TEKS DIALOG (PACELATHON BASA JAWA) MATERI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JAWA

Summary

This transcript explores the use of different Javanese language registers—*ngoko* (informal), *ngoko alus* (slightly formal), *kromo* (polite), and *kromo inggil* (respectful). It provides examples of how these registers are used in various social contexts, such as conversations between friends, family members, and individuals of different social standings. The script also highlights specific instances where one register may shift into another, demonstrating the nuances of Javanese linguistic culture, where respect and familiarity influence language choice.

Takeaways

• 😀 Javanese language has different registers, each reflecting the level of formality and respect in communication.
• 😀 'Ngoko' is an informal language register used among peers or close relationships, where there is no need for respect or formality.
• 😀 'Ngoko Lugu' is a neutral form of 'Ngoko,' used for everyday conversations, typically between people of similar age or status.
• 😀 'Kromo' is a formal language used when speaking to people of higher status or elders, showing respect in conversation.
• 😀 'Kromo Alus' is a refined, formal register used in very respectful interactions, such as with superiors or public figures.
• 😀 'Kromo Inggil' is the highest form of Javanese, used to show utmost respect, particularly in formal or official settings.
• 😀 The use of different language registers in Javanese depends on the relationship, age, and status of the people involved.
• 😀 Understanding when to use each language register is key to maintaining appropriate social dynamics and respect in conversations.
• 😀 The script includes several examples of each register, demonstrating how they differ in context and vocabulary usage.
• 😀 Language registers like 'Ngoko' and 'Kromo' often have different vocabulary, including variations in word endings and prefixes, to indicate the level of respect.

Q & A

What is the central theme of the transcript?

The transcript focuses on the use of different registers of Javanese language—Ngoko, Kromo, and Kromo Inggil—emphasizing how these forms are used in various social contexts, ranging from informal to formal conversations.

What are the main forms of Javanese language discussed in the transcript?

The transcript discusses three main forms of Javanese language: Ngoko (informal), Kromo (respectful), and Kromo Inggil (very respectful), each with its own usage based on the speaker's relationship to the listener and the context.

What is the purpose of using Ngoko language in conversation?

Ngoko is used in informal conversations, typically among close friends, younger individuals, or those of similar social status. It reflects a relaxed and familiar relationship.

When is Kromo language typically used?

Kromo is used in more formal situations, such as when speaking to elders, superiors, or people one does not know well. It shows respect and maintains social decorum.

Can you explain the difference between Ngoko Lugu and Ngoko Alus?

Ngoko Lugu is a very informal and straightforward way of speaking, while Ngoko Alus is a slightly more refined and polite form of Ngoko, used to show respect in more informal settings.

What does Kromo Inggil refer to, and when is it used?

Kromo Inggil is the most formal and respectful form of Javanese. It is typically used in very formal settings, such as when speaking to authority figures, elders, or in official circumstances.

How does the use of Kromo affect the choice of words in a conversation?

In Kromo, all words and expressions are selected to show respect, including verb forms and pronouns. The language is structured to maintain a high level of politeness and deference to the listener.

Why are there differences in how Javanese is spoken among family members?

The Javanese language reflects the hierarchical structure of society. Within families, different registers of language are used based on the relative age and social position of the speakers, such as addressing elders with Kromo and younger members with Ngoko.

What role does social familiarity play in determining which Javanese register to use?

The level of social familiarity plays a key role. The closer the relationship between the speakers, the more likely Ngoko will be used. In contrast, Kromo or Kromo Inggil is used in less familiar or more formal interactions.

What is the significance of using Kromo in interactions between a husband and wife?

While a husband and wife may use Ngoko in their everyday conversation, they may occasionally use Kromo when showing respect for each other, especially in formal or important situations.