Learn German | Konjunktion "dass" | Nebensatz | German for beginners | A2 - Lesson 3

Learn German

27 Nov 201710:10

Summary

TLDRThis video script is an educational lesson focusing on the use of subordinate clauses in German, starting with an example sentence to illustrate the concept. It explains the structure of main and subordinate clauses, emphasizing the importance of conjunctions and verb placement. The script provides several examples and exercises to help learners understand and form complex sentences. It concludes with an invitation for viewers to engage with more content and exercises for further learning.

Takeaways

📚 The lesson focuses on subordinate clauses with 'dass' in German.
🗣️ 'Es ist wichtig, dass du jeden Tag Deutsch lernst' is used as an example sentence.
🔍 The main clause ('Hauptsatz') and the subordinate clause ('Nebensatz') are explained in detail.
❓ The main clause often raises a question that the subordinate clause answers.
✏️ In the subordinate clause, the verb is placed at the end.
✅ Always use a comma to separate the main clause from the subordinate clause.
📖 Examples include: 'Es ist schön, dass du die Prüfung bestanden hast' and 'Ich finde es gut, dass du um 6 Uhr aufstehst'.
🔄 Different types of verbs (e.g., participles, modal verbs) are addressed and how their positions change in subordinate clauses.
💡 A practical exercise is provided to help learners form sentences with 'dass'.
🎓 The importance of correct sentence structure in German and practice for mastery are emphasized.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video series?
-The video series focuses on teaching German language, specifically the use of dependent clauses (Neben-sätze) with 'dass'.
What is the role of the main clause in a sentence according to the script?
-The main clause provides the primary information in a sentence, but it may be incomplete without the additional information provided by the dependent clause.
How does the script describe the position of the dependent clause in a sentence?
-The script explains that the dependent clause often follows the main clause and begins with the conjunction 'dass', with the verb typically positioned at the end of the clause.
What is the purpose of using commas in sentences with dependent clauses as per the script?
-Commas are used to separate the main clause from the dependent clause, indicating the structure of the sentence.
How does the script illustrate the use of participles in dependent clauses?
-The script provides examples where the verb in the dependent clause is in the past participle form, often accompanied by a helping verb, and positioned at the end of the clause.
What is the significance of the word order in German dependent clauses as mentioned in the script?
-The script emphasizes that in German, the verb in a dependent clause is conjugated and placed at the end, which is a key aspect of German sentence structure.
How does the script suggest combining two sentences using a dependent clause?
-The script demonstrates that by using 'dass' after a main clause followed by a comma, the dependent clause can be added to complete the thought, with the verb at the end of the dependent clause.
What is the purpose of exercises provided in the script?
-The exercises aim to help learners practice forming sentences with dependent clauses, reinforcing the concepts taught in the video.
How does the script guide viewers to complete sentences with dependent clauses?
-The script provides sentence beginnings and instructs viewers to use 'dass' to connect the main clause with the dependent clause, ensuring the verb is at the end.
What is the script's approach to teaching the use of 'dass' in dependent clauses?
-The script uses a step-by-step approach, starting with examples, explaining the structure, and then providing exercises for practice.
How does the script ensure that learners understand the placement of verbs in dependent clauses?
-The script repeatedly emphasizes that the verb in a dependent clause should be conjugated and placed at the end of the clause, using examples to illustrate this rule.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Understanding German Subordinate Clauses

This paragraph introduces the concept of subordinate clauses in German, emphasizing the importance of learning German daily. It provides an example sentence to illustrate the structure of a main clause and a subordinate clause. The main clause is identified as incomplete without the information provided by the subordinate clause. The paragraph also explains the position of the main clause and the use of conjunctions to connect it with the subordinate clause. Additionally, it highlights the conjugation of verbs and the placement of commas in complex sentences.

