S1 E2: Getting to Work Daily Commute Intermediate and Advanced English Vocabulary Podcast

Season 1 High Level Listening Intermediate and Advanced English Podcast American and British Speakers
14 Nov 202331:40

Summary

TLDRIn this episode of Advanced English live classes, teachers Mark and Cat explore the topic of commuting, offering vocabulary and phrases to describe the journey to and from work. They discuss various modes of transportation, share personal commuting experiences, and highlight the differences in British and American English. The lesson includes practical expressions for daily conversations, such as discussing one's commute length, reliance on public transport, and activities during the commute. The class also corrects common mistakes regarding the use of 'work' and 'office' and provides takeaway sentences for practice.

Takeaways

  • 😀 The video is an episode of 'Advanced English' focusing on vocabulary related to commuting to and from work.
  • 👋 Introductions are made by Mark, a teacher from the UK, and Cat, another teacher with over a decade of experience.
  • 🚶 Commuting is defined as the act of traveling to and from work, with various modes of transportation mentioned such as bus, taxi, walking, and driving.
  • 🚌 Commuting is not used for traveling to places other than work, such as the supermarket or bank.
  • 🕰 Commuting times can vary, with examples given of long commutes, like Mark's father who commuted two hours one way to work in London.
  • 🚉 Different verbs are used to describe taking transportation, such as 'catch' for grabbing a bus or train, and 'rely on' for depending on a mode of transport.
  • 📰 Commuters often use their travel time to catch up on news, text friends, or read, indicating how they spend their commute.
  • 🌐 Differences in vocabulary between American and British English are highlighted, such as 'mates' in British English versus 'friends' in American English.
  • 🏙️ Specific terms for public transport systems are discussed, like 'the tube' for London's subway system, and 'the subway' or 'metro' for other cities.
  • 🕗 The importance of aiming for a specific train or bus to ensure punctuality is emphasized, using phrases like 'aim for' or 'try for'.
  • 🛤️ The script covers the experience of commuting during rush hour, noting that it can be crowded and suggesting avoiding commuter trains if possible for a more relaxed journey.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic of the 'Advanced English' live class in this script?

    -The main topic of the 'Advanced English' live class is discussing vocabulary and phrases related to commuting, which is the act of traveling to and from work.

  • Who are the hosts of the 'Advanced English' live class?

    -The hosts of the 'Advanced English' live class are Mark, a teacher from the UK, and Cat, also a teacher with over a decade of experience.

  • What does the term 'commuting' refer to in the context of the script?

    -In the context of the script, 'commuting' refers to the journey or process of traveling to and from work, which can involve various modes of transportation such as bus, taxi, walking, or driving.

  • How does Mark describe his usual commute to work in London?

    -Mark describes his usual commute to work in London as catching the 7:45 a.m. train, which takes about 20 minutes to reach the city center, followed by a short walk to his workplace.

  • What is the difference between the terms 'rely on' and 'catch' when talking about transportation?

    -The term 'rely on' indicates a dependency on a particular mode of transportation as part of one's daily routine, while 'catch' implies actively getting on a specific instance of transport, such as a particular train or bus.

  • What is the specific term used for the subway system in London?

    -The specific term used for the subway system in London is 'the Tube'.

  • What is the meaning of the phrase 'I aim for the 7:45 a.m. train'?

    -The phrase 'I aim for the 7:45 a.m. train' means that the person is trying to leave their house on time to catch that specific train, indicating a goal or intention to be punctual for that train.

  • What does the term 'rush hour' refer to in the context of commuting?

    -The term 'rush hour' refers to the time during early morning or late evening when a large number of people are commuting to or from work, leading to increased traffic and crowded public transport.

  • How does Cat describe her usual activities during her commute?

    -Cat describes her usual activities during her commute as trying to read but often ending up scrolling on her phone, indicating that she has good intentions to be productive but sometimes gets distracted.

  • What is the difference between the phrases 'get to work' and 'commute to work'?

    -The phrase 'get to work' is a more casual way to describe the process of traveling to work, while 'commute to work' is a specific term for the regular journey to and from one's place of employment.

  • What are some activities people might do during their commute according to the script?

    -According to the script, some activities people might do during their commute include catching up on news, texting friends, reading, zoning out, trying to catch up on sleep, or mentally preparing for the day.

  • What is the purpose of the 'takeaway sentences' at the end of the script?

