Tahap Pertumbuhan pada Manusia
Summary
TLDRThis script explores the stages of human growth, from embryonic development to old age. It highlights the physical and cognitive changes that occur at each stage, such as rapid growth in infancy, the curiosity and learning of childhood, the physical and hormonal changes of adolescence, and the maturity of adulthood. The script also touches on the decline in bodily functions during old age and menopause in women, offering a comprehensive overview of the human life cycle.
Takeaways
- 🌱 Human growth starts from a tiny embryo and goes through various stages influenced by numerous factors, resulting in differences in height, weight, and thinking among individuals.
- 🤰 The embryonic stage begins with a small egg cell and develops into a baby within the womb, receiving nutrition through the umbilical cord and experiencing growth.
- 👶 After birth, babies cry loudly due to the change from the warm, dark womb to the new environment, signaling the start of breathing with lungs.
- 👶🏻 The infancy stage (0-5 years) marks the early growth and development of humans, with rapid physical development, such as crawling, walking, and running.
- 🗣️ During infancy, communication development occurs through laughter, crying, speaking single words, and eventually full sentences.
- 🧒 The childhood stage (6-10 years) is characterized by a strong curiosity and the ability to distinguish between good and bad, right and wrong.
- 🔄 Adolescence (10-17 years) involves significant physical changes, with girls typically starting between 11-14 years old and boys between 12-15 years old.
- 🚹 For boys, puberty is marked by the functioning of reproductive organs and the onset of wet dreams, with secondary sexual characteristics like a broader chest and a deepening voice.
- 🚺 For girls, puberty begins with the functioning of reproductive organs and menstruation, which is influenced by factors like diet, emotional disturbances, stress, and health conditions.
- 👩🦳 The adult stage (17-50 years) sees a maturation in thinking, with individuals becoming more rational and wise in their actions.
- 👵 The elderly stage (over 50 years) is marked by a decline in organ function, such as reduced hearing, slower movements due to stiffness, and decreased resistance to diseases.
Q & A
What are the factors that influence human growth?
-Human growth is influenced by many factors, including genetics, nutrition, and overall health, which contribute to differences in height, weight, and cognitive development among individuals.
What is the initial stage of human life mentioned in the script?
-The initial stage of human life mentioned is the embryonic and infant stage, which begins with a very small egg cell smaller than the head of a pin.
How does a fetus obtain nutrients in the womb?
-A fetus obtains nutrients in the womb through the umbilical cord from the mother.
Why do newborn babies usually cry immediately after birth?
-Newborn babies usually cry immediately after birth as a means of detecting that they have started breathing with their lungs, transitioning from the warm and dark environment of the womb to the outside world.
What is the age range for the toddler stage and what are its main characteristics?
-The toddler stage is from 0 to 5 years old and is characterized by rapid physical development, such as crawling, walking, running, and significant advancements in communication skills.
During the childhood stage, what types of cognitive developments can children experience?
-During the childhood stage, which is from 6 to 10 years old, children can experience the development of moral reasoning, distinguishing between good and bad, right and wrong.
What are the typical ages for the onset of puberty for girls and boys?
-Girls typically start puberty between the ages of 11 to 14, while boys begin between the ages of 12 to 15.
What are some secondary sexual characteristics that develop in boys during puberty?
-In boys, secondary sexual characteristics that develop during puberty include a broader chest, a deepening voice, the growth of body hair in the pubic area and around the nipples, and an increase in muscle mass.
How does the menstrual cycle in females differ and what factors can influence it?
-The menstrual cycle in females varies and can be influenced by factors such as diet, emotional disturbances, stress, and overall health condition. The average menstrual cycle lasts about 28 days.
What are the typical age ranges for the adult stage and the elderly stage?
-The adult stage typically ranges from 17 to 50 years old, while the elderly stage, also known as senescence, occurs after the age of 50.
What are some physical changes that occur during the elderly stage of life?
-During the elderly stage, there is a decline in the function of various body organs, such as reduced hearing, slower movements due to stiffness, and increased susceptibility to fatigue and illness. Women may also experience menopause, marked by the cessation of menstruation.
Outlines
🌱 Human Growth Stages Overview
This paragraph introduces the stages of human growth, highlighting the physical and cognitive changes that occur throughout life. It starts from the embryonic and infant stages, explaining the development within the womb and the initial experiences of a newborn. The paragraph emphasizes the rapid physical development during infancy, including motor skills and communication abilities. It also outlines the stages of childhood, where curiosity and the ability to distinguish right from wrong develop, and the teenage years, characterized by puberty and significant physical changes influenced by hormones.
