Brasil Umumkan Indonesia Resmi Jadi Anggota BRICS, Apa Untungnya Untuk RI? | SEDANG VIRAL

Summary

The transcript discusses Indonesia's strategic move to join BRICS as part of its 'free and active' foreign policy. Prof. Hikmahanto Juana explains that this membership offers Indonesia an opportunity to diversify from the U.S.-led economic system, reduce dependency on the U.S. dollar, and strengthen ties with emerging economies. While BRICS presents an alternative to the Western economic order, it also comes with challenges, including internal rivalries and potential backlash from the West. Indonesia must carefully balance its participation in BRICS with its existing alliances to safeguard its national interests.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia's foreign policy is based on being active and independent, aiming to benefit its national interests without aligning with any specific bloc.
• 😀 BRICS provides an alternative to Western-dominated economic systems, allowing Indonesia to reduce reliance on the US and European economic frameworks.
• 😀 Indonesia's potential membership in BRICS aligns with its broader goal of diversifying its international relations and contributing to a more balanced global economic system.
• 😀 Membership in BRICS could enable Indonesia to reduce its dependence on the US dollar, fostering more trade flexibility and alternatives to dollar-based transactions.
• 😀 Indonesia's involvement in BRICS offers an opportunity to actively participate in shaping the future of global economic and political discussions, especially among emerging economies.
• 😀 There are both pros and cons to Indonesia's participation in BRICS, and careful consideration is necessary to avoid potential negative consequences, such as strained relations with the West.
• 😀 Indonesia's membership in BRICS may lead to geopolitical competition between the West and emerging economies, and balancing these influences is critical for Indonesia's national interests.
• 😀 If Indonesia joins BRICS, it could face potential retaliation from the US, such as losing trade privileges and favorable agreements, particularly in the textile industry.
• 😀 BRICS presents a platform for countries like Indonesia to assert their economic influence and voice, offering an alternative to the traditional power structures dominated by the West.
• 😀 Indonesia must ensure that its involvement in BRICS doesn’t just serve the interests of dominant members like China, but that it contributes meaningfully to the collective goals of all emerging economies.

Q & A

What is the primary objective of Indonesia's interest in joining BRICS?

Indonesia aims to create an alternative economic system outside the Western-dominated frameworks, particularly to reduce dependence on the US dollar and to have a stronger voice in global economic affairs.

How does Indonesia’s foreign policy of 'free and active' relate to its BRICS membership?

Indonesia’s foreign policy is centered on being active in global affairs without aligning itself with any particular bloc. Joining BRICS aligns with this policy as it allows Indonesia to participate in a new economic group without abandoning its neutrality.

What are the potential benefits of Indonesia’s membership in BRICS?

The potential benefits include reducing dependency on the Western-dominated economic system, gaining a voice in global economic matters, and exploring alternatives to the US dollar in international trade.

What are the risks or potential drawbacks for Indonesia in joining BRICS?

Potential risks include political and economic tensions with the United States, especially if BRICS moves away from the US dollar, and the possibility of becoming economically dependent on China, one of the dominant players in BRICS.

What is the importance of Indonesia’s participation in BRICS in terms of the global economic system?

Indonesia's participation in BRICS is significant because it offers an alternative to the current Western-led global economic system, promoting multilateralism and providing more options for countries like Indonesia to engage in global trade and development.

How does the issue of using an alternative currency in BRICS affect Indonesia’s participation?

If BRICS adopts a currency other than the US dollar, it could lead to tensions with the United States, which may retaliate by cutting Indonesia’s preferential trade benefits. The choice of currency within BRICS is still undecided, making this a crucial issue.

How might US President Donald Trump’s policies affect Indonesia’s relationship with BRICS?

Trump's policies could lead to punitive actions against BRICS countries, including Indonesia, especially if they move away from using the US dollar. This may result in Indonesia losing certain economic privileges that it currently enjoys from the US.

What strategic positioning does Indonesia aim to maintain by joining BRICS while also being part of OECD?

Indonesia aims to balance its involvement in BRICS with its relationships with Western countries, such as those in the OECD, by maintaining a stance of neutrality and ensuring that it benefits from both alliances without favoring one over the other.

How does Indonesia plan to avoid being dominated by China within BRICS?

Indonesia intends to actively participate in BRICS with the goal of influencing the group’s decisions to ensure that it represents the interests of developing nations, and not just the economic power of China.

What is Indonesia’s approach to balancing its relationships with BRICS and the West?

Indonesia plans to engage with both BRICS and the West in a way that strengthens its position on the global stage, ensuring that its national interests are represented in both spheres without becoming overly dependent on any one power.