Apa itu SPPN?

Pusbindiklatren Bappenas

7 Sept 202105:59

Summary

TLDRThe script discusses the Indonesian National Development Planning System, encompassing long-term, medium-term, and annual development plans implemented by state institutions and society at the national and regional levels. It is based on several laws, including the 2008 Presidential and Vice Presidential Election Law and the 2004 National Development Planning System Law. The script highlights the 2005-2025 Long-Term National Development Plan, emphasizing Indonesia's vision for independence, justice, and prosperity. It outlines the process of formulating the RPJMN, involving technical drafts and presidential missions, leading to the establishment of the 2020-2024 RPJP. The summary also touches on the importance of infrastructure, economic competitiveness, and the implementation of priority national projects, monitored and evaluated through various indicators and organizational structures.

Takeaways

📜 The script discusses the National Development Planning System (SPP-SPMA), a unified method for long-term, medium-term, and annual development plans implemented by state officials and society at the central and regional levels.
🇮🇩 The system is based on several laws including the 2008 Presidential and Vice Presidential Election Law, the 2004 National Development Planning System Law, and the 2007 Long-Term National Development Plan covering 2005-2025.
🏛️ Coordination of this system is overseen by the Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas) and the Ministry of Finance.
🎯 The RPJPN (National Long-Term Development Plan) has a vision for an independent, just, and prosperous Indonesia, aiming for the realization of the 2025 RPJMD (Medium-Term Development Plan).
📈 The plan is progressively achieved through five-year RPJMDs and one-year RPJMNs (National Medium-Term Development Plans), starting from 2005 to 2024.
🛠️ The RPJMN involves a technical draft prepared by Bappenas, business entities, and presidential missions, which serves as a basis for the final draft discussed at the Musrenbangnas (National Development Planning Workshop).
✅ The final draft becomes the RPJP (National Development Plan) for 2020-2024, established directly by the President through a presidential regulation.
🏗️ The script mentions the importance of infrastructure projects, which are significant activities for achieving the goals of the RPJP and RPJMN, distinct from routine operational activities.
🔍 Implementation readiness is divided into physical readiness or construction and land readiness, with indicators for monitoring and evaluation.
👥 Stakeholder involvement is crucial, including central government, regional governments, state-owned enterprises, private sector, and the public, for general planning and procurement of goods and services.
📊 The script implies the existence of monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to ensure the success of development plans and projects.

Q & A

What is the National Development Planning System (SPP-SPMA)?
-The National Development Planning System is a unified method of planning for development to produce long-term, medium-term, and annual development plans, implemented by state operators and society at the central and regional levels.
What are the legal foundations of the National Development Planning in Indonesia?
-The legal foundations include Law No. 42 of 2008 on General Elections, Law No. 25 of 2004 on the National Development Planning System, and Law No. 17 of 2007 on the National Long-Term Plan for 2005-2025.
What is the role of the Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas and the Ministry of Finance in the planning system?
-They coordinate the preparation of development plans, including the integration of priorities, funding, and the formulation of the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) and the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJP).
What is the vision of Indonesia for the period 2005 to 2025 as outlined in the RPJPN?
-The vision is for Indonesia to be an independent, just, and prosperous nation, aiming to achieve the RPJMD 2025 vision through a step-by-step approach.
How is the RPJMD developed over the years?
-The RPJMD is developed in stages, with each stage covering a five-year period, starting from 2005 to 2009 and continuing through to 2020-2024.
What are the three processes through which the RPJMD's targets can be achieved?
-The three processes are political and legal institutions, continuous improvement of community welfare, and a more advanced and robust economic structure marked by competitive economic power.
What is the initial draft of the RPJMD prepared by?
-The initial draft is prepared by the Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas, the Presidential Staff Office, and the President's mission, which is then used as a basis for the formulation of the RPJMD.
What are the criteria for a project to be considered a Priority National Project (Proyek Prioritas Nasional)?
-A project must be significant to achieving the targets of the RPJMD and RPJPN, not routine or operational, and have a cycle that is not short-term.
How is the readiness for implementation of a project assessed?
-Readiness for implementation is divided into two aspects: physical readiness or construction, which includes project cycle readiness or SMS, and land readiness.
What is the significance of monitoring and evaluation in the planning process?
-Monitoring and evaluation are crucial for tracking the progress of activities, identifying best practices, and ensuring the involvement of various stakeholders, including the central government, regions, state-owned enterprises, and the private sector.
What is the role of the General Procurement Agency (LKPP) in the planning process?
-The LKPP is responsible for overseeing the general procurement of goods and services, ensuring transparency and efficiency in the allocation of resources for development projects.

Outlines

00:00

📜 National Development Planning System Overview

This paragraph introduces the Indonesian National Development Planning System, which encompasses the formulation of long-term, medium-term, and annual development plans by the state and community at the central and regional levels. It is based on several laws, including the 2008 law on general elections, the 2004 law on the national development planning system, and the 2007 law on the national long-term development plan. The paragraph also mentions the coordination by the Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas) and the Ministry of Finance, and highlights the 25-year vision for an independent, just, and prosperous Indonesia as outlined in the RPJPN 2025. The RPJMD and RPJMN are discussed as part of the five-year plan, with the latest being for the period 2020-2024, established by the President through a Presidential Regulation.

