Can charisma be taught?

CBS
8 Jan 201209:08

Summary

TLDRThe video script delves into the concept of charisma, its impact on elections, and its role in leadership. It highlights Rick Perry's memorable debate fumble and how charisma can influence voter choices beyond policy specifics. Experts from Yale and Harvard discuss the origins and importance of charisma, while the MIT Media Lab introduces a device to measure it. Charisma is portrayed as a blend of strength and warmth, with body language and emotional connection playing key roles. The script also touches on the potential risks of charisma in democracy, where superficial qualities might override substantive policy considerations.

Takeaways

  • 😕 Rick Perry's memorable debate moment where he forgot the names of the agencies he wanted to eliminate affected his charisma.
  • 🌟 Charisma is described as a personal magnetism that can influence people to follow others based on their personality rather than specific policies.
  • 🏛 Professor Joseph Nye from Harvard Kennedy School suggests that charisma plays a significant role in winning elections.
  • 📚 Charisma originates from the Greek word meaning a divine gift, indicating a natural talent or capability.
  • 🤝 Politicians like Rick Santorum and Mitt Romney focus on projecting naturalness and warmth to connect with voters.
  • 🔝 Charismatic leaders like Reagan, Clinton, and Kennedy are remembered for their ability to connect with the public.
  • 🔍 Charisma is subjective; what one person finds charismatic, another might not.
  • 🧐 George H.W. Bush won the presidency despite not being considered particularly charismatic, showing charisma isn't a prerequisite for success.
  • 🔬 MIT Media Lab's 'Sochiometer' device can measure charisma based on how a person speaks and moves, not just what they say.
  • 📈 Charisma can influence business decisions, with energy and consistency in speech being key factors.
  • 🤔 Charisma can be taught, focusing on body language, emotional connection, and the balance of strength and warmth.

Q & A

  • What was the pivotal moment in the debate that affected Rick Perry's charisma?

    -Rick Perry lost his train of thought and couldn't remember the names of the three government agencies he intended to eliminate, which was seen as a charisma-destroying incident.

  • According to Professor Joseph Nye, why is charisma important in winning elections?

    -Charisma is a personal magnetism that attracts people to follow a leader by their personality, and most American voters respond to charisma rather than specific policy questions.

  • What does Mark Oppenheimer define as charisma?

    -Charisma is a gift or unique capability freely given, something that comes from the gods, representing a talent that one has without necessarily having to earn or deserve it.

  • How does the 'Sochi ometer' measure charisma?

    -The 'Sochi ometer' measures not what is said but how it is said, focusing on energy, the way one carries themselves, and the consistency and fluidity of speech.

  • What are the two key components of charisma according to John Neff injure?

    -Charisma is a combination of strength and warmth, which can be conveyed through body language, such as standing straight to project strength and smiling genuinely to project warmth.

  • Why is genuine charisma difficult to fake?

    -Genuine charisma is hard to fake because it involves a natural connection and emotional engagement that audiences can sense and respond to authentically.

  • How did the script mention the role of charisma in the election of George H.W. Bush?

    -The script suggests that despite not being considered particularly charismatic, George H.W. Bush still won the election, supporting the view that charisma is subjective and varies from person to person.

  • What does the script suggest about the role of charisma in the election of Barack Obama?

    -The script implies that Barack Obama was seen as charismatic by many, but there were also those who did not find him so, indicating that charisma can be polarizing.

  • What is the potential risk of charisma in elections as mentioned in the script?

    -The script suggests that the risk of charisma in elections is that people may vote based on a candidate's likability or charm rather than their policies, which can lead to disastrous outcomes.

  • How does the script describe the impact of charisma on business decisions?

    -The script mentions that the 'Sochi ometer' was used to predict the success of a business plan based on the charisma of the presenter, highlighting the influence of charisma on decision-making.

  • What does the script suggest about the perception of charisma in the age of television?

    -The script implies that in an election dominated by television, charisma can play a significant role, potentially overshadowing the importance of policy and leading to a mediated perception of a candidate's appeal.

Outlines

00:00

😅 Charisma and its Impact on Elections

This paragraph discusses the concept of charisma in the context of political elections. It highlights the moment when Texas Governor Rick Perry forgot the names of the agencies he would eliminate if elected, illustrating how charisma can be lost. It emphasizes the role of charisma in winning elections, as explained by Professor Joseph Nye, who defines it as a personal magnetism that attracts followers. The paragraph also explores the idea that charisma is not just about appearance but also about the ability to connect with people on a personal level, as demonstrated by politicians like Rick Santorum and Mitt Romney. It concludes by noting that charisma can vary in perception, with examples of presidents who were seen as charismatic by some but not by all.