05:04

📝 Practice with Subordinate Clauses in German

The second paragraph continues the discussion on subordinate clauses, offering further examples and explanations. It demonstrates how to combine sentences using conjunctions and the correct placement of verbs in a sentence. The paragraph includes exercises for the viewer to practice forming sentences with subordinate clauses, such as expressing opinions and beliefs. It also provides answers to these exercises, reinforcing the learning process. The paragraph concludes with an invitation to join a community and a reminder to subscribe for more educational content.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Hauptsatz

A Hauptsatz is the main clause in a German sentence. It provides the primary information and can stand alone as a complete sentence. In the script, the example 'Es ist wichtig' is identified as the Hauptsatz, meaning 'It is important.' This clause sets up the need for additional information, which is provided by the Nebensatz.

💡Nebensatz

A Nebensatz is a subordinate clause in German, which cannot stand alone and is dependent on the Hauptsatz to complete its meaning. For instance, in the script, 'dass du jeden Tag Deutsch lernst' (that you learn German every day) is a Nebensatz, providing the necessary detail to complete the Hauptsatz 'Es ist wichtig' (It is important).

💡Konjunktion

Konjunktion refers to a conjunction used to link clauses or sentences. In the script, 'dass' is a conjunction introducing Nebensätze. It connects the main clause to the subordinate clause, as seen in 'Es ist wichtig, dass du jeden Tag Deutsch lernst.'

💡Verbposition

Verbposition refers to the position of the verb within a clause. In German Nebensätze, the verb is placed at the end of the sentence. The script emphasizes this rule, explaining that in 'dass du jeden Tag Deutsch lernst,' the verb 'lernst' is at the end of the Nebensatz.

💡Komma

Komma means comma, which is essential in separating Hauptsatz and Nebensatz in German. The script highlights that a comma is always placed between the main clause and the subordinate clause, as seen in 'Es ist wichtig, dass du jeden Tag Deutsch lernst.'

💡Partizip Perfekt

Partizip Perfekt refers to the past participle used in perfect tenses in German. In the script, 'bestanden hast' (have passed) is used in 'dass du die Prüfung bestanden hast' (that you have passed the exam), illustrating how the past participle and auxiliary verb are positioned at the end of the Nebensatz.

💡Trennbare Verben

Trennbare Verben are separable verbs in German where the prefix can be detached and placed at the end of the sentence. The script provides an example with 'aufstehen' (to get up), which in a Nebensatz like 'dass du um 6 Uhr aufstehen' has the prefix 'auf' moved to the end when conjugated.

💡Modellverb

Modellverb refers to a modal verb, which is used to express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability. In the script, 'kannst' (can) is a modal verb in the Nebensatz 'dass du besser schreiben kannst' (that you can write better). The modal verb moves to the end of the Nebensatz.

💡Zusammenbringen

Zusammenbringen means to combine or bring together. The script teaches how to combine two sentences using a conjunction, resulting in a Hauptsatz and Nebensatz. For example, 'Ich glaube, dass Peter mich liebt' combines 'Ich glaube' and 'Peter liebt mich' with 'dass.'

💡Übung

Übung means exercise or practice. The script includes exercises where viewers are asked to form sentences by combining Hauptsätze and Nebensätze, practicing the rules taught in the lesson. For instance, transforming 'Ich finde es schön, morgen scheint die Sonne' to 'Ich finde es schön, dass morgen die Sonne scheint.'

Highlights

Introduction to the concept of main clauses and subordinate clauses in German sentences.

Explanation of the importance of daily German learning for language acquisition.

Illustration of a sentence with a main clause and a subordinate clause, emphasizing the incomplete information in the main clause.

The role of the conjunction 'dass' in starting a subordinate clause.

Positioning of the verb in a subordinate clause, typically at the end.

The necessity of a comma between the main clause and the subordinate clause.

Demonstration of a subordinate clause with a participle perfect and a helping verb.

The use of central verbs in subordinate clauses and their position.

Explanation of separable verbs and their conjugation in subordinate clauses.

The structure of sentences combining a main clause with a subordinate clause using 'dass'.

The importance of remembering the conjunction 'dass' and verb position in sentence construction.

Exercises for forming sentences with subordinate clauses, starting with 'Ich finde es schön'.

Guidance on completing sentences with given beginnings, focusing on proper clause structure.

The significance of using 'dass' to connect ideas in complex sentences.

Encouragement to practice sentence formation for better understanding of German grammar.

The video's conclusion with a reminder to like and subscribe for more language learning content.