Iran's new president: Masoud Pezeshkian outlines priorities

Al Jazeera English

28 Jul 202402:38

Summary

TLDRIn a significant political shift, Iran's new president, appointed by Supreme Leader Ali, addresses the nation with a vision of Iran as a developed regional leader in economy, science, and technology. He emphasizes unity and calls for constructive relations with European states, conditioned on their change in behavior. The ceremony marks the first non-clerical presidential handover and the first reformist president in two decades, facing challenges in fulfilling promises amidst a conservative parliament. The new president's first task is securing cabinet confirmation, with the Supreme Leader retaining ultimate authority over foreign and nuclear policies.

Takeaways

🏛️ Iran has inaugurated a new president at the Supreme Leader's compound, emphasizing the Supreme Leader's role in confirming the president's election.
📜 The new president, Mesan, received his appointment decree signed by Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, indicating the religious authority's endorsement.
🌟 Mesan's vision for Iran is to develop the country into a leader in economic, scientific, and technological stature within the region.
🤝 Mesan has called for unity and cohesion among Iranians to achieve the envisioned position of Iran.
🤔 The new president has expressed a conditional willingness to prioritize interaction with European states, contingent on a change in their behavior towards Iran.
🏢 Mesan recommends relying on domestic potential while not neglecting foreign opportunities, suggesting a balanced approach to international relations.
🎖️ The inauguration ceremony was attended by senior officials, military commanders, and foreign diplomats, highlighting its importance.
🚁 The late President Ibrahim Ri was notably absent due to his death in a helicopter crash, which led to the early election.
🔄 This inauguration marks the first time in Iran that there has been a presidential handover between two non-clerics, indicating a shift in political dynamics.
🔄 Mesan's appointment is the first time in two decades that a reformist politician has become president, presenting challenges in fulfilling promises while adhering to establishment commitments.
🏛️ The new president will face a parliament dominated by conservatives, with his first task being to secure confirmation for his new cabinet.
🔑 In his first decree, Mesan appointed reformist leader and former vice president Muhammad Reza as his first Deputy, showing his commitment to reformist policies.
⚖️ Despite the new president's appointments, it is the Supreme Leader who retains the ultimate authority over Iran's foreign and nuclear policies.

Q & A

Who was appointed as the new president of Iran in the Supreme Leader's compound?
-Mesan was appointed as the new president of Iran.
What is the role of the Supreme Leader in the inauguration ceremony of the Iranian president?
-The Supreme Leader's role is to confirm the president's election and sign the appointment decree, underscoring his position as Head of State.
What is the vision of the Islamic Republic for Iran as presented by the new president?
-The vision is to present Iran as a developed country with leading economic, scientific, and technological stature in the region.
What does the new president emphasize as the key to achieving Iran's envisioned position?
-The new president emphasizes unity and cohesion as the key to achieving Iran's envisioned position.
How does the new president view the relationship with European countries that have not treated Iran well in the past few years?
-The president states that Iran can prioritize interaction with European states if they change their behavior.
What is the president's stance on relying on domestic potential versus engaging with foreign opportunities?
-The president recommends relying on domestic potential but does not oppose engaging with foreign opportunities.
Who was the prominent absentee at the inauguration ceremony?
-The late president Ibrahim RI was the prominent absentee, due to his death in a helicopter crash in May.
Who was present for the handover ceremony during the inauguration?
-The interim president Muhammad Mber was present for the handover ceremony.
What is significant about the presidential handover between Mesan and his predecessor?
-It is the first time in Iran that there has been a presidential handover between two non-clerics.
What challenges does the new president face in fulfilling promises to his supporters while abiding by commitments towards the establishment?
-The new president faces difficulties in fulfilling promises to his supporters while abiding by commitments towards the establishment, especially with a parliament dominated by conservatives.
What is the first battle the new president will face in his term?
-The first battle the new president will face is to secure confirmation for his new cabinet.
Who did the new president appoint as his first Deputy, and what is his significance?
-The new president appointed reformist leader and former vice president Muhammad Rif as his first Deputy, marking the first time in two decades that a reformist politician has become president.
Who has the final say in Iran's foreign and nuclear policies, according to the script?
-According to the script, it is the Supreme Leader who has the final say in Iran's foreign and nuclear policies.