    -The purpose of the 'takeaway sentences' at the end of the script is to provide listeners with high-level sentences that they can practice and use to talk about their own commuting experiences, incorporating the vocabulary and phrases discussed in the class.

Outlines

00:00

🚄 Commuting to Work: Introduction and Personal Experiences

The script begins with the introduction of an advanced English class focused on vocabulary and phrases for daily life. The teachers, Mark and Cat, greet the audience and share their backgrounds as experienced educators from the UK. They introduce the topic of commuting, which is the act of traveling to and from work. The discussion includes various modes of transportation and the distinction that commuting is specifically for work-related travel. Both teachers share their personal commuting experiences, highlighting the duration and methods they use to get to work, such as trains and buses. The script emphasizes the importance of practical English for real-life situations.

05:01

🗣️ Comparing Commuting Vocabulary: British vs. American English

This paragraph delves into the nuances of commuting vocabulary between British and American English. It discusses the use of 'rely on' for transportation dependency and 'catch' as a synonym for 'take' in the context of public transport. The script highlights the specific use of 'tube' for the London subway system and compares it with other cities' public transport terminologies like 'metro' or 'subway.' The paragraph also touches on the use of articles with specific transport lines and the general use of 'catch a taxi' for non-specific instances.

10:04

⏰ Timing and Intentions in Commuting Routines

The script explores the timing and intentions of individuals during their commute. It explains the use of phrases like 'aim for' and 'try for' to express the intention to catch a specific train or bus. The paragraph also discusses the use of articles before times when referring to specific public transport schedules. It includes examples from the teachers' personal routines and the importance of punctuality in their commute to work.

15:05

📚 Activities During the Commute: Reading, Scrolling, and More

This paragraph focuses on the activities people engage in during their commute. It mentions reading the news, texting friends, and using the time to catch up on personal tasks. The script contrasts good intentions with the reality of often resorting to less productive activities like scrolling on phones. It also introduces the British English term 'mates' for friends, highlighting the cultural differences in language use.

20:06

😴 Commuting Mindset: From Zonking Out to Mental Preparation

The script touches on the various mental states and activities people experience during their commute. It describes how some individuals may 'zone out,' others might try to catch up on sleep, and some may mentally prepare for the day ahead. The paragraph also introduces the phrase 'psych myself up' to describe the process of building confidence and readiness for the day's challenges.

25:08

🏠 Commuting Home: Dealing with Rush Hour and Recognizing Commuter Patterns

This paragraph discusses the commute back home, including the challenges of rush hour and the patterns that commuters develop. It talks about the distinction between morning and evening commutes and how they can differ in terms of crowd levels. The script also mentions the concept of 'commuter trains' and advises tourists to avoid them during peak hours for a more comfortable journey.

30:08

📝 Recap and Practice: Takeaway Sentences for Commuting Vocabulary

The final paragraph of the script provides a recap of the key vocabulary and phrases discussed throughout the class. It offers takeaway sentences in both present and past tenses for students to practice using the commuting vocabulary in their own lives. The teachers encourage students to repeat these sentences to reinforce their understanding and usage of the language.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡commuting

Commuting refers to the act of traveling to and from one's place of work or study on a regular basis. In the context of the video, it is the main theme as the script discusses different modes of transportation people use for their daily commute. For example, the script mentions 'commuting is the act of getting to work and coming home from work,' and it explores various ways people commute, such as by bus, taxi, walking, or driving.

💡transportation

Transportation encompasses the various means by which people travel from one place to another. In the video script, transportation is a key concept as it discusses the different options available for commuting, such as taking the bus, subway, or train. The script uses the term in phrases like 'some people take the bus, people take a taxi, some people walk, some people drive,' highlighting the range of transportation methods individuals might choose.

💡phrases

Phrases, in the context of this video, refer to the common expressions or idiomatic language used by native speakers to communicate effectively. The script aims to provide advanced vocabulary expressions and phrases to help learners improve their English. An example from the script is 'how do you get to work,' which is a phrase used to inquire about someone's mode of transportation.

💡vocabulary

Vocabulary pertains to the body of words and phrases that make up a language or that an individual knows and uses. The video script is focused on advancing the viewer's English vocabulary by teaching expressions related to commuting. The script mentions 'advanced vocabulary expressions and phrases,' which is integral to the lesson's purpose of enhancing English proficiency.

💡teacher

In the script, the term 'teacher' refers to the individuals who are presenting the lesson on commuting and English phrases. The script introduces the speakers as 'my name is Mark, teacher' and 'my name is cat, teacher,' indicating their roles as educators in the context of the video.

