Perkembangan Perangkat Lunak dari Masa ke Masa Hingga Saat ini [Dasar-Dasar PPLG]

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of software development, starting from the mid-20th century to the present. It explores early software written in machine code, the rise of programming languages like FORTRAN and COBOL, the advent of personal computers, and the introduction of graphical user interfaces. The video also covers the internet revolution, the rise of mobile software, and the impact of cloud computing. Looking ahead, it highlights the promising future of AI, machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT), all of which continue to shape and redefine the world of software.

Takeaways

• 😀 The development of software has been a continuous journey of innovation, from its early days in the mid-20th century to the present.
• 😀 The first software was extremely basic, written in machine language that could only be understood by machines themselves.
• 😀 High-level programming languages like Fortran (introduced in 1957) made coding easier and were primarily used for scientific and technical purposes.
• 😀 COBOL, introduced in 1959, was another early programming language designed for business applications.
• 😀 The 1970s and 1980s saw the rise of personal computers like the Altair 8800 and Apple II, alongside operating systems like CPM and MS-DOS.
• 😀 Microsoft’s MS-DOS laid the foundation for many personal computers in the mid-1980s.
• 😀 Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) like Apple’s Macintosh and Microsoft’s Windows 1.0 revolutionized the user experience by allowing easier interaction through icons and windows.
• 😀 The 1990s marked the advent of the internet, with web browsers like Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer changing how we accessed information.
• 😀 The introduction of HTML and JavaScript enabled the creation of interactive and dynamic websites, marking the rise of web-based software.
• 😀 The 21st century saw the explosive growth of mobile software, particularly with the launch of the iPhone in 2007, leading to the importance of mobile applications in daily life.
• 😀 Cloud computing transformed data storage and processing, with services like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure providing scalable and flexible solutions for businesses.
• 😀 The future of software development will be shaped by advancements in AI, machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT), promising to make life more connected and efficient.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video presented by Eko Zulkarianto?

The main topic of the video is the evolution of software development, tracing its history from the mid-20th century to the present, and discussing key milestones in technology, including programming languages, personal computers, and the impact of the internet.

What was the significance of early software, and how was it developed?

Early software was extremely basic and written in machine language, which could only be understood by computers. This made software development highly specialized and inaccessible for general use.

How did the introduction of high-level programming languages impact software development?

High-level programming languages, such as Fortran in 1957, were introduced to simplify software development. These languages made coding more accessible and efficient, particularly for scientific and technical applications.

What were COBOL and FORTRAN, and when did they emerge?

COBOL and FORTRAN were two of the first high-level programming languages. COBOL, introduced in 1959, was designed for business applications, while FORTRAN was developed in 1957 for scientific and engineering use.

What role did personal computers play in the development of software in the 1970s and 1980s?

Personal computers, such as the Altair 8800 and Apple II, revolutionized software by making computing more accessible. This era also saw the rise of operating systems like CPM and MS-DOS, which became foundational to personal computing.

How did graphical user interfaces (GUIs) change the way users interacted with computers?

The introduction of graphical user interfaces (GUIs) such as Apple's Macintosh and Windows 1.0 allowed users to interact with computers through icons and windows, making computing more intuitive and user-friendly.

How did the internet revolutionize software development in the 1990s?

The internet brought a major shift in software development by enabling web browsers like Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer, and promoting web technologies like HTML and JavaScript. This allowed the creation of interactive and dynamic websites, broadening the scope of software applications.

What were some key developments in mobile software in the 21st century?

The launch of the iPhone in 2007 and the emergence of Android significantly expanded the use of mobile software. Mobile apps became an essential part of daily life, making software development focused on smartphones increasingly important.

How has cloud computing changed the way software is developed and used?

Cloud computing has transformed software development by enabling companies to run applications on cloud platforms like Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure. This offers scalability, flexibility, and eliminates the need for heavy local infrastructure.

What is the future outlook for software development, as discussed in the video?

The future of software development is poised to be influenced by emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT). These innovations are expected to make our lives easier and more connected.