Outlines

00:00

🏛️ Inauguration of Iran's New President

In a formal ceremony at the Supreme Leader's compound, Iran's new president was inaugurated. The president received his appointment decree signed by Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and delivered a speech to the nation, outlining his priorities and the vision of the Islamic Republic to become a developed country with a leading economic, scientific, and technological status in the region. He emphasized the importance of unity and cohesion to achieve this vision. The ceremony highlighted the Supreme Leader's role in confirming the president's election and addressed the need for improved relations with European countries, provided they change their past behavior. The president also stressed the importance of relying on domestic potential while not neglecting foreign opportunities. The event was attended by senior officials, military commanders, and foreign diplomats, with the late President Ibrahim Raisi notably absent due to his tragic death in a helicopter crash. The handover marked the first time in Iran's history that a presidential transition occurred between two non-clerics. The new president, a reformist politician, faces challenges in fulfilling promises to supporters while adhering to commitments towards the establishment. His first task will be to secure confirmation for his new cabinet, with his first decree appointing reformist leader and former vice president Muhammad Reza as his first Deputy. However, it is the Supreme Leader who holds the final authority over the country's foreign and nuclear policies.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Supreme Leader

The Supreme Leader is the highest-ranking political and religious authority in Iran, with significant influence over the country's policies and governance. In the video, the Supreme Leader's role is highlighted in confirming the president's election, emphasizing the importance of this position in the Iranian political system.

💡President

The president of Iran is the head of state and the highest-ranking official in the government, elected by popular vote. The script mentions the new president, mesan, receiving his appointment decree and addressing the nation, indicating the significance of the role in leading the country.

💡Inauguration

Inauguration refers to the formal ceremony or event that marks the beginning of a leader's term in office. The video describes the official ceremony held for the new president, which is a crucial component of the political transition in Iran.

💡Islamic Republic

The Islamic Republic is the official title of Iran, reflecting its status as a theocratic republic. The term is used in the script to describe the vision of Iran as a developed country with leading economic, scientific, and technological stature in the region.

💡Unity and Cohesion

Unity and cohesion refer to the state of being united or sticking together, often used in political contexts to describe the collective effort needed to achieve common goals. In the script, the new president emphasizes that it is Iran's unity and cohesion that can bring the country to its envisioned position.

💡Economic, Scientific, and Technological Stature

These terms describe the status or position of a country in terms of its economy, scientific advancements, and technological capabilities. The script mentions the vision of Iran as a developed country with a leading stature in these areas, highlighting the country's aspirations for progress and development.

💡European States

European States refer to the individual countries within Europe. The script discusses the past treatment of Iran by some European countries and suggests that Iran may prioritize interaction with them if they change their behavior, indicating the diplomatic and international relations aspect of the video's theme.

💡Domestic Potential

Domestic potential refers to the inherent capabilities or resources within a country that can be utilized for its development. The new president recommends reliance on domestic potential, suggesting a focus on internal strengths rather than solely on foreign opportunities.

💡Reformist Politician

A reformist politician is an individual who advocates for political, social, or economic reforms. The script notes that the new president is a reformist politician, marking a significant shift in Iran's political landscape as it's the first time in two decades that such a figure has become president.

💡Cabinet

A cabinet typically refers to a group of high-ranking officials who form the executive branch of a government, led by the prime minister or president. The script mentions the new president's challenge to secure confirmation for his new cabinet, indicating a key aspect of forming a government in Iran.

💡Conservatives

In a political context, conservatives are individuals who generally oppose rapid or radical change and prefer to keep traditional practices and institutions. The script states that the new president will face a parliament dominated by conservatives, suggesting potential challenges in implementing reformist policies.

Highlights

Iran inaugurates a new president at the Supreme Leader's compound.

Mesan receives his appointment decree signed by Ayah Ali.

He addresses the nation with his vision for Iran as a developed country.

Emphasizes the importance of unity and cohesion for achieving the envisioned position.

Ceremony highlights the Supreme Leader's role in confirming the president's election.

Iran's past difficulties with some European countries are mentioned.

Iran is open to prioritizing interaction with European States under certain conditions.

Recommendation for the government to rely on domestic potential while engaging with foreign opportunities.

Senior officials, military commanders, and foreign diplomats attend the ceremony.

Notable absence of late president Ibrahim RI due to a helicopter crash.

Interim president Muhammad mber's presence for the handover ceremony.

First time in Iran's history with a presidential handover between two non-clerics.

Reformist politician becomes president for the first time in two decades.

Challenges for the new president to fulfill promises while abiding by establishment commitments.

New president will face a parliament dominated by conservatives.

First battle is securing confirmation for a new cabinet.

Reformist leader and former vice president Muhammad rif appointed as first Deputy.

Supreme Leader retains final say in Iran's foreign and nuclear policies.

New President's choice for top cabinet positions.

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