Cuaca Panas di Level Serius, Bumi Mengalami Global Boiling

Summary

The video highlights the alarming rise of global temperatures, emphasizing the shift from global warming to a 'global boiling' phase, as declared by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. The extreme heat, fueled by fossil fuel emissions and pollution, has led to heatwaves in regions like South Korea, Europe, and parts of Africa. Countries are grappling with severe droughts and water shortages. Indonesia, facing extreme weather in Papua, reflects the widespread impact. The UN urges urgent climate action, with a focus on reducing emissions, particularly from G20 nations. Indonesia aims for a 43.2% reduction in emissions by 2030, but the challenge remains significant.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Earth is entering a 'boiling' phase, as global warming has reached extreme levels, replacing the previous 'global warming' era.
• 😀 Secretary-General of the United Nations, António Guterres, refers to the current global temperature crisis as 'Global Boiling,' based on scientific research.
• 😀 July has been recorded as the hottest month in history, according to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the Copernicus Earth Observation Program.
• 😀 The rise in global temperatures is primarily driven by the use of fossil fuels, with significant emissions from coal, oil, natural gas, and the cement industry.
• 😀 The greenhouse effect, caused by pollution trapping sunlight in the Earth's atmosphere, is also contributing to extreme weather conditions worldwide.
• 😀 Many regions, including North America, Asia, Africa, and Europe, are experiencing extreme heatwaves, with temperatures exceeding 35°C for extended periods.
• 😀 South Korea has issued the highest-level heatwave warning (Serious) for the first time in four years, as temperatures soar across more than 40% of the country.
• 😀 Extreme temperatures have been recorded in countries like France, Greece, Italy, Spain, Algeria, and Tunisia, with temperatures reaching between 45.2°C and 49°C.
• 😀 The extreme weather is leading to health problems, environmental damage, and severe droughts, such as the one affecting the Loire River in France.
• 😀 The lack of water and drought conditions are causing severe hardships for refugees in Sudan and communities in Indonesia, especially in Papua, where many people are affected by hunger and water shortages.
• 😀 Indonesia is one of the most ambitious countries in terms of carbon emission reduction goals, aiming for a 43.2% reduction by 2030, but achieving this goal requires swift action and international cooperation.

Q & A

What is the new term used to describe the state of global warming according to the UN Secretary-General?

The UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, refers to the new era as 'Global Boiling' instead of global warming.

What has research confirmed about the hottest month in recorded history?

Research from organizations such as the World Meteorological Organization and the Copernicus Earth Observation Program confirms that July has become the hottest month ever recorded.

What are the main contributors to the rise in global temperatures?

The rise in global temperatures is primarily driven by the use of fossil fuels, with coal, oil, natural gas, and the cement industry being the top sources of carbon emissions.

How much carbon emission do the four main fossil fuel sources contribute?

The four main sources contribute as follows: coal 15.1 gigatons, oil 12.1 gigatons, natural gas 7.9 gigatons, and the cement industry 1.5 gigatons.

What is the greenhouse effect and how does it relate to climate change?

The greenhouse effect occurs when pollution traps sunlight in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to higher global temperatures and extreme weather conditions.

Which regions have experienced extreme heat due to climate change?

Regions such as North America, Asia, Africa, and Europe have experienced extreme heat, with countries like South Korea issuing the highest level of heat warnings.

What specific heat warning level was issued in South Korea for the first time in four years?

South Korea issued a 'Serious' heat warning, the highest level, which had not been issued since 2019. It is triggered when over 40% of the country experiences temperatures exceeding 35°C for more than three days.

Which countries recorded some of the hottest daily temperatures?

Countries including France, Greece, Italy, Spain, Algeria, and Tunisia recorded daily temperatures ranging from 45.2°C to 49°C.

What are some of the consequences of extreme heat on health and the environment?

Extreme heat can reduce public health quality, cause environmental damage, and lead to severe drought conditions, affecting water supply and agriculture.

What is happening in Indonesia and Sudan due to extreme weather conditions?

In Indonesia, especially in Papua Tengah, severe droughts have affected the population, with deaths and a lack of food. In Sudan, refugees have to wait for hours to collect water due to severe drought conditions.

What are the challenges Indonesia faces in delivering aid to drought-stricken areas?

Indonesia struggles with delivering aid due to difficult terrain and security concerns, making it challenging for aid flights to reach affected areas.

How is Indonesia addressing its climate goals, and what challenges remain?

Indonesia aims to reduce carbon emissions by 43.2% by 2030, but this goal requires rapid action and significant support from various sectors to achieve it.