Cara Budidaya Ikan Gurame Hasilkan 45 Juta Setiap 2 Bulan

Summary

The speaker shares their journey of starting a gourami fish farming business in 2015 with minimal experience. They emphasize the importance of happiness and consistency in daily care to avoid stress, which affects both the farmer and the fish. The business, initially small, has grown to six ponds with a focus on low-maintenance methods. Challenges include weather impacts and fish mortality, but careful water management and feeding routines help mitigate these issues. Despite market fluctuations, the speaker remains optimistic about the future of gourami farming.

Takeaways

• 😀 Starting gourami farming since 2015, initially struggled due to lack of expertise but learned through friends and self-study.
• 🐟 Focuses on farming gourami for consumption rather than breeding, as it's less maintenance-intensive.
• 💧 Uses tarpaulin ponds for farming due to lower costs and minimal disruption to neighbors compared to chicken farming.
• 💪 Handles most of the farming tasks himself, including feeding and water circulation, but hires help for heavy tasks like cleaning the ponds.
• 📈 Gourami farming involves a long growth period of 10 months to a year, with significant market demand and potential profit margins.
• 🌡️ Monitors water conditions closely, as changes in temperature and water quality significantly affect fish health.
• 👨‍🌾 Uses water circulation and pond cleaning methods to maintain water quality and minimize fish mortality.
• 🌱 Incorporates plants like kangkung in the ponds to provide additional nutrition and maintain a healthy environment.
• 💸 Sells fish at various sizes, usually between 400 to 700 grams, adjusting practices based on market demands and fish health.
• 📊 Advises new farmers to start small with one or two ponds to learn and manage the process effectively before scaling up.

Q & A

When did Amarudin start his gourami fish farming business?

Amarudin started his gourami fish farming business in 2015.

What are the two primary tasks Amarudin performs daily in his fish farming routine?

Amarudin feeds the fish in the morning and in the evening.

Why did Amarudin choose to farm gourami fish instead of other types of fish?

Amarudin chose to farm gourami fish because they require minimal maintenance and are suitable for his schedule as he has to go to the office in the morning.

What are the three types of ponds mentioned by Amarudin for fish farming?

The three types of ponds mentioned by Amarudin are soil ponds, cement ponds, and tarpaulin ponds.

How does Amarudin ensure the water quality in his gourami ponds?

Amarudin ensures water quality by changing the water daily, usually for three hours in the morning and three hours in the evening, and by regularly removing fish waste from the pond.

What is the estimated initial cost for setting up a 3000-capacity gourami pond, according to Amarudin?

The estimated initial cost for setting up a 3000-capacity gourami pond is around 4 to 5 million IDR for the pond construction and approximately 25 million IDR for feed until the fish are ready to harvest in 10 months to a year.

What additional plant does Amarudin cultivate in the fish pond, and why?

Amarudin cultivates kangkung (water spinach) in the fish pond to add greenery and provide additional food for the fish.

What is the significance of the size and age of gourami fish in determining their market demand?

The size and age of gourami fish are significant because market demand varies depending on these factors. Fish typically need 10 months to a year to grow to a marketable size.

How does Amarudin deal with the risk of fish mortality in his gourami farming?

Amarudin mitigates fish mortality risks by maintaining good water quality, ensuring proper feeding, and adapting fish gradually to new conditions. He acknowledges that some mortality is inevitable, especially in the early months.

What advice does Amarudin offer to beginners in gourami fish farming?

Amarudin advises beginners to start with one or two ponds to learn the basics of fish care from seeding to harvest, remain patient as gourami fish take a long time to grow, and maintain a positive attitude to reduce stress for both the farmer and the fish.