Begini Caranya Budidaya Ikan Gurame Dalam Ember

Summary

In this video, the process of cultivating gourami fish in a bucket is explained in a simple, step-by-step manner. The host provides tips on setting up the ideal environment by preparing the water, adding nutrients, and ensuring proper filtration. Detailed instructions cover the selection of buckets, the application of fertilizers and probiotics, and the careful introduction of fish. The video also highlights the importance of proper fish care during the adaptation phase and shares advice on feeding and maintaining the fish. This guide is a practical and accessible approach to home-based gourami fish farming.

Takeaways

• 😀 Use a bucket with at least 80 liters capacity for Gurame fish farming, ideally 90 liters for better results.
• 😀 Ensure the bucket has a drainage pipe to prevent water stagnation and maintain a healthy environment for the fish.
• 😀 Avoid using tap water due to chlorine content; let the water settle for 24 hours before use.
• 😀 Fertilize the water with NPK fertilizer, using 1-2 grams for a 90-liter bucket to promote algae growth.
• 😀 Add dolomite lime (18 grams for 90 liters) to balance the pH of the water for optimal fish health.
• 😀 Use probiotics like Lactobacillus (9 ml for 90 liters) to maintain beneficial bacteria in the water.
• 😀 Let the water settle for 1-2 weeks, but if the water starts turning green within 8-9 days, it may be ready to introduce fish.
• 😀 Acclimatize the fish to the water temperature if possible, but this can be skipped if the conditions are similar.
• 😀 When adding fish, do so slowly and avoid overcrowding; 10 fish per 90-liter bucket is ideal.
• 😀 Provide shelter for the fish, such as leaves, to help them feel secure and adapt to their new environment.
• 😀 Delay feeding the fish pellets for the first 1-2 days. Afterward, feed small amounts and soak the pellets before feeding.

Q & A

What is the minimum bucket size needed for cultivating gourami fish?

The minimum bucket size required is 80 liters. In this video, a 90-liter bucket is used for the cultivation process.

Why is it important to ensure that the bucket has a drainage pipe?

A drainage pipe is necessary to maintain proper water flow and avoid stagnation. This helps ensure the water remains oxygenated and clean for the fish.

Can tap water be used directly in the bucket for fish cultivation?

No, tap water should not be used directly as it contains chlorine, which can harm the fish. It's better to use clean, untreated water or allow tap water to sit for a day to let the chlorine evaporate.

How long should the water be allowed to settle before adding any fish?

The water should be allowed to settle for 1–2 days after filling the bucket, to allow any unwanted chemicals or impurities to dissipate.

What is the purpose of fertilizing the water with NPK fertilizer?

NPK fertilizer is used to help enhance the growth of beneficial microorganisms in the water, which can support the health and survival of the fish. It also helps in maintaining a healthy aquatic ecosystem.

What type of lime is recommended for adjusting the water pH?

Dolomite lime is recommended for adjusting the pH of the water. It helps in balancing the water’s acidity and alkalinity, creating an ideal environment for the fish.

How do you apply probiotics to the water, and what is their role?

Probiotics, specifically lactobacillus, are added to the water to promote the growth of beneficial bacteria. This helps maintain a healthy aquatic environment for the fish, improving water quality and fish health.

What should you do if you don’t want to wait 1–2 weeks before adding fish?

If you don’t want to wait 1–2 weeks, you can add the fish after 8–9 days, once the water starts to turn green, indicating that the ecosystem is ready. However, be mindful of the fish’s health and ensure the water quality is safe.

What precautions should be taken when adding the fish to the bucket?

When adding fish, do so gently to avoid stressing or injuring them. It’s also essential to ensure that the water temperature in the bucket and the water brought with the fish is similar to prevent thermal shock.

Why should fish not be fed immediately after being placed in the bucket?

Fish should not be fed immediately after being placed in the bucket to allow them time to adapt to the new environment. It's best to wait 1-2 days before feeding them small amounts of food.

How do you ensure the fish are fed properly during the adaptation phase?

During the adaptation phase, you should feed the fish small amounts of food (like pellets) after 1-2 days. Make sure the pellets are soaked in water before feeding to ensure proper digestion.