Geo XII. 17. Persebaran Negara Maju dan Negara Berkembang.

Summary

This script discusses the classification of countries into developed and developing nations, focusing on the global distribution of these nations. It highlights the key developed countries in regions like Asia, Europe, and the Americas, as well as the challenges faced by developing countries in Africa and Latin America. The script also touches on Indonesia's transition from a developing country to a potential emerging economy, with a particular focus on the United States' recognition of Indonesia as a 'developed' nation. It concludes with a call for strategic efforts to elevate Indonesia’s economic status while addressing challenges like unemployment.

Takeaways

• 😀 The IMF report in October 2018 categorized the world into advanced and developing countries, highlighting that only a small number of nations are considered advanced.
• 😀 There are 39 advanced countries globally, including Japan, the 'Asian Tigers' (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan), as well as Australia, New Zealand, the United States, and Canada.
• 😀 In Europe, there are 28 advanced countries, with a focus on Eastern Europe and parts of Western Europe that are economically developed.
• 😀 Asia hosts the majority of developing countries, with notable nations like India and Indonesia included in this group.
• 😀 Africa contains 53 developing countries, with almost all of them still in the developmental phase.
• 😀 Latin America, including Central and South America, shows a similar trend, with nations like Mexico classified as developing countries.
• 😀 The G20, which includes 20 major economies, dominates 85% of the world’s economy and consists of advanced countries like the U.S., Japan, and France.
• 😀 The G7 was originally a group of seven advanced economies but later expanded with new members like Russia, though it was removed after political tensions.
• 😀 Indonesia has recently been debated in the media about whether it should be classified as a developing or advanced nation, as it is becoming increasingly influential economically.
• 😀 The United States removed Indonesia's status as a developing nation in February, indicating the country's growth in various economic indicators, such as exports and GDP.
• 😀 Despite Indonesia's progress, challenges remain, and achieving the status of a fully advanced country will require continued hard work, strategic planning, and overcoming economic challenges like unemployment.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the script?

The main topic discussed in the script is the distribution of developed and developing countries, with a focus on Indonesia's position as a developing country and its potential to become a developed country.

How many developed countries are there in the world, according to the script?

According to the script, there are 39 developed countries in the world, as reported by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Which countries are considered the 'Asian Tigers' or 'Asian Dragons'?

The countries referred to as the 'Asian Tigers' are Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and South Korea.

Which continents are home to developed countries?

Developed countries are primarily found in Asia, Europe, Australia, and North America, with countries like Japan, South Korea, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and many European nations among the developed nations.

What is the distinction between developed and developing countries, according to the script?

The script indicates that developed countries have higher levels of economic prosperity and infrastructure, while developing countries, such as Indonesia, are still in the process of growth and development.

What is the significance of the G20 group mentioned in the script?

The G20 group consists of the world's major economies, which account for 85% of the global economy. The script mentions that these countries, including the United States and Japan, are leading global economic powers.

What was the role of Russia in the G7 group, as per the script?

Russia was initially part of the G7 group but was excluded, leading the group to become the G8. The script notes that Russia's exclusion did not end the political and economic collaboration among the remaining countries.

How has the United States' classification of Indonesia changed?

The United States, through its classification criteria, removed Indonesia from the category of developing countries and considered it as a developing nation that has made significant progress towards becoming a developed country.

Why did the United States reclassify Indonesia, according to the script?

The United States reclassified Indonesia as part of a broader economic strategy, which involved a change in the criteria for determining a country's development status, with Indonesia being recognized for its economic achievements.

What is the potential consequence of Indonesia being reclassified as a developed country?

The potential consequence is that Indonesia may face a reduction in international subsidies, which could lead to an increase in unemployment and pose economic challenges for the country, as noted in the script.