9 Unsur Identitas Nasional Indonesia

Summary

This video discusses Indonesia's national identity, highlighting key aspects that distinguish it from other nations. It covers elements such as the national flag (red and white), the unifying language (Bahasa Indonesia), the national emblem (Garuda Pancasila), the national motto (Bhinneka Tunggal Ika), the national anthem (Indonesia Raya), and the country’s foundational philosophy, Pancasila. The video emphasizes the importance of these elements in fostering unity, reflecting Indonesia’s diverse culture, and guiding the nation’s democratic values. It also underscores the role of national identity in protecting the nation from global influences and shaping its future.

Takeaways

• 😀 The national identity of Indonesia is defined by its unique characteristics, such as culture, traditions, and values, which distinguish it from other countries.
• 😀 Indonesia's national identity is enshrined in the Constitution of 1945, particularly in Articles 35–36, which outline essential national elements.
• 😀 The **flag of Indonesia** (Sang Saka Merah Putih) symbolizes bravery (red) and purity (white) and was first raised in 1928 and officially adopted on August 17, 1945.
• 😀 **Bahasa Indonesia** (Indonesian language) was chosen as a unifying language, with its roots in the Malay language spoken in the Riau region.
• 😀 **Garuda Pancasila**, the country's coat of arms, represents Indonesia's strength and unity in its diversity.
• 😀 The national motto **Bhinneka Tunggal Ika**, meaning ‘Unity in Diversity,’ emphasizes the country's diverse ethnicities and cultures, derived from the Sutasoma text.
• 😀 **Indonesia Raya** is the national anthem, composed by Wage Rudolf Supratman and first performed during the Youth Pledge of 1928.
• 😀 **Pancasila**, the national philosophy, is a five-principle foundation that guides Indonesia's ideology, laws, and governance.
• 😀 Indonesia’s **Constitution (UUD 1945)** is the highest law of the land, ratified on August 18, 1945, forming the backbone of the nation's legal framework.
• 😀 Indonesia is a **Republic** with a government based on people's sovereignty, and its political system is a **democracy** that respects the people's power.

Q & A

What is the concept of national identity as explained in the video?

National identity refers to the unique characteristics or 'jati diri' of a country, which distinguish it from other nations. This includes elements like language, culture, traditions, and symbols that reflect the country's personality.

How does Indonesia's national identity reflect its cultural values?

Indonesia's national identity is mirrored in its diverse cultural elements such as regional languages, traditional music, dance, and customs, all of which contribute to its unique national character.

What are the key elements of Indonesia's national identity according to the script?

The key elements include the national flag, language, state emblem, national motto, national anthem, national philosophy, constitution, state form, and democratic system.

What does the Indonesian flag symbolize?

The Indonesian flag, known as 'Sang Saka Merah Putih,' symbolizes bravery (red) and purity (white). It was first raised on October 28, 1928, and later became the official flag of Indonesia upon the declaration of independence on August 17, 1945.

How did Bahasa Indonesia become the national language?

Bahasa Indonesia was chosen as the national language during the Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Pledge) in 1928. It was selected from Malay Riau, and although alternative languages like Javanese were proposed, Bahasa Indonesia became the unifying language of the nation.

What is the significance of the Garuda Pancasila emblem?

The Garuda Pancasila emblem represents Indonesia's strength and unity in diversity. The Garuda bird symbolizes courage, and the emblem reflects the nation’s commitment to holding together its diverse cultures and people.

What does the Indonesian national motto, 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,' mean?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' means 'Unity in Diversity,' symbolizing Indonesia's diverse cultures, religions, and languages, yet emphasizing the importance of staying united as a nation.

Who composed the Indonesian national anthem, and when was it first introduced?

The national anthem, 'Indonesia Raya,' was composed by Wage Rudolf Supratman and was first introduced during the Sumpah Pemuda on October 28, 1928.

What is the philosophy underlying Indonesia’s national identity?

Indonesia's national philosophy is Pancasila, which consists of five principles: belief in one God, a just and civilized humanity, national unity, democracy, and social justice. It forms the ideological foundation of the nation.

What is the role of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution in shaping its national identity?

The 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) serves as the highest legal framework in Indonesia, establishing the country's governance system and protecting its identity and values. It was ratified on August 18, 1945, and reflects the nation's commitment to democracy and national sovereignty.

What type of government system does Indonesia have?

Indonesia operates as a democratic republic, where sovereignty lies with the people. It emphasizes the rule of law and democratic principles in its government structure.