Bagaimana Kebijakan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan Saat ini?

Summary

In this episode, experts discuss Indonesia's progress in implementing sustainable economic policies. While the country's GDP grew by 4.87% in early 2025, the conversation focuses on balancing economic growth, social development, and environmental sustainability. Driven by international agreements like the SDGs, Indonesia is working toward a green economy, but challenges remain, particularly with MSMEs and access to eco-friendly technologies. Efforts like green sukuk investments and education on climate issues are helping raise awareness. The discussion highlights the importance of collective actions and government initiatives to create a more sustainable future.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia's GDP in 2025 is expected to grow by 4.87%, marking a positive but slightly lower growth compared to 2024's 5.11%.
• 😀 The implementation of a sustainable economy in Indonesia is an ongoing effort, with environmental concerns playing a significant role.
• 😀 The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), set globally in 2015, aim to be achieved by 2030, and Indonesia is actively working toward these goals.
• 😀 A sustainable economy must balance three key aspects: economic growth, social development, and environmental sustainability.
• 😀 Indonesia's sustainable economy policies are influenced by international agreements, such as the SDGs, which include a focus on the environment.
• 😀 The SDGs focus on environmental aspects, such as renewable energy, climate change management, and the preservation of ecosystems.
• 😀 The green economy, which includes addressing carbon emissions and the greenhouse effect, is an important indicator of Indonesia’s environmental efforts.
• 😀 Sustainable economics should encourage production and consumption practices that are environmentally friendly, such as using recyclable packaging.
• 😀 The implementation of sustainable economic practices is still below 50%, with many MSMEs lacking access to environmentally friendly technologies.
• 😀 The government's green finance initiatives, such as green sukuk, are critical but still underutilized, with only 6% of investment directed toward the green sector as of 2023.
• 😀 Awareness about sustainable economics is growing, with more young people interested in environmentally conscious investments and practices, especially in the sharia finance sector.

Q & A

What is the projected GDP growth for Indonesia in 2025?

Indonesia's GDP is projected to grow by 4.87% in 2025, which, although positive, is a slight decrease from 2024, when it was 5.11%.

What are the key elements that define a sustainable economy in Indonesia?

A sustainable economy in Indonesia must balance three key elements: economic growth, social development, and environmental sustainability.

How does the global economic situation compare to Indonesia's GDP growth?

In the midst of global uncertainty, Indonesia's economy is still growing positively at 4.87%, whereas countries like the U.S. are at 2%, Japan at 1.38%, and South Korea has contracted by 0.1%.

What is the relationship between sustainable economic policies and environmental conditions?

Sustainable economic policies must be linked to environmental conditions by focusing on areas such as renewable energy, climate management, and preserving ecosystems. This also includes reducing carbon emissions and addressing the greenhouse effect.

When did Indonesia begin implementing sustainable economic policies?

Indonesia began actively promoting sustainable economic policies around 2023-2024, although discussions on these policies began in 2022-2023.

What is the role of SDGs in Indonesia's sustainable economic policies?

The SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) are crucial to Indonesia's sustainable economic policies. These international agreements, which are set to be achieved by 2030, focus on various aspects of sustainability, including the environment, renewable energy, and climate management.

What challenges do MSMEs face in adopting environmentally friendly practices?

MSMEs face challenges in accessing environmentally friendly technology. According to surveys, 70% of MSMEs cannot access green technologies, and many still rely on conventional methods like using plastic.

What role do financial instruments like green sukuk play in promoting sustainable development?

Green sukuk is a financial instrument used to fund environmentally friendly projects. Despite accounting for only 6% of investment in the green sector, its role is growing, and it helps drive investments into eco-friendly initiatives.

How does technology impact Indonesia's sustainable economic policies?

Technology plays a significant role in promoting sustainability, especially in startups and platforms focused on environmentally friendly practices. Technologies like crop funding applications, waste recycling initiatives, and sustainable farming practices are crucial for advancing green economy goals.

What are some of the government’s efforts to increase environmental literacy among the public?

The government, through agencies like BMKG, provides climate education to farmers and fishermen. Additionally, initiatives such as waste banks have emerged in educational institutions and communities, raising awareness about recycling and environmental responsibility.