🔬 Puberty and Adulthood: Understanding Physical Changes
The second paragraph delves into the details of puberty, describing the secondary sexual characteristics that emerge in both males and females. It discusses the onset of puberty for boys, marked by the functioning of reproductive organs and the occurrence of wet dreams, and the changes in voice and body hair. For females, the onset is signified by the commencement of menstruation, with the menstrual cycle varying due to factors like diet and stress. The paragraph also covers the adult stage, where thinking becomes more mature and rational, and significant physical growth ceases. It concludes with the stage of senescence, where there is a decline in bodily functions, including hearing and mobility, and women experience menopause, marking the end of ovulation.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Growth stages
💡Embryo
💡Infant
💡Toddler
💡Childhood
💡Adolescence
💡Puberty
💡Menopause
💡Aging
💡Cognitive development
💡Hormones
Highlights
Human growth stages start from embryo to adulthood, influenced by various factors leading to differences in height, weight, and thinking.
Embryo development begins with a small egg cell, growing into a baby within the womb, receiving nutrients through the umbilical cord.
Newborn babies cry loudly as a way to detect breathing and adapt to the new environment outside the womb.
Infancy, from 0-5 years, marks the rapid physical and communication development, such as crawling, walking, and learning to speak.
Toddlers develop motor skills, such as holding toys and feeding themselves, and begin to understand basic concepts of good and bad.
Childhood, from 6-10 years, is characterized by curiosity and the ability to distinguish right from wrong.
Adolescence, from 10-17 years, involves significant physical changes and the onset of puberty, affecting both thinking and behavior.
Puberty is marked by hormonal changes leading to the development of primary and secondary sexual characteristics.
In males, puberty begins with the functioning of reproductive organs, indicated by wet dreams and the production of sperm.
Secondary sexual characteristics in males include a broader chest, deeper voice, and the growth of facial and pubic hair.
In females, puberty starts with the functioning of reproductive organs, marked by menstruation and the shedding of the uterine lining.
The menstrual cycle varies among women and can be influenced by diet, emotional disturbances, stress, or health conditions.
Secondary sexual characteristics in females include breast and hip enlargement, a higher and softer voice, and pubic hair growth.
Adulthood, from 17-50 years, is a period of mature thinking and rational decision-making, with the body no longer growing significantly.
Old age, starting from 50 years, involves a decline in bodily functions, such as reduced hearing and slower movements due to stiffness and osteoporosis.
Women experience menopause, characterized by the cessation of menstruation due to the inability to produce mature eggs.
The body's tolerance to fatigue decreases, and resistance to diseases lowers in old age.
Transcripts
Halo Halo teman-teman semuanya apa kabar
Semoga selalu baik ya Pada kesempatan
kali ini kita akan mempelajari tentang
tahapan pertumbuhan pada manusia kita
mulai saja ya
kita akan bertumbuh lebih tinggi tubuh
kita tentu mengalami perubahan bentuk
dan ciri fisik
pertumbuhan ini dipengaruhi oleh banyak
faktor Hal inilah yang menyebabkan
adanya perbedaan tinggi badan berat
badan dan cara berfikir kita
masing-masing
setiap manusia tentunya memiliki siklus
pertumbuhan yang sama apa saja sih
siklus pertumbuhan manusia itu Yuk kita
cari tahu bersama-sama
yang pertama masa embrio janin dan bayi
setiap
ia memulai kehidupannya dari sebuah
telur yang sangat kecil lebih kecil
daripada kepala peniti
kemudian telur berangsur-angsur akan
berkembang menjadi bayi di dalam rahim
di dalam rahim ibu janin memperoleh
nutrisi melalui tali pusar dan juga
