ARTS Grade 9 - NEOCLASSICISM & ROMANTICISM in the Philippines - Part 2 (3rd Quarter) - MAPEH

Summary

This lesson focuses on Neoclassicism and Romanticism in the Philippines, highlighting key Filipino artists and their works from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The video introduces renowned artists like Felix Resurrection Hidalgo, Juan Luna, Fernando Cueto Amorsolo, Guillermo Estrella Tolentino, and Napoleon Isabelo Veloso Abueva, discussing their famous artworks that embody these artistic movements. The lesson also touches on the influence of American colonization on Philippine architecture. Viewers are encouraged to complete activities related to Arts Modules 2 and 3 to deepen their understanding of the period's artistic impact.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lesson focuses on Neoclassicism and Romanticism in the Philippines during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
• 😀 Artworks from these movements can be seen in various forms such as paintings, sculptures, and architecture.
• 😀 Famous Filipino artists, including national heroes and artists, expressed these movements in their work.
• 😀 Felix Resurrection Hidalgo y Padilla's *Las Vírgenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho* critiques the oppression of women during colonial times.
• 😀 Juan Luna's *Spoliarium* symbolizes the oppression of Filipinos under Spanish rule, showcasing the allegory of imperial Rome.
• 😀 Fernando Cueto Amorsolo’s *Planting Rice* reflects the arrival of Americans and portrays an idealized view of Filipino rural life.
• 😀 Guillermo Estrella Tolentino, known as the father of Philippine sculpture, created the *Oblation* symbolizing selfless national service.
• 😀 Tolentino also designed the *Pambansang Bantayog ni Andres Bonifacio*, commemorating the Filipino revolutionary hero.
• 😀 Napoleon Isabello Veloso Abueva, the father of modern Philippine sculpture, created *Sham Nadiwata*, representing the nine muses of art.
• 😀 The lesson also explored the influence of Neoclassicism and Romanticism in Philippine architecture during American colonization.
• 😀 Students are encouraged to complete activities in Arts Modules 2 and 3 to reinforce their learning about Neoclassicism and Romanticism.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the lesson discussed in the script?

The main focus of the lesson is about Neoclassicism and Romanticism in the Philippines.

How were Neoclassicism and Romanticism expressed in the Philippines?

Neoclassicism and Romanticism were expressed through various artworks such as paintings, sculptures, and architectural structures.

Who was Felix Resurrection Hidalgo and what is one of his notable artworks?

Felix Resurrection Hidalgo was a Filipino painter who was significant in Philippine history. One of his famous artworks is 'Las Virgines Cristianas Expuestas al Populacio' (The Christian Virgins Exposed to the Populace).

What is depicted in Felix Hidalgo's painting 'Las Virgines Cristianas Expuestas al Populacio'?

The painting portrays two scantily clothed Christian female slaves being mocked by a group of Roman male onlookers.

What is the significance of Juan Luna's painting 'Spoliarium'?

Juan Luna's 'Spoliarium' symbolizes the colonial oppression of Filipinos, depicting how they were treated by the Romans and Spaniards. It shows gladiators being dragged away after their sacrifice, representing the suffering and exploitation of Filipinos during colonization.

What is Fernando Amorsolo best known for in his artwork?

Fernando Amorsolo is known for his mastery in painting rural Philippine landscapes and his ability to use light, as seen in his famous painting 'Planting Rice'.

What does Fernando Amorsolo's painting 'Planting Rice' represent?

The painting reflects the arrival of the Americans in the Philippines and portrays happy Filipino villagers working together, symbolizing the peaceful and idyllic rural life.

What is Guillermo Estrella Tolentino's contribution to Philippine art?

Guillermo Estrella Tolentino was a Filipino sculptor and a national artist, known for his works such as the 'Oblation' at the University of the Philippines and the 'Pambansang Bantayog ni Andres Bonifacio' monument.

What is the symbolism of the 'Oblation' sculpture by Guillermo Tolentino?

The 'Oblation' symbolizes the selfless offering of oneself to the country, with a man facing upward with arms outstretched, representing sacrifice for the nation.

Who was Napoleon Isabelo Veloso Abueva and what is one of his famous works?

Napoleon Isabelo Veloso Abueva was a national artist for sculpture, known as the father of modern Philippine sculpture. One of his famous works is 'The Nine Muses of Art,' which represents the nine muses of different artistic fields.