3 Level Belajar Tasawuf | Ngaji Filsafat | Dr. Fahrudin Faiz

Summary

This video discusses the three key levels of Sufism, as explained by Sheikh Abdus Somad: Muqtadi (beginner), Mutawassith (intermediate), and Vomiting (advanced). Each stage represents a different stage of spiritual development, with specific books recommended for each level. The Muqtadi level focuses on self-purification and basic moral improvement, the Mutawassith level emphasizes deeper spiritual practices like Dhikr and piety, and the Vomiting level marks the culmination of spiritual enlightenment, offering advanced mystical knowledge. The video stresses the importance of following the correct sequence to avoid confusion and spiritual harm.

Takeaways

• 😀 Sufism is divided into three main levels: Muqtadi (beginner), Mutawassith (middle), and Vomiting (highest). Each level requires specific books and practices.
• 😀 The Muqtadi level is for beginners, focusing on self-cleansing and avoiding sins. Key books for this level include Imam Ghazali's *Bidayatul Hidayah* and *Minhajul Abidin*.
• 😀 At the Mutawassith level, individuals are in the middle of their spiritual journey. They focus on Dhikr (remembrance of Allah) and books like *Al-Hikam* by Ibn Atha'illah as-Sakandari.
• 😀 The Vomiting (highest) level is for those who have reached deep knowledge of Sufism and have spiritual insight. At this level, individuals read advanced works such as those by Ibn Arabi and Abdul Karim al-Jilli.
• 😀 Each Sufi level has a corresponding book to guide practice and learning. It’s important to study books that match your current level to avoid confusion.
• 😀 For those starting their Sufi journey, it's crucial to focus on cleansing the soul and avoiding sins before advancing to higher spiritual insights.
• 😀 Even those at higher levels of Sufism, like Mutawassith or Vomiting, can benefit from revisiting foundational books to maintain humility and avoid spiritual pitfalls.
• 😀 Sheikh Abdul Somad emphasizes the importance of following the appropriate path and not rushing to higher levels without proper grounding in basic practices.
• 😀 The Mutawassith level emphasizes cultivating faith, piety, and the remembrance of Allah. This stage requires a continuous engagement with Dhikr and spiritual practices.
• 😀 It’s warned that jumping to higher Sufi knowledge without first mastering basic principles can lead to misunderstandings or even harm in spiritual development.
• 😀 Sufism involves an ongoing process of spiritual elevation, where each level brings new insights and responsibilities. Patience and proper guidance are key to progression.

Q & A

What are the three main levels of Sufism as mentioned in the transcript?

The three main levels of Sufism are: Muqtadi (beginner), Mutawassith (intermediate), and Vomiting (advanced/highest) levels. Each level represents a different stage of spiritual growth and practice.

What is the focus of the Muqtadi (beginner) level?

The Muqtadi level focuses on self-cleansing and purifying oneself from physical and inner sins. The individual at this level is still easily tempted by worldly desires but has the intention to purify their soul.

What books are recommended for the Muqtadi level?

For the Muqtadi level, recommended books include *Bidayatul Hidayah*, *Minhajul Abidin*, and *Arba'in*, which focus on avoiding sins and beginning the process of spiritual purification.

Can a person at the Muqtadi level study books from the Mutawassith (intermediate) level?

It is not recommended to study books from the Mutawassith level while at the Muqtadi stage. Jumping ahead may cause confusion, as the heart and mind are not yet prepared for the more advanced spiritual insights.

What is the focus of the Mutawassith (intermediate) level?

At the Mutawassith level, the focus shifts to deepening the individual's connection to Allah through dhikr (remembrance of Allah) and spiritual practices. The person is more spiritually advanced and experiences the light of faith and piety.

What books are recommended for the Mutawassith level?

Recommended books for the Mutawassith level include *Al-Hikam* by Ibn Ata'illah, *Futuhul Ghaib* by Abdul Qadir al-Jailani, and other works that guide the practitioner through deepening their spiritual journey and enhancing their piety.

What is the Vomiting (advanced/highest) level in Sufism?

The Vomiting level represents the highest stage of spiritual development, where a person has reached a deep understanding of Allah and is in constant remembrance of Him. This level is for those who have reached spiritual purity and enlightenment.

What books are recommended for the Vomiting (advanced) level?

At the Vomiting level, books by scholars such as Ibn Arabi (*Futuhat Makiyah*) and Abdul Qadir al-Jailani (*Futuhul Ghaib*) are recommended. These works delve into deep spiritual knowledge and enlightenment, suitable for those at the highest level of Sufism.

Why is it important to follow the stages of Sufism in the correct order?

It is important to follow the stages of Sufism in order to ensure spiritual growth is steady and properly grounded. Jumping levels can lead to confusion and misguidance, as higher-level teachings may not be understood fully without the proper foundational knowledge.

What warning does Sheikh Abdul Somad provide about studying advanced Sufi texts?

Sheikh Abdul Somad warns that studying advanced Sufi texts before reaching the appropriate spiritual level can be harmful. Those who have not yet mastered the basics of Sufism and Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) may misunderstand the teachings and become misguided.