05:00

🔍 Measuring Charisma: The Sochiometer and its Implications

The second paragraph delves into the scientific measurement of charisma through a device called the Sochiometer, developed by Professor Alex Pentland and his team at MIT. The device measures non-verbal cues such as energy and consistency in speech, which are key indicators of charisma. It discusses a study where the Sochiometer was used to predict the success of business plans based on the presenter's charisma alone. The paragraph also touches on the teachability of charisma, with John Neff and his company KNP Communications offering workshops to improve individuals' charisma through body language and emotional connection. It highlights the importance of strength and warmth in charisma, using examples of political figures like Barack Obama and Mitt Romney to illustrate how charisma can be perceived differently and the challenges in faking genuine charisma.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Charisma

Charisma refers to a personal magnetism that can attract and influence others. In the context of the video, it is portrayed as a significant factor in winning elections and connecting with voters. Charisma is not just about physical attractiveness but also about the ability to lead and inspire others through personality. Examples from the script include Rick Perry's moment of forgetfulness during a debate, which was seen as a loss of charisma, and the mention of charismatic figures like Barack Obama and Ronald Reagan.

💡Elections

Elections are the process by which people choose their representatives or leaders. The script discusses how charisma plays a crucial role in elections, as it can influence voters' decisions. Charismatic candidates are often more successful because they can connect with voters on a personal level, as illustrated by the discussion on how voters respond to charismatic personalities rather than specific policy questions.

💡Personality

Personality encompasses the unique psychological qualities that define an individual's character and behavior. In the video, personality is closely tied to charisma, as it is through one's personality that they can attract followers and influence others. The script mentions that most American voters vote based on who they like, which often comes down to the candidate's personality and charisma.

💡Leadership

Leadership is the ability to guide, influence, and inspire others towards achieving goals. The video script highlights the importance of leadership in the context of charisma, suggesting that charismatic leaders can rally people behind them. Rick Perry's moment of forgetting the names of government agencies during a debate is contrasted with the idea of a charismatic leader who can command attention and respect.

💡Policy

Policy refers to a course or principle of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual. The script notes that many voters do not vote based on specific policies but rather on the charisma of the candidate. This highlights the potential disconnect between the substance of a candidate's platform and their ability to win votes based on personal appeal.

💡Influence

Influence is the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something. In the video, charisma is described as a form of influence, where charismatic individuals can shape the actions and opinions of others. The script uses the example of Rick Santorum's ability to connect with people across Iowa, demonstrating the power of charisma to influence.

💡Magnetism

Magnetism, in the context of the video, is a metaphor for the attractive force that charismatic individuals possess. It is the quality that draws people towards them and makes them compelling. The script suggests that charisma is a form of personal magnetism that can lead people to follow others by their personality.

💡Media

Media refers to the means of communication, such as television, newspapers, or the internet, through which information is disseminated. The script discusses the role of media in elections, particularly how charisma can be conveyed through television to influence voters. It also raises concerns about the potential dangers of a mediated democracy where charisma might overshadow policy substance.

💡Body Language

Body language is the non-verbal cues and gestures that individuals use to communicate. In the video, body language is identified as a key component of charisma, with examples given such as standing up straight to project strength and smiling to convey warmth. The script also mentions the Sochiometer, a device that measures aspects of body language to assess charisma.

💡Warmth

Warmth, in the context of the video, refers to the friendly and approachable aspect of an individual's demeanor. It is a component of charisma that helps to create a connection with others. The script discusses warmth as part of the combination of strength and warmth that defines charisma, with genuine smiles being an example of how warmth can be conveyed.

💡Strength

Strength, in relation to charisma, refers to the assertive and commanding qualities that an individual can project. The video script describes strength as a crucial element of charisma, where standing up straight and maintaining eye contact can convey a sense of authority and confidence. It is part of the balance needed to create a charismatic presence.

Highlights

Charisma is defined as personal magnetism that can influence others to follow.

Charisma's origin is from the Greek, meaning a divinely given gift or talent.

Voters often respond to charisma rather than specific policy questions.

Rick Perry's memorable debate moment where he lost his train of thought.

Charisma can be punctured, as seen with Perry's incident, affecting public perception.

Reagan's use of humor to project warmth and personality.

Charisma varies among individuals; what one finds charismatic, another may not.

George HW Bush won the presidency despite not being seen as particularly charismatic.

Charisma measurement is subjective and can differ based on the observer's perspective.

