Nafsu Politik Ibu Kota Baru | Opini Tempo
Summary
TLDRThe script discusses concerns over the development of the new Indonesian capital, Nusantara, highlighting potential issues such as minimal public participation in the relocation policy, geological challenges, and the project's hasty and secretive planning. It criticizes the use of national funds during the COVID-19 pandemic for a project with unclear economic benefits. The upcoming government, led by Prabowo Subianto, is urged to halt the project, which is seen as politically driven and financially unsustainable, with the new capital's inauguration planned amidst incomplete facilities and a lack of private investment.
Takeaways
- 🏛️ The new government should halt the development of Nusantara Capital City due to potential ghost city issues in the future, according to Anton Septian.
- 🔍 Bambang Susantono and Doni Rahayu, former heads of the Capital City Authority, opened the curtain on the flawed planning and process of the capital's development.
- 🗓️ The slow pace of development since President Joko Widodo announced the plan in 2019 has been due to fundamental issues, including minimal public participation in the relocation policy.
- 📜 The government's study on the relocation plan was never publicly opened, and there was no adequate explanation for choosing East Kalimantan as the new capital site.
- 🌋 Geological concerns are highlighted, with the potential capital site being on top of coal deposits, causing difficulties in water supply and prone to fires and illegal coal mining.
- 🔥 The area is also a hotspot for geological instability, with potential for releasing toxic gases and being prone to fires.
- 💼 The formation of laws supporting the development was rushed and secretive, with public consultations being more for formality than actual input.
- 💰 The financial burden of the project is immense, with Jokowi planning to spend 1.8 trillion from the state budget for infrastructure and government buildings.
- 🚧 Despite the allocation of funds, private investment has been slow to materialize, even with efforts to attract foreign investment.
- 📉 The project is criticized for not directly impacting the economy and for being a misallocation of resources during a pandemic.
- 📉 Prabowo Subianto, the incoming president, has indicated in the Qatar Economic Forum that he may take a different strategy, considering the project politically driven and financially unsustainable.
Q & A
What is the main concern raised by Anton Septian regarding the development of the new capital, Nusantara?
-Anton Septian is concerned that the development of Nusantara could lead to a 'ghost city' in the future due to poor planning and lack of public participation in the relocation policy.
Who are Bambang Susantono and Doni Rahayu, and what is their role in the development of Nusantara?
-Bambang Susantono and Doni Rahayu are the former head and deputy head of the Capital City Authority of Nusantara, respectively. They were responsible for unveiling the flaws in the development process of the new capital.
Why was the public participation in the policy of relocating the capital very minimal since its announcement in 2019?
-The government's study on the relocation plan was never made public, and they did not provide adequate explanations, leading to minimal public participation in the decision-making process.
What are the geological concerns regarding the location of the new capital in East Kalimantan?
-The location is geologically unstable due to the presence of coal deposits beneath the surface, which could cause difficulties in obtaining groundwater supply and increase the risk of fires.
How does the illegal coal mining in the surrounding area affect the development of Nusantara?
-Illegal coal mining in the area could contribute to environmental degradation and pose risks to the stability and sustainability of the new capital's development.
What is the criticism regarding the establishment of laws that support the development of Nusantara?
-The establishment of laws supporting the development was rushed and closed off, with public consultations being held in secret, seemingly to merely obtain a stamp of approval rather than genuinely seeking public input.
What is the financial implication of the new capital project for the Indonesian government?
-The government plans to spend 1.8 trillion from the state budget, revenue, and expenditure for the development of Nusantara, which includes building state palaces, presidential offices, government offices, ministerial houses, and initial infrastructure.
How does the allocation of funds for Nusantara affect other government projects and the economy?
-The allocation of funds for Nusantara might lead to a misallocation of resources, potentially neglecting other pressing issues such as congestion and floods in Jakarta, and not directly stimulating the economy.
What is the expectation regarding private investment in the Nusantara project?
-Although President Joko Widodo has made efforts to attract foreign investment, there has been a lack of substantial private investment, with most of the funding coming from the state budget.
What is Prabowo Subianto's stance on the Nusantara project, and how does it differ from the current administration's approach?
-Prabowo Subianto, who is set to take power in October 2024, has indicated that he will take a different strategy, considering the Nusantara project as political and should be financed by limited domestic resources, suggesting a halt to the project.
How does the script describe the management of the Nusantara project from planning to supervision?
