Another China's BRI Victim! Bangladesh is Collapsing, Protest Everywhere, PM Flees The Country,

Summary

Le Bangladesh est secoué par des protestations meurtrières depuis des semaines, suite à une décision controversée de rétablir un quota de 30% pour les familles des combattants de l'indépendance de 1971. La situation a dégénéré avec des violences, des milliers d'arrestations et un couvre-feu national. Le Premier ministre est accusé de commettre des erreurs qui alimentent les protestations, y compris la répression de l'opposition et la stigmatisation des manifestants. Les protestataires exigent un système de sélection basé sur le mérite et réclament des réformes économiques et politiques, alors que le pays fait face à des problèmes de chômage élevé et de stabilité économique.

Takeaways

• 🔥 Le Bangladesh vit actuellement une crise sociale profonde à la suite de protestations meutrière contre la réintroduction d'une cote pour les familles des combattants de l'indépendance.
• 📜 L'origine du conflit remonte à la décision de la Cour suprême du Bangladesh de rétablir une cote de 30% pour les familles des combattants de la guerre de l'indépendance de 1971, décision contestée par de nombreux citoyens.
• 🚨 La situation a dégénéré avec des protestations violentes, des milliers de personnes blessées, des centaines de morts et des dizaines de milliers d'arrestations.
• 🛑 Un couvre-feu national et des ordres de tirer à vue ont été imposés pour tenter de maîtriser la situation, impliquant même l'armée.
• 👥 Les étudiants ont été les moteurs des protestations, exigeant des réformes et la fin de la cote controversée.
• 🎓 La cote contestée de 30% était initialement destinée aux combattants de l'indépendance, puis étendue à leurs enfants et petits-enfants, ce que de nombreux jeunes Bangladeshais considèrent comme inéquitable.
• 💼 Le marché du travail au Bangladesh est tendu, avec une jeunesse confrontée à un chômage élevé et une concurrence intense pour les emplois gouvernementaux rares et convoités.
• 🏦 L'économie du Bangladesh fait face à des difficultés, avec une inflation élevée, des réserves de dollars réduites et une stagnation économique.
• 🗳️ Les allégations de fraude électorale entourant le récent quatrième mandat consécutif de la Première ministre Sheikh Hasina ont alimenté le mécontentement politique.
• 🚫 Le gouvernement a interdit le parti d'opposition Jamat-e-Islami, accusé de provoquer la violence lors des protestations, suscitant des inquiétudes sur la liberté politique.
• 🌐 Les protestations ont attiré l'attention internationale, avec des appels à ne pas recourir à la violence et des demandes de réforme du système politique et économique du pays.

Q & A

Quels sont les événements qui ont déclenché les protestations récentes au Bangladesh?

Les protestations ont été déclenchées par une décision de la Cour suprême du Bangladesh datant du 5 juin 2024, qui a ordonné la restauration de la cote de 30% pour les familles des Combattants de l'Indépendance de 1971, une décision considérée comme inconstitutionnelle par le gouvernement en place.

Pourquoi la réforme du système de cotes a-t-elle été contestée par les jeunes au Bangladesh?

Les jeunes considéraient que le système de cotes était surévalué et créait une forme de nouvelle injustice, en réservant 56% des postes pour une petite fraction de la population, ce qui entravait la sélection basée sur le mérite.

Quel est le rôle des Mukti Bahini dans l'histoire du Bangladesh?

Les Mukti Bahini étaient un groupe qui a combattu une guerre de guérilla contre l'armée du Pakistan lors de la Guerre d'Indépendance du Bangladesh en 1971, jouant un rôle crucial dans la libération du pays.

Quelle a été la réaction du gouvernement au Bangladesh suite à la décision de la Cour suprême de 2024 sur la cote des Combattants de l'Indépendance?

Le gouvernement a imposé un couvre-feu national, a donné des ordres de tirer à vue aux forces de l'ordre et a déployé même l'armée pour contrôler la situation, mais les protestations n'ont pas cessé et sont devenues plus intenses.

Quels sont les changements récents dans le système de cotes au Bangladesh qui ont provoqué des protestations?