💡public transport

Public transport is a system of transport vehicles available for use by the general public, typically operated by a government or private company. The script discusses reliance on public transport for commuting, as in 'I rely on the subway,' and 'you can rely on public transport,' emphasizing its importance in urban areas for daily travel.

💡rush hour

Rush hour denotes the time during the day when the majority of people are traveling to or from work, typically resulting in heavy traffic. The script mentions 'sometimes people hit Rush Hour,' discussing the impact of this peak time on commuting experiences and the potential for crowded conditions on public transport.

💡mate

In British English, 'mate' is a colloquial term for a friend. The script highlights a cultural difference in the use of this term, stating 'I usually take the chance to catch up on the news or text some mates,' where 'mates' refers to friends, contrasting with American English where 'mate' might imply a romantic partner.

💡tube

The term 'tube' is specifically used to refer to the London Underground, the subway system in London. The script notes this specificity with 'I catch the tube,' indicating that while other cities may have subway systems, only London's is referred to as the 'tube.'

💡overground

Overground refers to a type of rail transport that operates on tracks above ground level, as opposed to the underground 'tube'. The script mentions 'the overground' as part of London's rail network, indicating that there are lines that operate both above and below ground.

💡aim for

To 'aim for' something means to direct one's efforts or attempts towards achieving a specific goal or target. In the script, 'I aim for the 7:45 a.m. train' illustrates the intention to catch a particular train service, emphasizing the planning aspect of commuting.

💡mental preparation

Mental preparation involves the process of getting one's mindset ready for an upcoming task or event. The script refers to this concept with 'mentally preparing myself for the day,' describing a common activity during the commute where individuals may go over plans or build confidence for the day ahead.

Highlights

Introduction to the advanced English class focusing on vocabulary expressions and phrases.

Mark and Cat, the teachers, introduce themselves and their experience in teaching English.

The topic of commuting is introduced, explaining its definition and relevance to daily life.

Explanation of the word 'commute' as a noun and verb, and its specific use for travel to and from work.

Different modes of commuting discussed, such as bus, taxi, walking, and driving.

The use of 'my commute' to describe the journey to and from work.

Alternative phrases to 'commute' like 'get to work' and 'get home from work'.

The distinction between British and American English in terms of vocabulary used for commuting.

Mark's personal experience of commuting in London using the tube.

Cat's description of her commute relying on the subway and the use of the word 'rely'.

Explanation of the difference between 'catch' and 'take' in the context of public transport.

The specificity of the term 'tube' to London's subway system.

Discussion on the use of articles 'the' with specific transport times and lines.

The concept of 'aiming for' or 'shooting for' a specific train or time.

Activities people engage in during their commute, like catching up on news or texting.

Differences in the use of the word 'mates' between British and American English.

The tendency of commuters to 'zone out' or mentally prepare for the day during their journey.

Mistake correction regarding the use of 'work' as a place without an article.

The experience of the evening commute and the impact of rush hour.

The idea of 'commuter trains' being full during peak hours and advice for tourists.

Final takeaway sentences for practice in the present and past tense.

Conclusion and invitation to the next episode of the advanced English class.

Transcripts

play00:00

all right hello hello everyone Hi hi

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everyone hello High LEL listeners

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welcome back uh this is episode two of

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our first season of advanced English

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live classes where we give you Advanced

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vocabulary expressions and phrases to

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help take your English up to the next

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level yes uh we're very happy to join

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you today my name is Mark Mark teacher

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I'm from the UK specifically I'm from

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the southeast of England quite close to

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London and uh I've been a teacher for

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just over 10

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years all right and hey everyone uh my

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name is cat or cat teacher and I've been

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a teacher also for over a decade and we

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at highle listening are here to give you

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real English practical English and

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something that you can use hopefully

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every day in your daily lives we have an

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interesting topic today we're going to

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be

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commuting commuting so commuting is the

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act of getting to work and coming home

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from work okay so some people take the

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bus people take a taxi some people walk

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some people drive this is how you get to

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and from

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work yes and it's only work you can't

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commute to the supermarket or commute to

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the bank it is just going to work and

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coming back only that Journey you say my

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commute my commute is very long or my

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commute is yeah quite short it's also a

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verb I commute to work by train uh he

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commutes G commutes in the past tense I

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commuted or I used to commute my dad for

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example used to commute two hours to

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work that's one way from home into

