Senso Comum - Brasil Escola

Summary

In this video lesson, Professor Francisco Porfírio explores the concept of 'common sense' knowledge, discussing its types and influences on science and philosophy. He defines common sense as knowledge that may be irrational, untested, and rooted in tradition, often shaped by belief or religion. Through examples like the use of boldo tea for digestive health, the professor explains how common sense can inform scientific discovery despite lacking scientific validation. He emphasizes that while common sense might not have a philosophical foundation, it plays a significant cultural and social role, often sparking further philosophical and scientific inquiry.

Takeaways

• 😀 Common sense (senso comum) is broadly defined as non-rational knowledge that often involves myths or unproven beliefs.
• 😀 Common sense can also refer to rational knowledge that hasn't been scientifically tested or verified.
• 😀 Religious beliefs often share similarities with common sense, as both are rooted in faith and tradition rather than scientific proof.
• 😀 Philosophy arose as an attempt to move beyond common sense, seeking logical explanations for phenomena.
• 😀 Common sense is often based on personal opinions or cultural traditions and lacks philosophical or scientific backing.
• 😀 Despite not being scientifically rigorous, common sense can inspire scientific research and provide initial hypotheses for testing.
• 😀 Knowledge passed down through generations, like using herbal remedies, is a form of common sense rooted in tradition.
• 😀 While not always scientifically proven initially, traditional knowledge (like the use of boldo for digestion) can later be verified by science.
• 😀 Common sense has a strong cultural influence, shaping societal behaviors, beliefs, and practices across generations.
• 😀 Common sense, though not always founded on empirical evidence, plays a significant role in daily life and the advancement of knowledge in science and philosophy.

Q & A

What is common sense, according to the script?

Common sense is described as a non-rational knowledge that is often based on myths or ideas that lack logical or scientific grounding. It is generally passed through tradition or belief, and may not have a scientific basis.

How is common sense related to belief and faith?

Common sense often relies on belief or faith in something that is widely accepted without questioning its origin or truth. It is similar to religious beliefs, where faith in doctrines is passed through generations, despite lacking scientific proof.

What is the difference between common sense and scientific knowledge?

Scientific knowledge is based on rigorous testing, logical reasoning, and empirical evidence. In contrast, common sense knowledge is not tested or verified through scientific methods, and is often based on tradition or shared beliefs.

How does philosophy relate to common sense?

Philosophy originated as an attempt to move beyond common sense knowledge by seeking rational and logically elaborated theories. Philosophy often questions the foundations of common sense, aiming to provide more reasoned and structured explanations.

Can common sense contribute to scientific work?

Yes, despite its lack of empirical testing, common sense can provide initial ideas or hypotheses that may lead to scientific research. It can serve as a starting point for scientists to explore and test further.

Why is common sense important in culture and society?

Common sense is deeply embedded in cultural traditions and societal beliefs. It influences how people interpret the world and acts as a social glue that connects generations through shared knowledge and practices.

How does the example of 'boldo' illustrate the role of common sense?

The example of 'boldo' demonstrates how common sense knowledge, passed down through generations, can be effective even without scientific validation. While not scientifically tested by older generations, modern science has confirmed the medicinal properties of 'boldo,' showing how common sense can align with scientific discoveries.

What role does tradition play in the formation of common sense?

Tradition plays a significant role in shaping common sense, as knowledge is often passed down through generations without being questioned. This tradition can include practical knowledge, such as remedies or cultural practices, that are widely accepted in society.

How does common sense differ from personal opinion?

Common sense is collective knowledge shared by a community or society, often passed through tradition, while personal opinion is an individual’s perspective. Common sense is typically rooted in cultural practices, whereas personal opinion may not be widely accepted or backed by tradition.

How can common sense influence philosophical discussions?

Common sense often serves as a foundation that philosophy seeks to challenge or build upon. Philosophers may question or critique common sense ideas, developing new theories or perspectives that offer a deeper or more rational understanding of the world.