Deux changements ont été contestés: l'extension de la cote de 30% aux enfants des Combattants de l'Indépendance en 1997, puis à leurs petits-enfants en 2010, ce qui a été vu comme une sur-réservation pour une minorité de la population.

Quel a été l'impact économique du Bangladesh sur les jeunes et comment cela s'est-il reflété dans les protestations?

L'économie du Bangladesh est stagnante, avec une inflation de 10%, des réserves de dollar qui se réduisent et un chômage élevé, ce qui a exacerbé les frustrations des jeunes et a renforcé leur opposition au système de cotes.

Quelle a été la décision finale de la Cour suprême concernant la cote pour les familles des Combattants de l'Indépendance après les protestations?

La Cour suprême a ordonné au gouvernement de réduire la cote des emplois pour les familles des Combattants de l'Indépendance de 30% à 5% et la réserve globale à 7%, avec des réserves supplémentaires pour les communautés tribales et les personnes handicapées.

Pourquoi les protestations n'ont-elles pas cessé malgré la décision de la Cour suprême de réduire la cote?

Les manifestants ont demandé des punitions pour ceux responsable de la mort de leurs camarades dans les protestations, et ils ont exprimé leur frustration générale envers le gouvernement, allant au-delà du problème de la cote.

Quel est le rôle du parti Jamat Islami dans les récentes protestations et quelle a été la réaction du gouvernement à son égard?

Le parti Jamat Islami a été accusé par le gouvernement d'avoir incité à la violence pendant les protestations, ce qui a conduit à son interdiction, ainsi qu'à celle de son aile étudiante et d'autres groupes associés, en vertu des lois antiterroristes.

Quelle a été la position de l'opposition politique au Bangladesh face aux protestations et au système de cotes?

Les partis d'opposition, comme le Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), ont soutenu les manifestants et ont demandé la démission de la Première ministre, ce qui a ajouté de la tension à la crise politique du pays.

Outlines

00:00

🔥 Émeutes à Dhaka suite à la réforme du quota d'emploi

Le Bangladesh vit une crise sociale profonde à la suite de la réforme du système de quota d'emploi. Des manifestations violentes ont éclaté à Dhaka, la capitale, après que le gouvernement ait supprimé un quota de 30% pour les familles des combattants de l'indépendance en 1971. Plus de 200 personnes ont été tuées et des milliers ont été arrêtées. La situation a empiré avec des erreurs politiques du Premier ministre, y compris la prohibition du parti d'opposition Jamat-e-Islami. La réforme a suscité une opposition farouche, principalement parce qu'elle était perçue comme injuste et discriminatoire pour la jeunesse, qui est déjà confrontée à des problèmes économiques et de chômage élevé.

05:02

📚 Lutte des étudiants contre le système de quota

Les étudiants bangladais se sont mobilisés pour protester contre le système de quota, qu'ils considèrent comme une entrave à la sélection basée sur le mérite. Le quota de 30% pour les enfants et petits-enfants des combattants a été particulièrement critiqué, car il ne semble pas justifié par rapport aux sacrifices de ces derniers. Les protestations ont pris une tournure violente, avec des affrontements avec la police et le Bangladesh Chhatra League, le wing étudiant du parti au pouvoir Awami League. Les étudiants ont exigé une réforme du système de quota et non sa suppression totale, soulignant le besoin de réserves pour les minorités ethniques et les personnes handicapées.

10:02

🏛 Décision de justice et réactions politiques

La décision de la Cour suprême de restaurer le quota de 30% a provoqué un tollé national. Les jeunes ont continué de manifester, malgré la mise en place d'un couvre-feu national et l'intervention de la police et des forces armées. Le gouvernement a tenté de faire face à la situation en interdisant le parti d'opposition et en utilisant la force pour disperser les manifestants. Les partis d'opposition, dont le Bangladesh Nationalist Party, ont soutenu les protestataires, ce qui a donné un élan supplémentaire au mouvement. Les tentatives du gouvernement de dialogue avec les manifestants n'ont pas abouti, car les demandes des étudiants n'étaient pas satisfaites.