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London was two hours on the by car then

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by train then by Subway then walking so

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that's one way is two hours and then he

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used to commute all the way back home so

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four hours of commuting every day

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commute is that sometimes long journey

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to and from

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work absolutely and a little bit more

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casually if you don't want to use the

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word commute you can say get to work get

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home from work so how do you get to work

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I take the train I take a bus how long

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does it take you to get to work how long

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does it take you to get home from work

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okay so to get to work to get home is

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also another way that we would use um

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get to replace this word commute so um I

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more naturally kind of go with the get

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to work how long does it take for you to

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get to work how long does it take for

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you to get home but if you want to use a

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short and simple word we can use the

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word commute what's your commute like so

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we're going to actually answer this

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question um both of us are going to

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answer it in a little bit of our

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different style um now we kind of

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noticed each of us doing these dialogues

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uh these little monologues that um we

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didn't actually use a lot of different

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vocabulary um of course Americans and

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British speakers um tend to have a

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little bit of different vocabulary but

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not all the time so this is a little bit

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easier lesson because if you are

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studying British English or particularly

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American English you can use almost all

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these phrases with both so we kind of

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noticed that when we started making this

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one so um I'm GNA go ahead and lead in

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with a question for Mark I'm gonna say

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Hey how do you usually get to

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work uh being in London I catch the tube

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to work

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I try for the 7:45 a.m. train but some

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days I end up missing it and I have to

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wait for the next one it's about 20

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minutes into the city center so I

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usually take the chance to catch up on

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the news or text some mates usually off

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the train by 8:15 a.m. and then after a

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couple of minutes of walking I'm at work

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the Journey Back in the afternoon is

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virtually the same just with a few more

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commuters I'd say

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all right excellent and how about you

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how do you usually get to

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work in the city I rely on the subway so

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I usually aim for the 7:45 a.m. train

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but sometimes if I'm a tad late I miss

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it and I have to wait for the next one

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the journey is roughly 15 minutes and I

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try and use this time to read sometimes

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I do sometimes I don't uh by 8: am. I'm

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a short walk away from my office the

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evening commute is pretty similar uh

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though sometimes more

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crowded okay so similar to last week if

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you remember uh cat and I have pretty

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much the same kind of story our journey

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to work or our commute to work is pretty

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much the same but I used some phrases

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and vocabulary and she used some

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different phrases and vocabulary so we

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will go through those short answers and

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we will look at some of the different

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phrases and words that we used compare

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them and see if they are similar or

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different and give you some more

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examples so you can use them yourself so

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the first part of that script was how do

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you get to work like what kind of

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Transportation do you use the bus the

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Train the subway uh cat what did you say

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in your one so um I said that I rely on

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the subway I rely on something now when

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you rely on something you are you know

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you're dependent on that you need that

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to go about your daily life it's very

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important in your life so for me um I

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live in the city perhaps I don't have a

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car maybe it's quite far away if I drive

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or take a taxi so I rely on the subway

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that means if the subway is broken

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that's going to be very difficult for me

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to catch another type of Transportation

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so I rely on the subway I take it every

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day I try to take it at a certain time

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and it makes my life more convenient and

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easier yep also totally describes my

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sister who lives in London uh yes she is

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35 years old doesn't have a driver's

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license because in London you don't need

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a car there's the bus the Subway or the

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tube which we'll talk about in a second

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um yeah you can there is such a good

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public transport Network that you don't

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need a car because you can rely on

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public transport so yes when I lived uh

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near my mom's home or with my mom when I

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was younger I used to rely on the bus

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because I didn't have a car and that was

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the only way I could get into the city

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center so I used to rely on the bus my

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sister still relies on public trans

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transport in

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London uh my script was a tiny bit

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different I used a different verb I said

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I

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catch I take the bus I catch the bus I

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take the train I catch the train um kind

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of the image is that the train is coming

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past like it's not stopping and you have

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to like catch and it'll pull you into

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the city um catch is another word for

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take um because

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I'm from the UK and I mentioned London I

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also used a specific word for the subway

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transport system in London and it's the

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tube yeah that was one word that would

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be different but it is very specific

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just to

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London yes uh you'll also hear it in a

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British accent starts with the TU so it

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makes a CH sound tube yeah I catch the

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tube um this is specifically the London

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system the system in Paris the subway in

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Paris is

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notro yeah right the Metro um in the one

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in Moscow is not the tube the one in New

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York is not the tube no only the London

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one is the tube I think literally

