Sambutan di Indonesia International Sustainability Forum 2025

Summary

The speaker at the Indonesia International Sustainability Forum (ISF) 2025 highlights the importance of addressing the climate crisis alongside economic development, emphasizing that sustainability must begin with food, water, and energy. They argue that the global South, including Indonesia, needs its own path to sustainability, focusing on local solutions rather than replicating models from the global North. Key initiatives include electrification of transport, industrial decarbonization, and building human capital. Collaboration and investment are presented as essential to achieving long-term, sustainable growth that benefits both Indonesia and the global community.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia is navigating the intersection of the climate crisis, geopolitical uncertainties, and economic shifts, emphasizing the need for an integrated approach to sustainability.
• 🌱 Sustainability should not be seen as separate from economic development. Both must advance simultaneously without compromising one for the other.
• 🌍 The global south, including Indonesia, faces unique challenges and should not simply adopt models from the global north, but create tailored solutions for their own circumstances.
• 🚰 Food, water, and energy are the fundamental pillars of sustainability. Without ensuring access to these essentials, no nation can secure a prosperous and lasting future.
• 💧 Indonesia is committed to expanding access to clean water, with a target of universal piped water access for all urban areas by 2045.
• ⚡ Indonesia's energy roadmap includes adding 69.5 GW of new capacity to the national grid, with 75% of it coming from renewable energy and storage, ensuring a cleaner, more sustainable power system.
• 🚗 Electrification of transportation is a key focus for reducing fuel imports, easing subsidies, and modernizing the transport system. Indonesia has already sold 120,000 electric vehicles by August 2025.
• 🔋 Sustainability also involves transforming raw materials into high-value products, exemplified by Indonesia’s success in nickel downstreaming and plans to expand it to other sectors.
• 🏭 Industrial decarbonization is a priority, with initiatives around energy efficiency, digitalization, and hydrogen readiness to ensure Indonesia remains competitive in the global economy while reducing its carbon footprint.
• 💼 Investment and human capital development are critical to achieving sustainability. Indonesia is focusing on aligning education and certification with future needs and building a financing ecosystem to support transformation.
• 🤝 Collaboration between public and private sectors is essential to achieving sustainable growth, driving innovation, and ensuring successful implementation of projects for long-term prosperity.

Q & A

What was the main theme of the International Sustainability Forum (ISF) 2025 speech?

The speech centered on the idea that sustainability and economic growth must progress together, emphasizing that food, water, and energy security are the foundations of a sustainable future for Indonesia and the world.

According to the speaker, why should developing countries not follow the same sustainability models as industrialized nations?

The speaker explained that the conditions in the Global South differ significantly from those in the Global North in terms of demographics, growth needs, and fiscal capacity. Therefore, developing nations must chart their own paths to sustainability instead of copying models from industrialized countries.

What are the three foundational pillars of sustainability identified in the speech?

The three foundational pillars are food, water, and energy—essential elements that support every aspect of sustainable development and human well-being.

What steps is Indonesia taking to strengthen its food security?

Indonesia is expanding food estates, revitalizing irrigation systems, and improving land-use planning to ensure farms remain productive and to reduce dependence on food imports.

What is Indonesia’s goal for clean water access by 2045?

By 2045, Indonesia aims to achieve universal access to piped clean water in all urban areas, ensuring reliable daily service for households, farms, and industries.

How is Indonesia planning to transition to cleaner energy?

Through its energy roadmap (RUPTL 2025–2034), Indonesia plans to add 69.5 gigawatts of new capacity to the national grid, with three-quarters of that coming from renewable energy sources and energy storage systems.

What role does industrial downstreaming play in Indonesia’s sustainability agenda?

Downstreaming helps Indonesia create more value from its natural resources by transforming raw materials into high-value products, such as nickel, copper, palm derivatives, and seaweed, making exports more value-driven rather than volume-based.

How is the country addressing industrial decarbonization?

Indonesia is advancing industrial decarbonization through measures like energy efficiency, digitalization, hydrogen readiness, and verifiable carbon capture, aiming to decarbonize without deindustrializing.

What are the two critical enablers of the green transition mentioned in the speech?

The two enablers are human capital and investment. Skilled workers are needed to drive innovation and manage sustainable systems, while sufficient investment ensures that ambitions can be transformed into real projects and assets.

How much investment does Indonesia need to achieve its economic growth target, and what portion is expected from private capital?

Indonesia requires approximately $650 billion in infrastructure investment to reach its 8% economic growth target, with around $190 billion expected to come from private capital.

What measures is the government taking to attract investment and ensure investor confidence?

The government is creating a predictable investment climate through regulatory certainty, blended finance mechanisms, sovereign funds, and partnerships that balance early-stage risk mitigation with long-term public interest.

What final reminders did the speaker emphasize in closing the address?

The speaker highlighted three key points: securing the future with reliable food, water, and clean energy; ensuring competitiveness through efficient and decarbonized industries; and making the future investable by developing skilled people and credible financing models.