15:04

🌐 Attirail international et poursuite des protestations

Les protestations au Bangladesh ont attiré l'attention internationale, avec des appels à ne pas recourir à la violence contre les manifestants. Malgré les efforts du gouvernement pour résoudre la question du quota et la formation d'un comité d'enquête judiciaire, les protestations ont continué, montrant que les étudiants exprimaient leur frustration plus large vis-à-vis des problèmes politiques et économiques du pays. La situation politique est tendue, avec des allégations de fraude électorale et des demandes de démission du Premier ministre.

20:07

🚀 Opportunités pour les créateurs de contenu sur YouTube

En dehors de la situation au Bangladesh, la vidéo mentionne également les opportunités actuelles pour les créateurs de contenu sur YouTube. Avec une nouvelle politique de recommandation de vidéos de chaînes récentes, il est plus facile pour les nouveaux créateurs de se faire connaître et de croître rapidement. Des guides détaillés sont proposés pour aider à la croissance des chaînes, profitant des paiements massifs faits par YouTube aux créateurs.

Keywords

💡Bangladesh

Bangladesh est un pays d'Asie du Sud-Est, connu pour sa riche histoire et sa lutte pour l'indépendance, notamment durant la guerre de libération de 1971. Dans le script, il est mentionné comme le lieu où se déroulent les protestations et les événements politiques actuels, mettant en lumière les défis socio-économiques et politiques auxquels le pays est confronté.

💡Quota de l'emploi

Le 'quota de l'emploi' fait référence à une politique qui réserve une partie des postes dans le secteur public aux familles de combattants de l'indépendance ou à d'autres groupes spécifiques. Dans le script, le quota de l'emploi est au cœur du conflit, étant donné qu'il suscite des protestations pour sa réforme et est à l'origine des protestations violentes en 2024.

💡Mouvement des étudiants

Le 'mouvement des étudiants' est un phénomène social où les étudiants prennent position collectivement pour des revendications ou des changements. Dans le script, le mouvement des étudiants est décrit comme un élément clé des protestations, avec des milliers d'étudiants participant à des manifestations pour réclamer des réformes du système de quotas.

💡Guerre de libération du Bangladesh

La 'Guerre de libération du Bangladesh' est un événement historique majeur qui a conduit à l'indépendance du Bangladesh en 1971. Le script mentionne cette guerre comme contexte pour la politique du quota de l'emploi, qui récompense les familles des 'Freedom Fighters', c'est-à-dire les combattants ayant participé à cette guerre.

💡Mouvement Razakar

Le 'mouvement Razakar' est un terme historique qui désigne un groupe paramilitaire qui a soutenu l'armée du Pakistan pendant la guerre de 1971. Dans le script, le terme est utilisé péjorativement par le Premier ministre pour décrire les manifestants, ce qui a exacerbé les tensions et les protestations.

💡Réforme du système de quotas

La 'réforme du système de quotas' est une des revendications principales des manifestants, qui souhaitent une réduction de la part des postes réservés et une plus grande place donnée à la sélection sur la base du mérite. Le script explique que cette réforme est à l'origine des protestations et des conflits politiques actuels au Bangladesh.

💡Curfew national

Un 'couvre-feu national' est une mesure prise par les autorités pour imposer une restriction de déplacement pendant certaines heures de la nuit. Dans le script, le gouvernement bangladais a imposé un couvre-feu national pour tenter de contrôler les protestations qui ont dégénéré en violence.

💡Parti Jamat Islami

Le 'Parti Jamat Islami' est un parti politique au Bangladesh, qui a été interdit par le gouvernement en raison de son rôle allégué dans la violence des protestations. Le script mentionne cette interdiction comme une mesure prise par le gouvernement pour tenter de mettre fin aux protestations.

💡Dictature

Le terme 'dictature' est utilisé pour décrire un régime politique où le pouvoir est concentré entre les mains d'une seule personne ou d'un groupe, souvent sans respect des droits démocratiques. Dans le script, les manifestants accusent le Premier ministre de dictature, en réaction à ses actions et déclarations pendant les protestations.