-The script describes the management of the Nusantara project as flawed, with unrealistic targets, limited time for construction, and a lack of coordination between different government institutions responsible for various aspects of the project.
Outlines
🏙️ Concerns Over the Nusantara Capital Development
The script discusses the controversy surrounding the development of the new capital city, Nusantara, in Indonesia. It raises concerns about the potential for the city to become a ghost town due to poor planning and a lack of public participation in the decision-making process. The script mentions Bambang Susantono and Doni Rahayu, who have stepped down from their positions, and criticizes the government for not opening up the development plan for public review. Geological issues, such as the presence of coal beneath the city and the risk of wildfires, are highlighted as problematic. Additionally, the script points out the lack of transparency in the public consultation process and the financial burden of the project, which is set to consume a significant portion of the national budget. The government's allocation of funds and the reliance on private investment, which has not materialized as expected, are also critiqued.
🔄 Prabowo's Stance on the Nusantara Capital Project
This paragraph outlines the stance of Prabowo Subianto, who is set to take power in October 2024, on the Nusantara Capital (IKN) project. He has indicated a different approach from his predecessor, labeling the IKN as a political project that should be financed by domestic resources due to its limited national budget. Prabowo's comments were made at the Qatar Economic Forum in Doha, signaling a potential policy shift regarding the capital development. The paragraph suggests that his administration may bring changes to the policies initiated by Joko Widodo, without necessarily causing further chaos. For more opinions and detailed coverage, the script directs the audience to tempo.co.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡New Government
💡Ghost City
💡Public Participation
💡Geological Issues
💡Illegal Mining
💡Public Consultation
💡National Budget
💡Infrastructure
💡Investment
💡Project Management
💡Strategic Differentiation
Highlights
The new government should stop the development of Nusantara Capital City as it could become a ghost city in the future, according to Anton Septian.
Bambang Susantono and Doni Rahayu, former leaders of the Nusantara Capital Authority, revealed the poor planning and process of the area's development.
The government has never opened the study on the plan and has not given adequate explanation for choosing East Kalimantan as the new capital location.
Geological aspects show the location's instability, with coal deposits beneath the surface that could make it difficult to obtain groundwater supply.
The area is prone to fires and has numerous illegal coal mines, monitored by the meteorology, climatology, and geophysics agency.
Some areas within the region have the potential to emit toxic gases.
The formation of laws supporting the development was rushed and closed, with limited public participation.
Public consultations were held secretly, seemingly just to get a stamp of approval, without genuine intent to receive public input.
Leaving Jakarta with its problems is an irresponsible step, as the new capital project does not directly address issues like congestion and floods.
President Joko Widodo allocated 1.8 trillion from state revenue and expenditure budget for the Nusantara Capital project by the end of this year.
The project is planned to use national funds instead of regional budgets, with 90.4 trillion allocated from the national budget.
The remaining funds are said to be financed by private investment and government cooperation with business entities, but foreign investment has not come as expected.
President Joko Widodo is targeting the independence ceremony to be held in the new capital city this year, despite many facilities not being ready.
The upcoming government led by Prabowo Subianto, starting in October 2024, should stop the Nusantara Capital project, as he stated at the Qatar Economic Forum.
Prabowo indicated that he would take a different strategy, considering the project as political and should be funded by limited national resources.
The Nusantara Capital development will take a long time, and the current government's term is almost over, so it may not be necessary for Prabowo to bring the chaos of Jokowi's policy into his era.