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because the tunnels are shaped like a

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kind of circle what about what about

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other cities in the UK do you also catch

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the TU the tube do you catch the tube

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the I can't say it with tube it just

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sounds more natural to say the

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tube do you know and because it's so

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quintessentially British that I have to

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say the tube because there's no other

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way it feels like to say it right um

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there are other I think there's only one

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or two other Subway systems in the UK

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but the tube is only London that's like

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London's one so yeah the tube transports

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hundreds and thousands of people every

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single day and yeah if someone says the

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tube they're talking about the London

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system only uh so yeah my dad used to

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commute on the tube in London and like

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many other people do including my sister

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again so yeah I catch the bus I catch

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the train I catch the tube and we can

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catch other things as well it it's kind

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of like you know we catch a taxi catch a

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bus uh catch the train so it's funny

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because if it's your specific bus line I

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catch the bus if we just we don't know

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what bus line it is we just need to take

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a bus any bus we can catch a bus so um

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because Mark and I have specific trains

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that we take in the morning we catch the

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train we catch this specific train we

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catch the train in the morning meaning

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my specific train line my spef specific

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bus line um we would never say catch the

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taxi because we never have a specific

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taxi it could be any taxi in the city so

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we often say catch a taxi I try to catch

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a taxi early in the morning to get to

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the airport or something like that or to

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get to work so um just a kind of those

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little words sometimes are a little

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difficult for some of my students catch

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a taxi catch a bus catch a train if you

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are taking any train any line but if you

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have your specific routine in mind I

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catch the train I catch the bus it's the

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same bus we always

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take yes uh that's a good point that

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comes up in the next section we're going

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to talk about we use the the article the

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to mean a specific one or the same one

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that we usually take and in the next

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lines what time do you try to get the

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train what did you say actually Mark we

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have a quick question from Maria um is

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there the overground also in London oh

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yes that's right uh there's the

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underground which I'll write here the

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underground is the tube that's the same

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thing but recently yeah they upgraded

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and added some new lines that go

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overground uh these are ones that don't

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go through the tunnels I think if you

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want to get to some famous landmarks

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like um the O2 Arena which is a big

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concert hall and Event Center um then

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you can take the overground or the

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DLR they have a few different names but

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yeah it's basically two different types

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of trains it's all part of the rail

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network in London though so yeah the

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overground or the underground they'll

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both take you wherever you need to go

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well that's interesting I didn't even

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know they had that okay so you were

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mentioning uh what time do you get the

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train okay or what time do you try to

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get the train and I said that I aim for

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okay just like when you are shooting an

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arrow and you want it to go somewhere

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specific I aim for something meaning I

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try to leave my house on time I really

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want to try to catch that train in

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particular so I really aim for the 7:45

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a.m. um I know that I can arrive just on

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time and catch it or if I'm running a

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little late I'm really trying to hurry

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up to catch that one because I'm really

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aiming for that one if I don't catch it

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I might be a little bit late so I'm

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aiming for the 70

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7:45 or I'm shooting for okay so that's

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the same thing if you shoot an arrow you

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aim okay you are aiming for something

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and then you shoot it okay so I shoot

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for uh yeah I usually shoot for the 7:45

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because then 15 minutes I arrive at my

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building at 8: a.m. I'm not late right

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so I aim for this or I shoot for this

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that means I'm really trying hard to get

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there and to succeed at catching that

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train in

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particular it's also a good phrase if

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you're making plans with someone and you

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know you want to go out and meet at the

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cinema and you know the movie starts at

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7 so you arrange to meet a little bit

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earlier so you can buy the tickets and

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buy your snacks so maybe when you're

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texting your friend you can say yeah the

play14:08

movie starts at 8 so let's shoot for

play14:12

7:30 so around 7:30 try to arrive around

play14:17

7:30 let's shoot for them that's exactly

play14:20

right so yeah if we're hey let's aim for

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8:00 meaning 7:55 is okay 8:05 is okay

play14:28

but please don't be much later let's

play14:30

really really try let's aim for 8:00

play14:34

okay so yeah let's shoot for 8:00 if

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it's not exactly eight o'clock that's

play14:39

okay that's okay but let's aim for that

play14:41

let's shoot for

play14:42

that in my version of the script I said

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I try for the 750 train aim for shoot

play14:51

for try for they all have the same

play14:53

meaning the same

play14:55

preposition to go back to what we were

play14:57

saying about art articles with the tube

play15:00

the Subway or the train I try for the

play15:05

750 a.m. train yeah again the is the

play15:09

specific one the one at

play15:12

750 I need an article before the time

play15:16

the 750 train there's only one train on

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the platform at that time um if someone

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says what time is it oh it's

play15:27

7:50 but but I need the 750 train the

play15:32

means it's the specific one this is also

play15:35

true for other public transport types

play15:38

when I go back to my mom's Village in

play15:40

the UK I take the 66 bus there's only

play15:45

one of those and there's only one of

play15:47

those going around so it's the specific

play15:50

one the 66 bus it's true before any time

play15:55

the 1 p.m.

