MASA KECIL - KISAH KEHIDUPAN JOHN WESLEY (1703-1791) #EPS-1 BERBAHASA INDONESIA

Summary

This video delves into the life of John Wesley, the founder of the Methodist movement, born in 1703. It explores his early years amidst England's socio-political unrest, the struggles of his family, and the religious context that shaped his faith. The narrative highlights key events, such as the miraculous rescue of John Wesley from a burning house, and the influence of his Puritan heritage. Music also plays a vital role, with hymns by his brother Charles Wesley. This compelling journey through Wesley’s formative years sets the stage for his profound religious impact.

Takeaways

• 😀 John Wesley (1703-1791) was born into a time of political, economic, and religious turmoil in England.
• 😀 His grandfather, Bartholomew Wesley, was a Puritan and Nonconformist who faced persecution during the 17th century.
• 😀 The Puritans aimed to purify the Church of England from Catholic influences and were significant during the English Reformation.
• 😀 Bartholomew Wesley and his fellow Nonconformists were subjected to harsh laws such as the Five Mile Act of 1665, which restricted their rights and positions.
• 😀 John Wesley’s father, Samuel Wesley, was also a devout Anglican priest and composer, though he faced financial struggles and local opposition.
• 😀 Samuel and Susanna Wesley had 19 children, of which 9 died in infancy, showing the hardships the family endured.
• 😀 The Wesley family lived in Epworth, where they faced financial challenges and hostility from the local community due to Samuel's position as an Anglican priest.
• 😀 When John Wesley was 6 years old, their house in Epworth was set on fire, but he was miraculously saved by a neighbor, a moment his father later described as a divine rescue.
• 😀 The Wesley family’s financial hardships led to Samuel Wesley being jailed for unpaid debts, adding to the family's struggles.
• 😀 Despite these adversities, the Wesley family’s strong Christian faith, influenced by Puritan values, shaped John Wesley’s later ministry and theological work.

Q & A

Who was John Wesley and what is his historical significance?

John Wesley was an English cleric, theologian, and founder of the Methodist movement. He is historically significant for his role in the Protestant Reformation, particularly in establishing the Methodist Church, which emphasized personal holiness and social justice.

What were the key challenges faced by the people during John Wesley's time?

During John Wesley's time, England faced several key challenges: widespread poverty, high unemployment, disease, and religious disillusionment. Many people suffered, and the church was not addressing their needs adequately.

What role did Puritanism play in the Wesley family’s background?

Puritanism played a significant role in the Wesley family’s background, especially through John Wesley’s grandfather, Bartholomew Westley, who was a Puritan and Nonconformist. Puritans sought to purify the Church of England from Catholic practices, emphasizing strict adherence to biblical teachings.

How did the political and religious climate of England affect the Wesley family?

The Wesley family faced persecution due to their Nonconformist beliefs. Bartholomew Westley, John Wesley's grandfather, was persecuted and exiled due to his Puritan beliefs, and the family’s involvement in the Church of England led to tensions with local communities.

What was the Five Mile Act, and how did it impact the Wesley family?

The Five Mile Act (1665) was a law that required Nonconformists to stay at least five miles away from any town or parish where they had previously served. It impacted the Wesley family, leading to their ostracization and forcing them to move due to their Nonconformist stance.

How did the Wesley family’s financial situation affect their lives?

The Wesley family struggled financially, despite Samuel Wesley's steady income as a cleric. Samuel’s debts, combined with the costs of raising 19 children, contributed to ongoing financial stress and eventually led to Samuel's imprisonment.

What was the significance of the fire that nearly claimed John Wesley's life?

The fire that nearly claimed John Wesley's life at age six had a profound impact on him. It was a formative event that his father, Samuel, later referred to as a miraculous rescue, symbolizing John Wesley's survival as a sign of divine intervention.

What role did Susanna Wesley play in John Wesley's upbringing?

Susanna Wesley was a highly educated and influential figure in John Wesley's life. Despite the limited opportunities for women at the time, she was well-read, particularly in theology, and played a key role in raising her children with a strong religious education.

What were the major themes of John Wesley’s early life and how did they shape his later beliefs?

Major themes in John Wesley's early life included religious devotion, personal struggle, and a deep commitment to social justice. These themes shaped his later beliefs, particularly his emphasis on personal salvation, social reform, and his advocacy for the poor.

How did the challenges faced by John Wesley's family influence his later theological views?

The struggles faced by John Wesley's family, including financial hardships, religious persecution, and personal survival, likely influenced his later theological views on grace, providence, and the need for social reform. He developed a compassionate approach to ministry, focusing on aiding the suffering and marginalized.