THE GRAND OLD MAN | HAJI AGUS SALIM

Summary

This video highlights the extraordinary life and contributions of Haji Agus Salim, a founding figure of Indonesia's independence. Known as 'The Grand Old Man,' he was a distinguished diplomat, journalist, and moderate cleric, renowned for his intellectual prowess and commitment to justice. From his early education in colonial Indonesia to his pivotal role in Indonesia's diplomatic efforts, including securing Egypt's recognition of Indonesia's independence, the script reveals his key contributions in shaping the nation's future. His deep spirituality, connection to Islam, and impactful diplomacy further cement his legacy as a national hero.

Takeaways

• 😀 Agus Salim, known as 'The Grand Old Man' of Indonesia, was a key figure in the country's founding and diplomacy.
• 😀 Agus Salim was an incredibly bright and critical young man, excelling academically despite being a minority in a Dutch colonial school.
• 😀 Although he aspired to become a doctor in the Netherlands, Agus Salim never received the scholarship, which was later redirected to him by Raden Ajeng Kartini.
• 😀 At 22, Agus Salim became a translator for the Dutch consul in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, where he deepened his Islamic studies.
• 😀 Agus Salim was an influential journalist known for his sharp critiques of colonial rulers, advocating for marginalized groups.
• 😀 He mastered nine languages, including Dutch, Arabic, English, and many others, which contributed to his effectiveness as a writer and diplomat.
• 😀 Salim was a member of Sarekat Islam, working alongside figures like HOS Cokroaminoto to promote Indonesian independence.
• 😀 Agus Salim was part of the 'Nine Committee,' which played a crucial role in drafting the Jakarta Charter, a precursor to Indonesia's Constitution.
• 😀 He was pivotal in international diplomacy, particularly in securing Egypt's recognition of Indonesia's independence in 1947.
• 😀 Agus Salim also led diplomatic efforts in the United States to persuade the UN Security Council to oppose Dutch military aggression against Indonesia.

Q & A

Who referred to Haji Agus Salim as 'the grand Old Man' and what does it signify?

Bung Karno referred to Haji Agus Salim as 'the grand Old Man,' a title that signifies respect for his vast contributions to Indonesia's independence and diplomacy, acknowledging his seniority and wisdom.

What was Agus Salim's original name, and what did it signify?

Agus Salim's original name was Mas Dulhaq, meaning 'defender of truth.' This name reflected his early role as a principled individual, and he later adopted the name Agus Salim, using his father's name, Muhammad Salim.

Why did Agus Salim not pursue a career as a doctor despite his academic excellence?

Although Agus Salim excelled in his studies and was expected to receive a scholarship to study medicine in the Netherlands, he failed to obtain it. His father rejected the scholarship offered due to pressure from Raden Ajeng Kartini, which led Agus to change his career direction.

How did Kartini contribute to Agus Salim's education?

Kartini showed great sympathy for Agus Salim's situation and, upon hearing that he was denied the scholarship to study in the Netherlands, she wrote to the Dutch minister, asking for the scholarship to be redirected to him. Unfortunately, it was not granted.

What was the impact of Agus Salim's time in Jeddah on his religious and intellectual development?

During his time in Jeddah, Agus Salim deepened his understanding of Islam by studying under prominent scholars such as Sheikh Ahmad Khatib Al-Minnakabawi and other notable Islamic figures. This experience shaped his intellectual outlook and religious moderation.

How did Agus Salim's perspective on Islam differ from that of other Islamic leaders like Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan and Kyai Haji Hasyim Ashari?

Agus Salim favored intellectual discussion and moderation over rigid religious teachings. Unlike his contemporaries, he advised against idolizing teachers and stressed the importance of focusing on the teachings of Prophet Muhammad rather than individual worship.

What significant role did Agus Salim play in Indonesia's independence movement?

Agus Salim played a crucial diplomatic role in Indonesia's independence, representing the country in negotiations with the Dutch, advocating for Indonesia's sovereignty, and contributing to the drafting of the Piagam Jakarta (Jakarta Charter).

How did Agus Salim contribute to the international recognition of Indonesia's independence?

Agus Salim was instrumental in securing international recognition for Indonesia's independence, with his diplomacy leading to Egypt becoming the first country to officially recognize Indonesia's independence on March 23, 1947.

What was the significance of Agus Salim's visit to the United States in 1947?

Agus Salim's visit to the United States in 1947 was significant because he successfully lobbied the United Nations Security Council to oppose Dutch military aggression in Indonesia, marking the first such case at the UN Security Council.

What emotional moment did Haji Agus Salim experience during the diplomatic mission in Egypt?

During his diplomatic mission in Egypt, Haji Agus Salim emotionally revealed that the worn military jacket he wore belonged to his son, Ahmad Salim, who had died in battle against Japanese forces. This emotional disclosure touched his delegation deeply.

How did Agus Salim use diplomacy and humor to ease tensions during a royal event in 1953?

At the 1953 royal event in England, Agus Salim used humor and a local gesture—offering his Kretek cigarette—to break the ice with Prince Philip, making a humorous remark about the scent of the cigarette, which lightened the atmosphere.

What was the legacy of Haji Agus Salim upon his death in 1954?

Haji Agus Salim passed away in 1954, leaving behind a legacy of diplomacy, education, and nationalism. He was buried at the Kalibata National Heroes Cemetery, where he was the first hero to be honored with a burial there.