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train time think of the time as like an

play16:00

adjective like I want the Red Bus I want

play16:03

the 650 bus I want the big

play16:06

bus like I want that specific one so the

play16:09

time there is almost acting like an

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adjective so we're saying this specific

play16:14

one the Red Bus the 750 bus the bus that

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goes to London okay so we're looking for

play16:22

that one in

play16:24

particular okay uh sorry I just saw the

play16:27

comment from Maria

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the overground goes from Enfield to

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Clapham in London and Maria knows the

play16:34

tube because she lived in each East

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Finchley for a while awesome okay you

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probably know her more about it than I

play16:42

do you probably know more about it than

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me too as an American I've never lived

play16:46

in London so that's very cool we've

play16:48

learned a

play16:49

lot uh let's have a look at back at our

play16:52

lesson uh what do you do during the ride

play16:55

what do you do during the ride now the

play16:58

ride meaning I'm riding the train I'm

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riding the bus what do you do during

play17:04

that time that you are sitting on the

play17:06

train sitting on the bus sitting in the

play17:09

taxi ride even so what do you do during

play17:12

the

play17:13

ride I usually take the chance to catch

play17:17

up on the news or text some

play17:20

mates yes like me and probably a lot of

play17:23

other commuters when I'm commuting I'm

play17:27

probably just looking at my phone so I

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maybe I don't have time during breakfast

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um I'm eat my breakfast I'm out the door

play17:38

and then sitting on the train is the

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first time I have to open my phone and

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actually catch up so I take the chance

play17:47

to catch up on new stories new headlines

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uh announcements or posts from my

play17:53

friends and maybe I message some of my

play17:57

friends I text

play17:59

my friends uh this is the most British

play18:02

word in my script my

play18:05

mates true my friends yeah we would we

play18:08

would definitely not use my mates in

play18:11

America uh the first time I ever heard

play18:13

it I thought it was a little weird to be

play18:15

honest so um yes in America mates are

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romantic love interests so when you say

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my mates I think people you are

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romantically involved with and so but in

play18:28

in British English my mates my friends

play18:32

and in America my friends are just my

play18:34

friends so um what do I do during the

play18:38

ride I try and use this time to

play18:42

read but I usually just end up scrolling

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on my phone so um I have good intentions

play18:50

I want to do something

play18:52

productive but I end up doing something

play18:56

maybe I don't want to get my book out

play18:58

maybe I think oh it's just a short ride

play19:01

maybe I'm finishing a conversation with

play19:03

a friend so I end up doing something so

play19:07

I wanted to do this but I ended up doing

play19:12

this instead in other words what did you

play19:14

finally at the end end up doing what did

play19:18

you finally do instead of reading a book

play19:22

I ended up scrolling on my phone instead

play19:25

so good intentions but maybe next time

play19:27

I'll try and read when I'm on the bus or

play19:30

on the

play19:31

train we wanted to add some other

play19:33

phrases especially in this moment where

play19:37

you're going to work and you're maybe

play19:40

you haven't woken up yet mentally you

play19:43

are still a bit of a zombie maybe you

play19:46

haven't had any coffee yet so you're on

play19:50

autopilot you are going to work and when

play19:54

you arrive at work maybe you won't

play19:55

remember this journey and if you sit on

play19:58

the train in the morning and you look at

play20:01

other

play20:01

commuters maybe some people are zoned

play20:05

out they just zone out maybe they're not

play20:09

looking at their phone they're just

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staring at the window or they're staring

play20:13

at the floor because they're still tired

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it's early in the morning maybe they're

play20:17

not super excited about going to work

play20:20

sometimes I do that too I just zone

play20:23

out um some people are like asleep some

play20:27

people people try to catch up on some

play20:31

sleep me too I try to catch up on some

play20:35

sleep maybe I have time for five minutes

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or 10 minutes of sleep so I have a bit