Transcripts
pemerintahan baru harus menghentikan
pembangunan ibuota Nusantara karena bisa
jadi kota hantu di masa depan saya Anton
Septian Dan inilah opini
[Musik]
tempo mundurnya Bambang susantono dan
Doni Rahayu dari posisi kepala dan wakil
kepala Otorita ibu Kota Nusantara
membuka tabir kisruhnya pembangunan
ibuota negara kibang kibut yang
belakangan terungkap membuktikan
buruknya perencanaan dan proses
pembangunan kawasan itu tempo sejak awal
menolak IKN karena gunungan persoalan
yang
melatarinya yang mendasar partisipasi
publik dalam kebijakan pemindahan
ibukota tersebut sangat minim sejak
digaungkan Presiden Joko Widodo pada
2019 kajian pemerintah atas rencana
tersebut tak pernah dibuka secara lu
pemerintah juga tak memberi penjelasan
memadai Kenapa penajam Pasir Utara di
Kalimantan Timur yang dipilih sebagai
ibu kota baru kecuali karena letaknya di
tengah-tengah peta Indonesia
ketidaklayakan proyek bisa dilihat
misalnya dari aspek geologi lokasinya
Nun di bawah permukaan tanah calon
ibuota mengendap batu bara yang
menyebabkan lokasi ini bakal kesulitan
mendapat pasokan air tanah selain
sebagian wilayahnya mudah terbakar tahun
lalu sejumlah tambang batuara ilegal di
sekitar ikain terpantau oleh badan
meteorologi klimatologi dan geofisika
merupakan titik panas sebagian wilayah
di dalam kawasan ikainan juga berpotensi
menyemburkan gas
dangkal pembentukan undang-undang yang
menjadi payung pembangunan ikaian pun
berlangsung kilat dan tertutup memang
pernah ada konsultasi publik seperti
yang digelar di Universitas Mulawarman
Samarinda tapi pelaksanaannya
berlangsung sembunyi-sembunyi konsultasi
dilakukan sekadar untuk mendapatkan
stempel bahwa proses formal telah
dilakukan tak tampak ada niat untuk
menerima masukan publik meninggalkan
Jakarta dengan segudang persoalannya
merupakan langkah yang tidak bertanggung
jawab alih-ali mencariusi atas sejumlah
masalaha seper kemacetan dan banjir
Jokowi
iotauing leg di akemahang
grusu IKN misalnya dibangun pada 2022
ketika pandemi covid-19 belum surut
alih-alih menghemat anggaran untuk
membiayai penanggulangan dampak pagebluk
uang negara Melah dipakai buat membiayai
proyek mercusuar yang tidak berdampak
langsung menggerakkan
perekonomian hingga akhir tahun ini
Jokowi akan
menghabiskan1,8 triliun dana anggaran
pendapatan dan belanja negara buat IKN
dana ini untuk membangun istana negara
kantor presiden kantor pemerintahan
rumah menteri dan rumah susun buat
aparatur sipil negara serta sejumlah
infrastruktur dasar awalnya Jokowi
Sumbar IKN tak akan menggunakan duit
negara ujung-ujungnya APBN mengocor pula
Jokowi mengalokasikan 90,4 triliun APBN
atau sekitar% dari total kebutuhan
pembangunan Ik yang
r66
triliun sisanya disebut-sebut akan
didanai oleh investasi swasta
r3,2 triliun dan kerjasama pemerintah
dengan badan usaha
r252,5
triliun nyatanya dana swasta seret meski
Jokowi sudah menggelar karpet merah
investasi asing tak kunjung datang
kalaupun ada yang tertarik itu juga baru
dalam bentuk komitmen Wal hasil bulan
menjelang 17 Agustus 2024 IKN masih
centang perenak semula Jokowi
menargetkan upacara kemerdekaan pada
tahun ini dilaksanakan di ibukota negara
yang baru untuk menyelamatkan muka
karena banyaknya fasilitas yang belum
kelar dan mungkin baru segelintir
pegawai pemerintah pindah ke sana
upacara kemerdekaan akan dilangsungkan
secara hibrida di IKN dan di
Jakarta berbagai kekacauan tersebut
merupakan buah buruknya manajemen proyek
ini dari perencanaan hingga
pengawasannya dengan target yang Muluk
Tapi waktu pengerjaan yang terbatas
siapun pelaksana pembangunan akan dibuat
termehek-mehek apalagi anggaran
pembangunan Otorita IKN menempel di
instansi lain anggaran pembangunan di
kekap Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan
Perumahan Rakyat serta pengadaan lahan
dipegang Kementerian Agraria dan Tahta
ruang khusut masainya soal anggaran dan
otoritas pelaksanaan pembangunan membuat
pegawai Otorita tak digaji hingga
beberapa bulan pemerintahan baru prabuo
Subianto yang akan berkuasa mulai
Oktober 2024 harus menghentikan IKN
pernyataannya dalam Qatar Economic forum
di Doha 15 Mei 2024 memberi isyarat
bahwa ia akan mengambil strategi berbeda
dibanding pendahulunya katanya IKN
merupakan proyek politis dan karenanya
harus dibiayai sumber daya dalam negeri
mengandalkan anggaran negara yang
terbatas pembangunan IKN tentu akan
memakan waktu yang tak sebentar
kekuasaan Jokowi sudah hampir selesai
Tak Semestinya Prabowo membawa kekacauan
kebijakan Jokowi ke era pemerintahannya
simak opini dan liputan selengkapnya
hanya di majalah.tempo.co
[Musik]
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