05:01

🏗️ Implementation of National Priority Projects

The second paragraph delves into the implementation of national priority projects, which are significant activities aimed at achieving the targets of the RPJMN, rather than routine or operational activities. It discusses the preparation and evaluation of these projects, emphasizing the importance of physical readiness and land preparation. The paragraph also touches on the monitoring and evaluation indicators, the organization of activity implementation, and the identification of the best stakeholders, including the central government, regional governments, state-owned enterprises, and the private sector.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡National Development Planning System

The National Development Planning System, also known as 'Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional' (SPP-SPMA) in Indonesian, is a unified approach to planning for long-term, medium-term, and annual development plans. It is executed by state operators and society at both central and regional levels. In the video, this system is the foundation for creating Indonesia's development plans and is based on several laws, including the 2008 law on general presidential and vice-presidential elections.

💡Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional (RPJPN)

The Long-Term National Development Plan (RPJPN) is a strategic document outlining Indonesia's vision and development goals for a 20-year period. The script mentions RPJPN 2025, which aims to achieve a vision of an independent, just, and prosperous Indonesia. This plan is implemented progressively through five-year development plans, as discussed in the video.

💡Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN)

The Medium-Term National Development Plan (RPJMN) is a five-year plan that breaks down the long-term goals into more immediate targets. The video script refers to different stages of RPJMN, from 2005 to 2009 and 2010 to 2014, as part of the progressive realization of the RPJPN vision.

💡Kementerian PPN Bappenas

The Ministry of National Development Planning (Kementerian PPN Bappenas) is the coordinating body for the development planning process in Indonesia. As mentioned in the script, this ministry, along with the Ministry of Finance, is responsible for the coordination and initial drafting of the development plans.

💡Rencana Kerja Pemerintah (RKP)

The Government Work Plan (RKP) is an annual plan that outlines the government's activities and budget allocations for the year. The script mentions the preparation of the RKP as part of the development planning process, which is crucial for the implementation of the development plans.

💡Proyek Prioritas Nasional (PPN)

National Priority Projects (PPN) are significant activities aimed at achieving the targets set in the RPJMN. The script specifies that these projects are not routine or operational activities but have a long-term impact and are part of the development planning process.

💡Kesejahteraan Masyarakat

Public welfare or 'Kesejahteraan Masyarakat' is a key aspect of the development planning process, focusing on improving the well-being of the society. The script mentions it as one of the goals to be achieved through the development plans, indicating its importance in the national agenda.

💡Daya Saing Ekonomi

Economic competitiveness or 'Daya Saing Ekonomi' refers to the ability of an economy to compete effectively in the global market. The script highlights the importance of a competitive economy as part of the development goals outlined in the RPJMN.

💡Kelembagaan Politik dan Hukum

Political and legal institutions or 'Kelembagaan Politik dan Hukum' form the foundation for governance and the rule of law in the development planning process. The script mentions this as one of the processes through which the RPJMN targets are to be achieved.

💡Indikator Pemantauan dan Evaluasi

Monitoring and evaluation indicators are tools used to track the progress and assess the effectiveness of development plans. The script refers to these indicators as part of the planning process, emphasizing the importance of accountability and transparency in development planning.

💡Stakeholder

Stakeholders are individuals or groups who have an interest or involvement in the development planning process. The script mentions the involvement of various stakeholders, including the central government, regional governments, private sector, and the public, in the planning and implementation of development projects.

Highlights

The National Development Planning System (SPP-SPMA) is a unified method for producing long-term, medium-term, and annual development plans implemented by state operators and society at the central and regional levels.

The formulation of national development planning is based on laws including the 2008 Presidential and Vice Presidential Election Law, the 2004 National Development Planning System Law, and the 2007 Long-Term National Development Plan Law.

The Long-Term National Development Plan (RPJPN) for 2005-2025 is based on Presidential Regulation No. 17 of 2017 and is coordinated by the Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas) and the Ministry of Finance.

The RPJPN has a vision for an independent, just, and prosperous Indonesia by 2025, which is progressively realized through five-year RPJMDs (Medium-Term Development Plans).

The RPJMDs are part of a technical draft prepared by the Ministry of National Development Planning, the President's business and mission, and are used as a basis for the formulation of the Regional Development Plan (Renstra) and the National Development Plan (RPJP).

The RPJP for 2020-2024 is directly established by the President through a Presidential Regulation.

Achieving the targets of the fourth RPJMD involves three processes: political and legal institutions, continuous improvement of community welfare, and a more advanced and robust economic structure marked by competitive economic power.

The National Development Plan (RPJMN) is prepared through a technical draft by Bappenas, involving the President's vision and mission, which is then used to formulate the initial draft for the Renstra and RPJMN.

In addition to the RPJMN, there are other planning documents such as the HER (Regional Expenditure Plan) and the list of National Priority Projects.

National Priority Projects are significant activities for achieving the targets of the RPJMN and are not routine or operational activities.

The preparation and implementation of projects are divided into two stages: physical readiness or construction and land readiness, each with its own monitoring and evaluation indicators.

There is a need for a complete set of information for project implementation, including scope, timeframe, measurable stages, and location according to needs.

The monitoring and evaluation of projects involve the identification of the best stakeholders, including central government, regional government, state-owned enterprises, private sector, and the public.

The planning and procurement of goods and services are part of the project preparation and vision, supported by background style indicators for monitoring and evaluation.

The organization of activity implementation involves the selection of the most relevant stakeholders and the identification of the best practices.

There is a general plan for procurement of goods and services, supported by the LKPP (Supreme Audit Agency).