play20:40

more energy at

play20:42

work uh other people maybe they have a

play20:45

big presentation a big meeting or a

play20:48

really important thing today so they are

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thinking about the meeting they're going

play20:53

over the script again and again I'm

play20:56

mentally preparing preparing myself for

play20:59

the day so some people are quite focused

play21:02

mentally preparing themselves for the

play21:04

day or one more phrase I have to psych

play21:09

myself up psych myself up like get

play21:13

myself ready build up my energy build up

play21:17

some confidence to take on the day again

play21:20

maybe because I have a difficult day or

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an important day I psych myself up so

play21:26

some people are drinking lots of coffee

play21:28

or they're you know looking at some

play21:31

confidence boosting videos on YouTube to

play21:34

make themselves feel big there's lots of

play21:36

things that people are doing during this

play21:40

ride okay so um one thing that students

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often get wrong or a mistake that we

play21:48

often correct as teachers is the word

play21:52

work work as a

play21:55

place so this is tricky because because

play21:58

the prepositions are a bit different

play22:00

sometimes the articles are not where you

play22:01

think they'd be so how did you say it in

play22:04

your

play22:05

script okay so um I think a lot of our

play22:09

students like to use the word job office

play22:13

and

play22:13

work but we do use a a little bit of you

play22:18

know the different articles in each one

play22:20

so you know my office the office um my

play22:24

job my work um but how ever so I'm a

play22:28

short walk away from my office I'm a

play22:32

short walk away from my office I'm a

play22:35

short walk away from my building okay so

play22:40

my office building my office I'm a short

play22:43

walk away from this place my office but

play22:47

if you want to use the word work we

play22:50

don't usually say my work my

play22:55

my the work we would just just simply

play22:58

use the word work so I'm a short walk

play23:01

away from work I'm a short walk away

play23:05

from the office I'm a short walk away

play23:09

from my

play23:11

job okay so if we are a short walk away

play23:15

my work my job my office we just need

play23:19

the word work okay so I'm at work I'm a

play23:24

short walk away from work all right so

play23:28

that's one of those words like from

play23:29

school from home from

play23:33

work these are really easy ones that we

play23:36

use all the time and they don't usually

play23:39

need an

play23:40

article yes so those are the only three

play23:43

correct ones my office I'm at my

play23:47

office the office is okay I'm at the

play23:51

office or I'm at work at work work is

play23:57

the place

play23:58

obviously if you work in an office then

play24:01

I'm at my office I'm at the office if

play24:03

you work in a supermarket if you work in

play24:06

a bank if you work in the post office

play24:09

I'm at work work covers any place where

play24:14

you do your job or do your work so yeah

play24:18

my work is wrong uh I'm at my job wrong

play24:23

it's I'm at work or I'm at the office if

play24:27

someone calls you and says hey uh where

play24:30

are you like oh I'm at work what do you

play24:33

want so in my sentences in my script I

play24:37

said after a couple of minutes of

play24:39

walking I'm at work I arrive at work at

play24:44

8:30 or I take the subway to work I take

play24:49

the bus to work I catch the tube to work

play24:55

so work is the

play24:56

place

play24:58

the last Point uh that we'll discuss is

play25:01

coming home coming back about coming

play25:05

home again what did you say in your

play25:08

scripts okay so how about coming home

play25:10

again so now of course part of your

play25:13

commute is not just getting to work but

play25:16

it's coming back from work as well now

play25:19

often times it's just the opposite right

play25:22

so you go to work you take the train you

play25:25

come home you take the train but

play25:28

sometimes people hit Rush Hour

play25:31

especially early in the morning or late

play25:34

in the evening when people are all

play25:36

coming home from work at the same time

play25:38

some people can leave their house early

play25:42

and they get there early so they don't

play25:44

hit Rush Hour um but some people don't

play25:47

have as much flexibility with coming

play25:49

home you want to try to get home as soon

play25:51

as possible but you might run into some

play25:54

rush hour so my evening commute

play25:58

meaning when I'm coming home my evening

play26:01

commute is similar though sometimes more

play26:05

crowded so I can talk about my commute

play26:08

in two pieces my morning commute when

play26:12

I'm going to work in the morning and my

play26:15

evening commute when I'm coming home in

play26:18

the

play26:19

evening absolutely uh in my phrase or my

play26:23