MIT Media Lab's 'Sochiometer' measures charisma through non-verbal cues.

The Sochiometer assesses energy, hand movements, and speech fluidity.

Charisma can predict the success of business plans based on presentation style.

Charisma can be taught, focusing on emotional connection and body language.

Body language, such as standing straight and smiling, conveys strength and warmth.

President Obama's charisma was felt in 2008 but questioned in later years.

Mitt Romney's attempts at charisma were seen as insincere and ingratiating.

Voters acknowledge that charisma plays a role in their voting decisions.

Concerns that charisma could lead to voting based on surface qualities rather than policies.

Transcripts

play00:00

and I will tell you it's three agencies

play00:03

of government when i get there that are

play00:04

gone commerce education and the what's

play00:09

the third one there let's see it was an

play00:12

unforgettable moment of forgetting the

play00:15

third one I can't sorry oops 453

play00:20

excruciating seconds in a pivotal debate

play00:22

Texas Governor Rick Perry lost both his

play00:25

train of thought and something much more

play00:27

important well I think you can see an

play00:31

incident where charisma was destroyed

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Perry is attractive handsome you know

play00:37

comes on strong I'm a leader so I think

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there was a beginning of a feeling that

play00:43

Perry was quite charismatic and then we

play00:46

had this fumble of not being able to

play00:48

remember the names you could almost see

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the building charisma than which was

play00:53

punctured Professor Joseph Nye of the

play00:56

Harvard Kennedy School says though we

play00:58

may not like to admit it winning

play01:00

personalities do win elections charisma

play01:04

is a sense of personal magnetism that

play01:06

some people have there is an

play01:08

attractiveness that leads some people to

play01:12

be able to get others to follow them by

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their personality most American voters

play01:17

ultimately don't vote on specific policy

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questions so they're responding to

play01:21

something and it's often charisma that's

play01:22

who they like it's only like but what

play01:25

exactly is charisma mark Oppenheimer who

play01:29

teaches at Yale has studied the subject

play01:31

it's from the Greek and it generally

play01:33

refers to to a gift to something freely

play01:35

given something you didn't necessarily

play01:37

have to earn or deserve but it's this

play01:39

talent or unique capability that that

play01:42

you have it came from the gods really

play01:45

on the campaign trail it can be simply

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divine lead this country the power of

play01:53

charisma that personal connection is why

play01:57

rick santorum glad handed his way

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through all 99 iowa counties thanks so

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much i hate on why mitt romney has

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focused like a laser on projecting

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naturalness and warm thank you so much

play02:12

for all your help but when it comes to

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genuine charisma republican candidates

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have a tough act to follow i will not

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make age an issue of this campaign I am

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NOT going to exploit for political

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purposes my opponents youth and

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inexperience who Reagan had this

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extraordinary ability to use humor to

play02:36

project this warmth of personality in

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fact in a new sunday morning poll

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ranking the most charismatic presidents

play02:44

Reagan came in third behind Bill Clinton

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and john f kennedy but first among