mengalami perkembangan
Nah berikut gambar yang menunjukkan
informasi mengenai pertumbuhan janin di
dalam rahim ibu
bayi yang baru dilahirkan biasanya akan
menangis keras Hal ini karena di dalam
rahim bayi akan merasa hangat dan gelap
ketika sudah berada diluar rahim bayi
merasakan lingkungan yang baru tetapi
tangisan bayi ini merupakan alat
pendeteksi bahwa mereka sudah mulai
bernafas hai menggunakan paru-paru
berikutnya masa balita ini usia antara
0-5 tahun masa balita merupakan awal
pertumbuhan dan perkembangan manusia
setelah dilahirkan oleh ibu
perkembangan fisik pada balita itu
sangat pesat seperti tengkurap merangkak
berjalan kemudian berlari
perkembangan komunikasi terjadi seperti
tertawa berteriak mengucapkan satu kata
dan berbicara
hingga akhirnya terjadi perkembangan
seperti memegang mainan bertepuk tangan
belajar minum dan makan sendiri
berikutnya masa anak-anak ini usia
6-10 tahun Pada masa anak-anak rasa
ingin tahu Wooyoung kita miliki sangat
besar rasanya kita ingin mencoba dan
mencari tahu hal-hal yang baru tubuh
kita pun menjadi lebih besar begitu pula
dengan otak kita
pada usia ini kita mampu membedakan mana
hal yang baik dan buruk serta benar dan
salah
berikutnya masa remaja masa remaja ini
usia 10-17 tahun Pada masa ini selain
tubuh kita lebih tinggi fisik kita pun
mengalami perubahan pada umumnya
perempuan mengalami perubahan ini pada
usia 11-14 tahun sedangkan laki-laki
pada usia
12-15 tahun beberapa bagian tubuh kita
akan tumbuh menjadi lebih besar anak
Tuhan berkembang menjadi wanita dan anak
laki-laki berubah menjadi pria Hal ini
tentu juga berpengaruh pada cara
berpikir dan bertingkahlaku
masa-masa ini disebut masa remaja
pubertas
Adapun perubahan fisik yang terjadi pada
saat pubertas dipengaruhi oleh hormon
hormon pada tubuh
perubahan fisik ini meliputi perubahan
pada kelamin primer dan sekunder berikut
perubahan yang terjadi pada laki-laki
dan perempuan kita mulai dengan
perubahan yang terjadi pada laki-laki
masa puber seorang laki-laki dimulai
dengan berfungsinya organ-organ
reproduksi masa ini ditandai dengan
peristiwa mimpi basah yaitu keluarnya
sperma dari tubuh sperma ini dihasilkan
oleh testis
ciri-ciri kelamin sekunder yang muncul
antara lain dada menjadi lebih lebar dan
bidang suara membesar dan semakin berat
tumbuh rambut pada ketiak dan sekitar
kemaluan serta jagun membesar
berikutnya pada perempuan masa puber
seorang perempuan dimulai dengan
berfungsinya organ-organ reproduksi
perempuan
masa ini ditandai dengan haid atau
menstruasi
yaitu keluarnya darah dari alat kelamin
perempuan akibat peluruhan ovum bersama
lapisan dinding rahim
lama siklus menstruasi perempuan
berbeda-beda dan dipengaruhi oleh
faktor makanan
gangguan emosional nge-rap stres atau
kondisi kesehatan
rata-rata siklus menstruasi terjadi
selama 28 hari
selain mengalami menstruasi pada saat
memasuki masa pubertas muncul ciri-ciri
kelamin sekunder antara lain payudara
dan pinggul membesar
suara kecil dan lembut serta tumbuh
rambut pada ketiak dan sekitar kemaluan
Hai
berikutnya masa dewasa masa dewasa ini
berkisar antara
17-50 tahun Pada masa dewasa biasanya
cara berpikir kita semakin matang kita
mulai mampu berpikir rasional
mampu bertindak dengan lebih bijak
Biasanya pada masa ini tubuh kita sudah
tidak bertumbuh lagi secara signifikan
seperti pada saat masa peralihan dari
anak-anak menjadi remaja
berikutnya masa manula
Hai ini terjadi pada usia lima puluh
tahun keatas pada usia ini terjadi
penurunan fungsi organ-organ tubuh
misalnya berkurangnya pendengaran
gerakan pun menjadi lambat karena
persendian kaku dan tulang keropos atau
osteoporosis
Tubuh terasa cepat letih dan daya tahan
tubuh terhadap penyakit menurun
wanita akan mengalami menopause tahap
ini ditandai dengan berhentinya haid
karena organ reproduksi tidak mampu
menghasilkan ovum yang matang
sampai disini dulu pembahasan kita
tentang tahapan pertumbuhan pada manusia
mudah-mudahan bisa dipahami ya Dadah
sampai jumpa lagi
Hi Ho
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