Pesona Wisata Alam dan Situs Sejarah Buton | Pesona Nusantara tvOne

Summary

The video explores the rich cultural heritage of Buton Island in Indonesia, highlighting its historical significance and unique traditions. Viewers learn about the Buton Sultanate's legacy, including the construction of the massive Benteng Mulio fort. The video also delves into traditional rituals such as the Dole-Dole ceremony, a type of ritualistic 'immunization' for children, and the Posuo ritual, which marks the transition of young women into adulthood. Through captivating visuals and interviews with local experts, the video showcases Buton's vibrant history, cultural practices, and deep-rooted customs that continue to thrive today.

Takeaways

• 😀 Buton Island, located in Eastern Indonesia, was the site of the Buton Kingdom, established in the 13th century.
• 😀 The Buton Kingdom was renowned and respected throughout the Nusantara, especially under the rule of the sixth king, Raja Murhum.
• 😀 The kingdom transitioned into a sultanate with Islam as the official religion during the reign of Sultan Dayanusudin.
• 😀 Buton Island's strategic position southeast of Sulawesi made it an ideal stop for ships navigating the archipelago.
• 😀 According to legend, the first ruler of the Buton Kingdom, Ratu Wakaka, is said to have originated from Mongolia.
• 😀 The Fort of Mega, built by the Buton Sultanate, is the largest fort in the world, surpassing Denmark’s record in 2006.
• 😀 The fort’s design resembles the Arabic letter 'dal' and contains 12 holes, symbolizing the 12 human organs, with one secret hole said to hide the King of Gowa.
• 😀 The fort features a unique pineapple-shaped gate, symbolizing the Buton Sultanate.
• 😀 One of Buton’s traditional rituals is 'Dole-dole,' a form of ceremonial immunization for children, involving prayers and the sprinkling of sacred water.
• 😀 Another notable tradition in Buton is the 'Posuo' ritual, a rite of passage for girls transitioning from adolescence to adulthood, involving isolation and guidance by spiritual leaders.

Q & A

What is the historical significance of Buton Island?

Buton Island is historically significant because it was the location of the Buton Kingdom, which existed from the 13th century and was a respected power in the Indonesian archipelago. The island later transitioned to a Sultanate, with Islam becoming the official religion.

What is the purpose of the Buton Sultanate's fortresses?

The Buton Sultanate's fortresses, like the Fort of Mega, were designed for defense. They played an important role in protecting the Sultanate from external threats. The fort's design includes elements of both architectural and symbolic significance, such as representing the Arabic alphabet and serving as a hideout during conflict.

How is the Butonese fortification unique in the world?

The Butonese fortification, specifically the Fort of Mega, is recognized as the largest fort in the world by area. In 2006, it surpassed Denmark’s record, covering an area of 2,740 square meters.

What is the meaning behind the design of the Fort of Mega?

The Fort of Mega is shaped like the letter 'dal' in the Arabic alphabet, and it has 12 'lawa' or holes, each representing a specific number of human body openings. One of these holes is secret and is said to have been a hideout for the King of Gowa.

What is the significance of the 'dole-dole' ceremony in Buton?

The 'dole-dole' ceremony is an important traditional rite in Buton, similar to an immunization ritual for babies. It is believed to protect children from illness and misfortune. The ceremony involves offerings, prayers, and the symbolic rolling of the child as part of the healing process.

How does the 'dole-dole' ceremony begin?

The 'dole-dole' ceremony begins with an elder (known as 'bisa') performing prayers and burning incense, while a special ritual is performed over the child, using water to cleanse them, symbolizing the child’s protection from diseases.

What historical story is the 'dole-dole' ceremony based on?

The 'dole-dole' ceremony is based on a story involving the child of the founder of the Buton Kingdom, Si Pajongga. His child, Betambari, suffered from a prolonged illness, and part of the healing process included the symbolic rolling or 'dole-dole' to restore the child's health.

What is the 'posuo' tradition in Buton, and what is its purpose?

The 'posuo' tradition is a rite of passage for Butonese girls, marking the transition from adolescence to adulthood. It is a period of seclusion where the girl (called 'kabua-bua') is isolated for several days and taught moral, spiritual, and domestic lessons to prepare her for marriage and family life.

What are the key rituals involved in the 'posuo' ceremony?

The 'posuo' ceremony involves several rituals, including a procession where the girl is paraded by women, followed by isolation in a special room ('Suo') for several days. During this period, she is guided by a 'bisa' who imparts wisdom. The ceremony also includes symbolic acts like burning incense, and the playing of drums and gongs to mark important moments.

What is the final stage of the 'posuo' ritual?

The final stage of the 'posuo' ritual is the 'palanda kitana' ceremony, where the girl, now recognized as an adult, emerges wearing traditional clothing, symbolizing her readiness for marriage. The event is followed by feasts and the sharing of traditional foods, marking the completion of the ceremony.