Hakikat dan Tipe-Tipe Lembaga Sosial dalam Masyarakat - SOSIOLOGI

Summary

This video explores the concept of social institutions, which are systems formed within society to meet human needs based on shared values and norms. The script discusses the criteria for something to be considered a social institution, including acceptance, internalization, and sanctions. It then categorizes social institutions into basic and subsidiary types, along with those based on function, such as operative and regulative institutions. The video also highlights the acceptance and rejection of institutions, their development, and their spread within society. Overall, it provides a comprehensive overview of how social institutions function and evolve.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social institutions are created from values and norms within a society and are organized and structured systems.
• 😀 The purpose of social institutions is to meet the human needs of society.
• 😀 According to Robert, social institutions form when three conditions are met: they are accepted by most of society, internalized by its members, and have sanctions to maintain unity.
• 😀 Social institutions can be divided into two types: basic institutions and subsidiary institutions.
• 😀 Basic institutions, such as government, education, family, market, and religion, are fundamental and long-lasting in society.
• 😀 Subsidiary institutions are not essential and may form based on specific needs, such as recreational institutions.
• 😀 Social institutions can be categorized based on their function: operative institutions and regulative institutions.
• 😀 Operative institutions focus on gathering patterns or goals, like industrial institutions, while regulative institutions oversee societal customs and traditions.
• 😀 Social institutions can also be divided into proof or sanction institutions, which are accepted by society, and nuisance institutions, which are harmful and often rejected by society.
• 😀 Social institutions can be classified by their development as either self-institutions, which naturally grow, or enacted institutions, which are deliberately created by society.
• 😀 Social institutions can be general, meaning they are widely recognized and spread throughout society, or restricted, meaning they are specific to certain groups or regions and not widely known.

Q & A

What is the definition of a social institution?

A social institution is a system or structure in society that embodies values and norms, formed to meet human needs. It is organized and structured to ensure its functions within society.

What are the three conditions that must be met for something to be considered a social institution?

According to Robert, a social institution is formed if it meets three conditions: it must be accepted by most of society without conflict, it must be internalized by its members, and it must have binding sanctions that unite its members.

What are the five basic social institutions mentioned in the video?

The five basic social institutions are government, education (schools), family, market (economics), and religion.

What is the difference between basic and subsidiary social institutions?

Basic social institutions are essential and mandatory in society, like government or education. Subsidiary social institutions are additional and not necessary, such as recreational organizations, which are formed but not vital for societal functioning.

What is the role of operative institutions in society?

Operative institutions are those that gather and organize specific goals or patterns within society, such as industrial or economic institutions.

What is the function of regulative institutions?

Regulative institutions are responsible for overseeing the customs, traditions, and behaviors in society, ensuring adherence to cultural or religious practices.

What are proof or sanction institutions?

Proof or sanction institutions are accepted by society because they are considered beneficial, such as educational institutions, which are integral to the development of society.

What is an example of a 'sunshine institution'?

A 'sunshine institution' refers to one that is formed secretly and is usually rejected by society for being harmful. An example could be illegal gambling organizations, which are detrimental and not accepted by society.

What is the difference between self-institutions and enacted institutions?

Self-institutions emerge organically and naturally within society, whereas enacted institutions are intentionally created by society to fulfill specific goals or needs.

What is the distinction between general institutions and restricted institutions?

General institutions are widely known and accepted across society, like schools or markets. Restricted institutions are known only within certain communities or groups, such as a local club that only exists in a specific region.