💡Réforme du système éducatif

La 'réforme du système éducatif' est un sujet qui n'est pas directement mentionné dans le script, mais qui est implicite dans les revendications des manifestants pour une plus grande équité dans l'accès à l'éducation et aux emplois. Le quota de l'emploi est un exemple de la manière dont le système éducatif et l'accès aux emplois sont affectés par des politiques qui ne sont pas basées sur le mérite.

Highlights

Bangladesh is experiencing deadly protests leading to the ousting of the Prime Minister after a decade and a half of rule.

Over 200 people have been killed, thousands injured, and tens of thousands arrested due to the nationwide protests.

A nationwide curfew was imposed, and the military was deployed to control the escalating situation.

The protests began due to a high court order restoring a 30% job quota for families of 1971 War Freedom Fighters.

The Bangladeshi government banned the opposition party, Jamaat Islami, in response to the protests.

The quota system's origin dates back to 1972 to honor the role of freedom fighters in Bangladesh's independence.

The quota controversy revolves around the extension of benefits to the grandchildren of Freedom Fighters, which many youths oppose.

In 2018, the then government scrapped the entire 56% quota system, leading to a 100% merit-based system.

The high court's 2024 ruling to restore the 30% quota sparked nationwide protests.

Bangladesh's economic situation, with high inflation and unemployment, is a significant concern for the youth.

Government jobs are highly sought after due to better pay and stability compared to private sector jobs.

The quota system is accused of benefiting the ruling party's supporters disproportionately.

The Prime Minister's labeling of protesters as 'razakars' worsened the situation, as the term implies treachery.

The Supreme Court's intervention reduced the quota for Freedom Fighters' families to 5%, but protests continued.

Protesters are now demanding a fair and merit-based system, as well as punishment for those responsible for violence.

The government's banning of the opposition Jamaat Islami party and other groups under anti-terrorism laws has raised questions.

The protests have evolved to reflect broader frustrations with the employment problem and political crisis in Bangladesh.

