Pengertian & Jenis-Jenis Mitigasi Bencana #kumer Geografi Klas XI Smt 2

Summary

This educational video explains the concept of disaster mitigation and adaptation in the context of Indonesia. It covers both **structural** (e.g., flood prevention, volcanic monitoring) and **non-structural** mitigation strategies (e.g., legislation, training). The video also outlines the **national disaster management system** in Indonesia, including legal frameworks, institutional roles, and funding sources. Key strategies such as **disaster mapping**, **monitoring**, and **public outreach** are highlighted to emphasize how communities can better prepare for and reduce disaster risks. Viewers are encouraged to stay tuned for further discussions on specific types of disasters.

Takeaways

• 😀 Disaster mitigation refers to efforts aimed at reducing the risk of disasters through physical infrastructure and public awareness.
• 😀 The goal of disaster mitigation is to minimize disaster impacts, guide development planning, and improve community awareness of disaster risks.
• 😀 Disaster mitigation is classified into two types: structural and non-structural mitigation.
• 😀 Structural mitigation involves physical infrastructure and technological solutions, such as canals for flood prevention and volcano monitoring systems.
• 😀 Non-structural mitigation includes legislative measures, public education, training programs, and establishing emergency protocols.
• 😀 Structural mitigation examples include building flood prevention canals, monitoring volcanic activity, tsunami early warning systems, and constructing coastal dikes.
• 😀 Non-structural mitigation involves creating laws and regulations like Law No. 24/2007, training the public, and offering insurance options.
• 😀 The National Disaster Management System in Indonesia includes legislative, institutional, and financial aspects, with a focus on disaster preparedness and management.
• 😀 Funding for disaster mitigation comes from national and regional budgets (APBN, APBD), as well as contingency funds and international aid.
• 😀 Disaster mitigation strategies include hazard mapping, monitoring systems, early warning systems, public information dissemination, and disaster response training and simulations.

Q & A

What is the definition of disaster mitigation according to the Indonesian Disaster Management Law No. 24/2007?

Disaster mitigation is a series of efforts to reduce disaster risks, both through physical development and raising awareness, as well as improving the ability to face disasters.

What are the three main objectives of disaster mitigation?

The three main objectives of disaster mitigation are: (1) to minimize the impact and risks of disasters, (2) to serve as guidelines in development planning, and (3) to help increase public awareness and knowledge about disasters.

What are the two main types of disaster mitigation mentioned in the video?

The two main types of disaster mitigation are structural mitigation and non-structural mitigation.

What is structural mitigation, and can you provide some examples?

Structural mitigation refers to disaster mitigation through the construction of physical infrastructure and the use of technology. Examples include building canals or channels to prevent flooding, installing volcanic activity detection tools, and constructing tsunami early warning systems and sea or river embankments.

How does non-structural mitigation differ from structural mitigation?

Non-structural mitigation involves efforts other than physical infrastructure, such as legislation, training, and public education. It includes laws, government regulations, disaster response drills, and the establishment of insurance schemes for individuals.

What are some of the legislative aspects that support disaster mitigation in Indonesia?

The legislative aspects supporting disaster mitigation in Indonesia include laws such as Law No. 24/2007 on Disaster Management, Presidential Regulation No. 8/2008 about the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), and other regulations concerning disaster handling.

What are the three key aspects of Indonesia’s National Disaster Management System?

The three key aspects are: (1) Legislation, which includes the legal framework for disaster management, (2) Institutional, involving both formal institutions like BNPB and local agencies like BPBD, and (3) Funding, including national and local budgets, contingency funds, and international assistance.

What are contingency funds, and why are they important for disaster management?

Contingency funds are reserved funds allocated for unforeseen disasters, enabling immediate response and aid when a disaster occurs unexpectedly.

How does the government monitor and prepare for potential floods in Indonesia?

The government monitors potential floods through flood monitoring systems in areas like Jakarta and other regions in Indonesia. These systems provide data and warnings to ensure that communities are prepared for possible flooding.

What are some strategies for disaster mitigation mentioned in the video?

Some strategies for disaster mitigation include mapping disaster-prone areas, monitoring environmental changes, disseminating information about potential disasters, conducting public education, and performing disaster simulations or drills to prepare communities.