How The Great Pyramid of Giza Was Built | Mysteries Uncovered | The Dr. Binocs Show | Peekaboo Kidz

Summary

The video delves into the mystery behind the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza, built over 3,500 years ago under Pharaoh Khufu's orders. Despite the absence of modern technology like bulldozers and wheels, the Egyptians managed to build the largest pyramid of its time using skilled labor, massive stone blocks, and ingenious techniques. The script explores various theories, such as the use of limestone ramps and water-lubricated sand to move the stones, while also debunking myths about slave labor, revealing that workers were highly skilled and well-fed. The pyramid’s construction remains one of history's greatest mysteries.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Great Pyramid of Giza was built around 3500 years ago by Pharaoh Khufu and his chief architect, Hemiunu.
• 😀 It took 23 years to complete the pyramid, with over 20,000 skilled workers involved in its construction.
• 😀 The pyramid originally stood at 481 feet tall and had a base of 755 feet, covering over 10 acres of land.
• 😀 Inside the pyramid are three main rooms: the King’s Chamber, Queen’s Chamber, and the Grand Gallery, along with various tunnels.
• 😀 The Great Pyramid remained the tallest man-made structure for over 3,800 years but is now 455 feet tall due to loss of limestone.
• 😀 The pyramid is made up of nearly 2 million stone blocks, each weighing 2.5 tons.
• 😀 To complete the project in 23 years, stones had to be transported and placed every three minutes, year-round.
• 😀 The construction process remains a mystery, but one theory involves using a spiral ramp made of limestone to move the blocks up.
• 😀 A painting from the tomb of Jehuti Otep (1900 BC) shows workers using water on sand to reduce friction when dragging objects, which may have been a technique for transporting the stones.
• 😀 Contrary to popular belief, workers who built the pyramid were not slaves but highly skilled laborers, some of whom were paid with radishes, garlic, and onions, which were considered valuable food at the time.

Q & A

Who was the Pharaoh who ordered the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza?

The Pharaoh who ordered the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza was Khufu.

How many skilled workers were involved in building the Great Pyramid?

The construction of the Great Pyramid involved a team of 20,000 skilled workers.

What was the original height of the Great Pyramid of Giza?

The original height of the Great Pyramid of Giza was over 481 feet.

What are the three main chambers inside the Great Pyramid?

The three main chambers inside the Great Pyramid are the King's Chamber, the Queen's Chamber, and the Grand Gallery.

Why was the Great Pyramid of Giza considered the tallest man-made structure for over 3,800 years?

The Great Pyramid of Giza was the tallest man-made structure for over 3,800 years due to its massive size and engineering precision, standing at 481 feet during its construction.

What type of stone was used to cover the Great Pyramid during its construction?

The Great Pyramid was originally covered in shiny white limestone.

What was the weight of each stone block used to build the Great Pyramid?

Each stone block used to build the Great Pyramid weighed approximately 2.5 tons.

How were the stone blocks transported to the construction site of the Great Pyramid?

The stone blocks were transported to the construction site by sleds, as depicted in an ancient painting from 1900 BC. Water was poured on the sand in front of the sleds to reduce friction, making the transportation easier.

What is one of the most popular theories regarding the construction of the Great Pyramid?

One of the most popular theories about the construction of the Great Pyramid is the use of a limestone spiral ramp to move the stones up the pyramid.

What misconception about the workers who built the Great Pyramid is clarified in the script?

The misconception that the workers were slaves is clarified. Instead, the workers were highly skilled laborers who were paid for their work.