Transcripts

Bangladesh is

burning tonight celebration on the

streets of Dhaka the capital of

Bangladesh weeks of deadly protests

ousting the country's prime minister

from a decade and a half of rule

everyone is fearful everyone is

celebrating more than 200 people have

been killed thousands injured tens of

thousands have been arrested and

students all across the country have

taken the nation by storm after the

protest began in July the situation

became so bad that a nationwide curfew

was imposed shoot at site orders were

given to the police and even the

military was deployed to control the

situation it all started with a

Bangladeshi high court order issued on

the 5th of June the high court restored

a 30% job quota for families of 1971 War

Freedom Fighters after huge protests the

Supreme Court suspended this order but

the worst was still yet to come the

protesters didn't stop in fact became

more intense and a blunder by the PM

only added more fuel to the fire the PM

started taking extremely desperate steps

to counter it one of which was to

literally ban their opposition party

Bangladesh's government has banned the

opposition jamat islami party so let's

understand what was the job quota

controversy all about why are

Bangladeshi citizens against it and most

importantly what blunders is the

Bangladeshi PM making that are fueling

the protests now we had a sponsor for

this video but the company decided to

pull out last second because of the

nature of this topic so we decided to

sponsor our own video more details at

the end of the video The Story begins in

1971 when Bangladesh gained Liberation

from Pakistan but this wasn't an easy

Liberation the people of Bangladesh then

known as East Pakistan face one of the

most horrific times in their history

during this period 3 million people died

200,000 women were raped and nearly 1

million people fled to neighboring India

during this time this is where we saw

the Bangladesh Liberation war of

1971 the war in which India under the

leadership of prime minister Indira

Gandhi helped Bangladesh gain its

freedom from West Pakistan but along

with the Indian army multiple groups in

Bangladesh were also involved in the

freedom struggle one of which was known

as mukti bini which was fighting a

Guerilla war against the Pakistan Army

so even these Freedom Fighters had a

crucial role in liberating Bangladesh

from the Pakistani forces finally after

a bloody struggle they broke free from

the atrocities of the Pakistani army and

gained independence in 1971 it was a

huge moment for all the people of

Bangladesh because what they achieved

was the most precious of things freedom

to honor the role of the freedom

fighters in the independence War the

first President of Bangladesh shik Muji

Rahman introduced UC the quota system in

1972 kind of like the veterans benefits

we have here in the US according to it a

whopping 80% of government jobs were

reserved out of which 30% were allocated

to Freedom Fighters 10% for women

affected by the 1971 war and 40% for

people from poorer areas of the country

later the merit-based recruitment was

raised to 40% in 1976 which was further

increased to 55% by

1996 after multiple changes this is how

the reservation looked by 2018 and the

reason we're talking about 2018 is

because that has everything to do with

the current protests in

2024 the quota system in Bangladesh set

aside 30% of seats in public sector jobs

and higher education institutions for

Freedom Fighters and later their

children and grandchildren 10% for women

10% for candidates from underdeveloped

districts another 5% reserved to members

of tribal communities and minorities and

1% was reserved for physically

challenged and transgender people all

this resulted in a whopping 56%

reservation in the country you may ask

what about Fair competition surprisingly

the merit-based quota was only a mere

44% but there was one problem with the

system in fact this one factor became

the root cause of one of the most

violent protests in Bangladesh and even

for everything happening in Bangladesh

right now as we saw by 2018 the highest

level of reservation I.E 30% was given

to those connected to the freedom

struggle but a few years ago two changes

were made to this quota system that

created concern among the youth the

first change was made in 1997 when the

government extended the 30% Freedom

Fighter quota to the children of Freedom

Fighters and later in 2010 it was

extended to their grandchildren but the

youth in Bangladesh was against so much

reservation for very little percentage

of the population according to them the

quota system was being misused and was

creating a new form of Injustice the

frustrations among the youth grew and

they felt that 56% reservation was too

high and it was hindering merit-based

selection this concern was growing every

passing day and many youths even started

a movement against the quota system this

movement started gaining momentum from

the 1990s onwards but these protests

didn't have much impact on the

government because of well many reasons

like most of these protests were

scattered and they were irregular but

every change made to the system was is

only making matters worse the opposition

to this quota continued to grow and

finally erupted in 2018 when students

flooded the streets demanding reform

