Pemberian Vaksin DPT | Keperawatan Anak | Ns. Septi Wardani, M.Kep

Summary

In this educational video, Septi Wardani demonstrates how to administer the DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus) vaccine. She explains the process step by step, including preparation of the tools, positioning of the baby, proper injection technique, and post-vaccination care. The video also covers common side effects, such as lumps at the injection site and mild fever, while reassuring caregivers about their temporary nature. With clear instructions and helpful tips, the video serves as a valuable guide for health professionals and caregivers administering the DPT vaccine.

Takeaways

• 😀 The DPT vaccine is a combination vaccine, often referred to as a 'combo vaccine.'
• 😀 DPT is administered to babies starting at 2 months of age, with the first dose given at that time.
• 😀 The dosage for the DPT vaccine is 0.05 cc, and it is administered using a one-sided syringe.
• 😀 Proper hygiene practices are essential before administering the vaccine, such as handwashing and alcohol disinfection.
• 😀 The injection site for the DPT vaccine is the outer middle thigh of the child.
• 😀 The baby should be positioned with their leg held by a caregiver to keep them still during the injection.
• 😀 Before administering the vaccine, the syringe should be prepared, and the dose should be checked.
• 😀 Aspiration is done to ensure that the needle has not entered a blood vessel; if blood is aspirated, the vaccine should not be given and the needle should be discarded.
• 😀 If the injection is successfully given, the medication is slowly injected into the muscle, and the area is disinfected afterward.
• 😀 Common side effects of the DPT vaccine include a lump at the injection site and fever, which typically resolves within a couple of days.

Q & A

What is the DPT vaccine and why is it called a combo vaccine?

The DPT vaccine stands for Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus, and it's called a combo vaccine because it combines protection against these three diseases into a single shot.

At what age is the DPT vaccine typically given?

The DPT vaccine is typically given to babies at the age of 2 months as part of their routine immunization schedule.

What is the correct dose for the DPT vaccine?

The correct dose for the DPT vaccine is 0.05 cc, which is administered via an intramuscular injection.

Where should the DPT vaccine be injected in infants?

The DPT vaccine should be injected into the outer middle part of the thigh, which is considered the safest site for intramuscular injections in infants.

What steps should be taken before administering the DPT vaccine?

Before administering the DPT vaccine, you should wash your hands, ensure the vaccine is ready, and sterilize the area with alcohol. It's also important to check the vaccine dose and ensure it's correct before injecting.

How do you prepare the injection site for the DPT vaccine?

To prepare the injection site, you should clean the outer middle thigh with alcohol, ensuring the skin is disinfected to prevent infection.

What should you do if blood is aspirated during the DPT injection?

If blood is aspirated (i.e., if blood enters the syringe when pulling back the plunger), the needle should be removed, discarded, and a new vaccine should be prepared. The injection should not proceed if blood is aspirated.

What is the role of the caregiver when administering the DPT vaccine to a baby?

The caregiver's role is to help hold the baby's leg steady during the injection to ensure the injection site is easily accessible and that the baby remains still.

What are common side effects of the DPT vaccine?

Common side effects of the DPT vaccine include a lump at the injection site and fever in children, which typically lasts for one to two days. These side effects are usually not serious and resolve on their own.

How should a fever caused by the DPT vaccine be managed?

If a child develops a fever after the DPT vaccine, it can be managed by compressing the child with warm water and monitoring their condition. The fever usually subsides after a day or two.

What should be done if the lump at the injection site persists for weeks?

A lump at the injection site can appear after the DPT vaccine and may persist for several weeks. However, it is typically harmless and will disappear on its own. There is no need to worry unless other symptoms develop.