play02:50

republicans with the bar that high

play02:53

there's a talented but bland politician

play02:56

have a prayer we've had low charisma

play02:58

presidents i don't think anyone ever

play03:00

accused Papa butch of being particularly

play03:01

charismatic I think the younger Bush

play03:03

while he was he was kryptonite for some

play03:06

voters he was also compelling to others

play03:08

he projected a certain kind of ease with

play03:11

himself a certain kind of humility but

play03:13

his father I don't think anyone found

play03:15

his father particularly compelling as a

play03:17

as a persona but charismatic or not

play03:20

George HW Bush did win which supports

play03:24

Oppenheimer's view that charisma like

play03:27

beauty is in the eye of the beholder

play03:29

look nobody has Universal charisma thank

play03:33

you god bless I think Barack Obama

play03:35

connects with a lot of people as

play03:37

charismatic but obviously there are

play03:39

people who loathe Barack Obama and the

play03:40

same thing was true of Reagan and the

play03:42

same thing was true of John F Kennedy

play03:48

it's true of non politicians as well who

play03:52

do you consider charismatic George

play03:55

Clooney Derek Jeter Oprah how about the

play03:58

cookie monster now what starts with the

play04:01

letter C well charisma what else so what

play04:06

about you you think you have charisma

play04:08

wouldn't we all like to believe that we

play04:11

just radiate magnetic charm all the time

play04:14

well here at MIT Media Lab researchers

play04:16

say that with this little device they

play04:20

actually can use science to measure your

play04:22

charisma assuming of course that you

play04:25

have some to measure ok so I'm wearing

play04:28

this thing yes this is going to tell me

play04:30

how charismatic I am it's gonna tell me

play04:32

about how you move and how you speak I

play04:35

better start moving yeah well you could

play04:39

decide to do that yeah it's called the

play04:41

Sochi ometer the brainchild of Professor

play04:44

Alex pentland and his team at MIT it

play04:47

measures not what you say but how you

play04:50

say it so the first thing is energy you

play04:53

have to be energetic it shows up in your

play04:55

hands shows up in the voice the way you

play04:57

sort of carry yourself and do things you

play05:00

talk with your hands a lot was that a

play05:02

clutch I want to be cursed to be

play05:05

energetic and according to my sociology

play05:11

real advantage take what happened when

play05:15

the Sochi ometer was used to measure the

play05:17

impact of charisma on business decisions

play05:20

we could predict how well the business

play05:23

plan would be rated without knowing

play05:26

anything about the business plan without

play05:28

knowing anything about the person and

play05:30

the two things that really mattered were

play05:33

did they sound like they were excited

play05:35

and were they very consistent and fluid

play05:38

and how they produced the speech when

play05:40

the rest of the world sees you what do

play05:43

they see how do they take that in if the

play05:47

world's not impressed don't give up

play05:49

charisma can be taught or so says John

play05:52

Neff injure an Ivy League law school

play05:55

grad who now runs workshops

play05:57

karisma challenged to make sure that you

play06:00

are emotionally connecting with them in

play06:02

a way that they they get you and maybe

play06:05

even see themselves in you neff injure

play06:08

and his partners at knp communications

play06:10

defined charisma as a combination of

play06:13

strength and warmth beginning again with

play06:16

body language our older relatives

play06:19

probably told all of us at one point

play06:21

stand up straight smile and that is

play06:23

actually the basic formula standing up

play06:25

straight says I am here to be taken

play06:27

account of I'm here to be taken

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seriously don't mess with me and that

play06:31

project strength on the other hand

play06:33

smiling genuinely projects a laudable

play06:35

Reagan and

play06:38

all a smile that projects both warmth

play06:42

and strength there are two different

play06:44

things going on in the face and so on

play06:46

the bottom half of the face it's just a

play06:48

little bit of a smile so you got warmth

play06:50

going on the bottom that's why the

play06:51

warmth is coming from but what goes on

play06:53

in the eyes there's an intention to the

play06:56

look in the eyes there's a determination

play06:58

and that intensity connote strength and

play07:01

intensity and charisma that President

play07:04

Obama's fans feel he showed in 2008 but

play07:08

fear he's lost in the dreary business of

play07:10

governing one of the things that Barack

play07:13

Obama does that gets in his way a little

play07:15

bit is often when he's giving a speech

play07:18

or a more formal address he'll raise his

play07:20

chin a little bit and when he raises his

play07:23

chin that has some authority to it but

play07:27

it also distances himself from us and

play07:29

what happens is literally he's looking

play07:32

down his nose at us since makes him seem

play07:35

arrogant if I get a little off track

play07:37

neff injures just as hard on Mitt Romney

play07:39

the favorite in Tuesday's New Hampshire

play07:42

primary there's a big gap he looks like

play07:44

the kind of person that a movie

play07:46

producers we cast as the president in a

play07:48

big movie but it's not quite that easy

play07:52

what's wrong he tries to ham it up a

play07:55

little bit and he he's got that big

play07:58

smile out there and gosh darn it he's

play08:00

going to be friendly and it comes off as

play08:03

a little ingratiating which is to say he

play08:06

wants to be likable but he's not

play08:09

necessarily actually caring about the

play08:12

way people that you it seems fake real

play08:14

charisma is hard to fake and in the new

play08:17

sunday morning poll three out of four

play08:19

voters say that indefinable something

play08:22

will play a role in their vote one in

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four says a major role not everyone

play08:28

finds this reassuring I would not like

play08:31

to see you know democracy people voting

play08:33

simply on whether a person has a nice

play08:37

smile or a glad hand because sometimes

play08:40

that can lead to disastrous policies but

play08:43

in an election dominated so much by

play08:45

television that seems to be a big risk

play08:47

and that's one of the great dangers we

play08:49

which is as it becomes more of a

play08:52

mediated phenomena what do we really

play08:54

have charisma charisma

play09:04

ah

play09:06

Jarvis

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Etiquetas Relacionadas
CharismaLeadershipElectionsRick PerryPersonalityMagnetismPolitical DebateBody LanguagePublic SpeakingSocial Science
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