according to the critics it is

justifiable to give a reservation to

Freedom Fighters because they fought for

the country's freedom but extending the

reservation to their grandchildren

simply because their grandparents were

Freedom Fighters didn't make sense a

series of large-scale protests erupted

across the country these protests were

not to scrp TR the entire quota system

but instead for the Reformation of the

system many students even mentioned that

they support reserving jobs for ethnic

minorities and people with disabilities

the only problem was with the 30% quota

for the children and grandchildren of

the Freedom Fighters considering the

protests the then government in power

aami League's shik Hina scrapped the

entire 56% quota yeah you heard that

right she not only scrapped the 30%

quota of the Freedom Fighters but the

entire 56% reservation

that included the reservations for women

minorities and people from

underdeveloped areas and physically

disabled people the government

eliminated all forms of quotas in first

and second class jobs in government

employment so the demands were fulfilled

and Bangladesh finally had a 100%

merit-based system after so many

decades but something happened in 2021

that became responsible for the current

situation in Bangladesh a group of

petitioners went to the high court in

2021 and fought a case to get back the

30% Freedom Fighters reservation in

civil services after a 3-year legal

battle the high court announced its

judgment in a 2024 ruling a ruling that

took the entire nation by storm on the

5th of June 2024 the high court not only

ordered the restoration of the 30% quota

for children of Freedom Fighters but

also termed the government's decision to

scrap the quotas in 2018 as

unconstitutional illegal and

ineffective what happened next is the

result of the current situation in

Bangladesh the streets were flooded with

youths protesting against the quota

restoration now the major reason why the

youth in Bangladesh are so concerned

about government jobs is the economic

situation in Bangladesh inflation is

around 10% their dollar reserves are

shrinking and the economy has become

stagnant it even knocked on the doors of

the IMF and secured a $4.7 billion

bailout after struggling to pay for

energy Imports in fact the Bangladeshi

PM even requested a $5 billion loan from

China this year but this isn't the only

reason you see out of a population of

170 million nearly 32 million young

people in Bangladesh are neither

employed nor in education on top of that

job growth in the private sector has

become stagnant and student students are

facing high unemployment rates unlike

private jobs government jobs offer

better pay and much more stability but

the reality with government jobs in

Bangladesh is that they are very limited

but the demand for them is extremely

high every year around 400,000

candidates compete for just about 3,000

civil service jobs so technically it

looks like almost 134 candidates compete

for one job however this calculation

assumes that there is no reservation

system but with the quota system the

competition has become even more intense

for candidates without reservations on

the other hand it is relatively easier

for candidates with reservations to

secure a government job so if this quota

was restored the number of merit-based

government jobs would have been reduced

on top of that critics even today argued

that the 30% quota for Freedom Fighters

families benefits the supporters of the

political party in power aami league

disproportionately and they have some

Fair arguments to support that claim but

if you ask who will decide whether

someone was a freedom fighter or not

then the answer is the government the

government decides if a person was a

freedom fighter or not for the past 15

years the ruling party in Bangladesh has

been the awami league with shik Hina as

the Prime Minister this is the same

political party that fought for

Bangladesh's Independence also at least

60,000 objections have been raised

against the names of Freedom Fighters

included in the list and these

objections have yet to be resolved by

the government so these factors became

additional reasons for opposing the

quota this is why the high court order

to restore the quota quickly became the

hottest topic and youths started

protesting against it initially the

protests were carried out peacefully but

because of some incidents the protest

took such a nasty turn that even as the

month of August rolls around Bangladesh

is facing the heat of it the protests

were occasionally encountering violence

from individuals aligned with the ruling

party awami league and its student fact

ction Bangladesh chhatra League or BCL

these protests took an even nastier turn

on June 7th when a Bangladeshi

investigative journalist exposed the

government she said for more than 12

years questions for the Bangladesh Civil

Service government job exams have been

consistently compromised with regular

leakage of BCS exam questions this

further fueled the student community and

made the protest even worse the police

and military were deployed and the

internet was suspended to bring the

protest under control these measures

were supposed to bring the situation

under control but the PM of Bangladesh

made such a huge blunder that made the

protests even more

[Music]