script I said the Journey Back in the

play26:26

afternoon is virtually try again the

play26:29

Journey Back in the afternoon is

play26:31

virtually the same just with a few more

play26:35

commuters so in my script a few more

play26:38

commuters those are passengers coming

play26:41

home from work again you're only a

play26:44

commuter if you're coming home from work

play26:47

or you're only a commuter if you're

play26:48

going to work everyone else is just

play26:52

everyone else are just

play26:54

Passengers The Journey Back The Journey

play26:57

Back the journey home is virtually the

play27:00

same if you take the same train at the

play27:03

same time every day you might start to

play27:06

recognize other commuters around you

play27:09

they might become your sort of secret

play27:11

commuter

play27:12

buddies uh you might also hear commuter

play27:16

trains if it's a train during the

play27:19

morning Rush Hour people will call it a

play27:21

commuter train because most of the

play27:24

passengers on that train are commuters

play27:27

so if you're a tourist uh you want to

play27:29

avoid commuter trains because they're

play27:31

packed they're full of people and

play27:34

sometimes they're more expensive as well

play27:36

so if you can avoid the commuter trains

play27:38

in the morning you could have a more

play27:40

relaxing Journey you may get a seat and

play27:43

you might uh save some money at the same

play27:45

time so yes I think we also use this too

play27:49

because we actually live in a

play27:50

neighborhood with lots of young families

play27:53

so a lot of the people a lot of our

play27:56

neighbors are commuters so right outside

play27:59

our neighborhood all most people are

play28:02

facted waiting in line to drive their

play28:04

car out uh to connect to the highway to

play28:07

get into the city so even though we

play28:10

chose to live in a in a suburb we have a

play28:14

lot of commuters here they leave around

play28:17

8 o'clock in the morning the traffic is

play28:19

from 8 o'clock to 9 o'clock that rush

play28:22

hour traffic and then we could probably

play28:24

say the same thing in the evening

play28:26

although a little bit more flexible in

play28:28

the evening it's not a designated time

play28:31

since a lot of commuters might go out to

play28:33

eat after work or they might stay late

play28:35

to work a little bit late so there's not

play28:38

as much Rush Hour um in the evening time

play28:41

during the evening commute but

play28:43

definitely the morning commute so many

play28:45

commuters leaving the neighborhood that

play28:47

it gets pretty packed in the

play28:50

morning okay so those are the five main

play28:52

points we wanted to discuss about our

play28:54

little scripts today there's one more

play28:57

thing we wanted to do in the last few

play28:59

minutes to give you some takeaway

play29:02

sentences these are sentences that me

play29:05

and Cat will repeat and then give you a

play29:07

moment to repeat the sentence too it's

play29:11

it includes all the vocabulary that

play29:13

you've seen and heard so far in the

play29:15

scripts uh we've got some high level

play29:17

sentences that you can use to talk about

play29:19

public transport in your own life cat

play29:23

will read a sentence that's in the

play29:24

present tense because it's a routine and

play29:27

it's your usual commute I'll read one in

play29:30

the past tense if you're telling a story

play29:34

so listen to Cat and try to repeat after

play29:38

her okay I I catch the train to

play29:44

work I C the train to work

play29:50

sorry in the past this morning I caught

play29:53

the train to

play29:56

work

play29:57

I take the subway to the

play30:02

office this morning I took the subway to

play30:06

the

play30:08

office I usually aim for the 7:45 a.m.

play30:14

bus this morning I aimed for the 7:45

play30:18

bus but I missed

play30:21

it I usually just zone

play30:25

out this morning I just zoned

play30:30

out I try to catch up on some

play30:35

sleep this morning I tried to catch up

play30:37

on some

play30:40

sleep I mentally prepare myself for the

play30:45

day this morning I mentally prepared

play30:48

myself for the

play30:51

day I psych myself up for the

play30:56

day this morning I psyched myself up for

play31:00

the

play31:02

day all right thank you so much everyone

play31:04

for joining us for our class today um

play31:07

you can watch the replay as soon as we

play31:10

close out this section and I hope to see

play31:12

you again next week for our very next

play31:14

highle listening episode three so we'll

play31:17

see you uh next week on Monday yes uh

play31:21

like usual also the link is in the

play31:23

description or in the chat so you can

play31:25

see the script that we were reading from

play31:28

this lesson you can also listen

play31:39

to

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Etiquetas Relacionadas
Advanced EnglishVocabularyCommutingUK EnglishPublic TransportDaily LifeEducationalInteractive ClassTransportationCasual Phrases
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