nasty on July 14th shik Casina made a

controversial remark by labeling the

protesters as razakars at a news

conference she said and I quote why do

they have so much resentment towards

Freedom Fighters if the grandchildren of

the Freedom Fighters didn't get quota

benefits should the grandchildren of the

razakars get the benefit here she was

pointing out towards the protesters when

she mentioned the term razakars to make

matters worse even the social welfare

Minister and the state minister of

information and broadcasting made

similar statements where they labeled

the protesters as

razakars but what does razakars mean and

why did this one word worsen the

protests razakar is a Persian word

meaning volunteer or helper as we

already saw a group named mukti bahini

fought for the freedom of Bangladesh and

were against Pakistan however during the

1971 War the razakar bahini was a

paramilitary group that supported the

West Pakistani army in Bangladesh the

razak kahini consisted of about 50,000

people who supported the West Pakistan

Army and even participated in the

atrocities committed against the people

of Bangladesh which was then Eastern

Pakistan

after the victory of Bangladesh against

Pakistan the Bangladesh government

decided to punish these razakars in 1973

shik musar Rahman introduced the

international crimes tribunal act to

identify and punish these razakars an

anthropologist notes that about 37,000

volunteers were identified out of which

around 26,000 were pardoned by the

government while the rest were punished

either way they were imprisoned or their

trials are still ongoing some trials

were so prolonged that as as recently as

2022 six members of the razak carbini

were sentenced to death for crimes

against humanity so now you know in

bangaladesh the word razakar means

treacherous and anti-national basically

the government was trying to frame the

protesters as

anti-nationalist in response to the

statement the protesters started calling

her a dictator with the slogan who are

you who Am I razakar razakar who says

that who says that dictator dictator of

course they say that in in Bangladesh

but I I'm not even going to try to

pronounce that in fact there are

artworks memes rap songs and slogans

circulating on social media calling the

Prime Minister a dictator and these

works are being shared by thousands of

people on all social media platforms

actually there's also a reason why they

started referring to her as a dictator

but first let's see what was happening

in the protests the government appealed

to the Supreme Court against the high

Court's order and on July 10th the

Supreme Court imposed a one-month stay

on the order but the protest didn't stop

and in fact got some more support from

the opposition parties apart from the

students and the teachers the opposition

parties in Bangladesh like the

Bangladesh nationalist party or B&P also

extended their support to the protesters

this was a huge boost to the protesters

because B&P is one of the three biggest

political parties in Bangladesh these

protests kept intensifying each day and

the situation was getting out of control

so to control them the government

decided to use Brute Force to confront

the protesters more than 7,000

paramilitary troops were called police

started using tear gas rubber bullets

and sound grenades even after so many

measures the protesters didn't stop and

the forces continued using Brute Force

to control the protests gradually these

protests began to receive International

attention in fact even the United

Nations Secretary General issued a

statement urging the government to avoid

using threats or violence against the

protesters the protesters not only faced

resistance from the police and

paramilitary forces but also from the

BCL because there were clashes between

both of them and both sides were just

blaming each other and as we already saw

the BCL is the student wing of the

ruling awami League party meanwhile the

law minister of the government said that

the government is willing to talk with

the protesters but the protests just

didn't stop students started shouting

slogans outside daa University saying

they wouldn't let their brother's blood

be wasted here they were mentioning

about the protesters who lost their

lives during the protests but then came

the 21st of July a day when a turnaround

was expected on the 21st the Supreme

Court directed the government to cut the

jobs quota for families of freedom

fighters from 30% to 5% and the overall

reservation to 7% along with the 5% 1%

was reserved for tribal communities and

another 1% for people with disabilities

and the transgender community and the

remaining 93% of positions would be

decided on Merit after this move the

protests were expected to stop but

surprisingly they didn't in fact they

took a completely different turn Under

Pressure the government formed a

Judicial probe committee to investigate

the incidents of violence but the

protesters were now demanding punishment

for those responsible for the deaths of

their fellow demonstrators the students

even called for a nationwide Civil

Disobedience campaign over the police

cracked on on protesters the ruling

party accused the opposition party of

hijacking the protest protests but the

protesters said that they were not

aligned with any political group and

they just wanted a merit-based system

that is fair to all but the question is

if the quota issue is resolved and the

government has sent a probe to

investigate the incidence of violence

then why are the protesters still

protesting experts believe that the

protests are no longer just about quotas

the students are now venting out their

overall frustration this mainly includes

the employment problem and the political

crisis in Bangladesh Bangladesh Prime

Minister Shake CA has been in power

since 2009 in January 2024 she won her

fourth consecutive term but there were

allegations of electoral rigging in fact

this was such a serious issue that the

main opposition party B&P even boycotted

the election in

2024 so now there are mass protests in

daa demanding the prime minister's

resignation following these protests the

government started desperate steps one

of which looked like this Bangladesh's

government has banned the opposition

jamat islami party as well as the

party's student wing and other

Associated groups the ruling party

blames them for inciting violence during

recent student protests yeah you heard

that right on the 1st of August the

Bangladeshi government banned the

opposition and the country's main

islamist Party jam islami party along

with its student wing and other

Associated groups under anti-terrorism

laws this was done after the violent

protest that left more than 200 dead and

thousands injured this was because

jamaat islami was accused of provoking

violence during these violent protests

they even termed the party as a militant

and terrorist organization but jamaat

islami has a controversial history most

of the senior leaders of jamaat islami

have been hanged or jailed since 2013

after courts convicted them of crimes

against humanity including killings

abductions in

1971 it was even banned several times in

the past it was banned after

Bangladesh's independ end in 1971 for

its alleged role in the mass killings

and atrocities under the administration

of shik mujur Rahman the ban was lifted

in

1976 but in 2013 the high court

disqualified jamit IL islami from

elections which claims that the part's

Constitution violated the national

Constitution by opposing

secularism however it was not barred

from conducting political activities

such as holding meetings or rallies and

making statements but the current

government banned it complet completely

so this time we don't have any evidence

to determine who is right and who is

wrong the ruling aami League party even

accused the main opposition Bangladesh

nationalist party of taking over the

protests because the protesters are

demanding shik hass's resignation but

even in this case we have no evidence to

confirm whether these claims are true or

if they're false so only time will tell

where the situation will ultimately lead

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