Indonesia Resmi Bergabung Dengan BRICS

Summary

Indonesia has officially joined BRICS, with Brazil confirming the decision following the 2023 BRICS summit in Johannesburg. The country’s membership, delayed until after the presidential election, allows Indonesia to play a role in global governance reforms and strengthen cooperation within the Global South. BRICS, founded in 2009 by Brazil, Russia, India, and China, has expanded to include South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the UAE. Under Brazil's leadership, BRICS aims to enhance South-South cooperation, with a key focus on reducing dollar dependency and boosting local currencies, sparking tensions with US President Donald Trump, who threatened tariffs on members.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia has officially joined BRICS, with Brazil announcing the decision as the current chair of the bloc.
• 😀 Indonesia's membership was approved in 2023 but finalized after the country's presidential election.
• 😀 BRICS now includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the UAE, and Indonesia.
• 😀 Indonesia’s inclusion strengthens BRICS' role in global governance reform and the Global South cooperation.
• 😀 BRICS aims to reduce reliance on the US dollar in international transactions by promoting local currencies for trade.
• 😀 Brazil, under President Lula da Silva, is pushing for deeper reforms in global multilateral institutions.
• 😀 BRICS has been focused on enhancing economic collaboration among developing countries since its founding in 2009.
• 😀 One of BRICS' key goals is the development of alternative financial tools to facilitate intra-BRICS trade and payments.
• 😀 The most recent BRICS summit discussed strategies to reduce the dollar's dominance in global trade, which angered US President Donald Trump.
• 😀 US President Trump has threatened to impose 100% tariffs on BRICS countries if they undermine the US dollar’s global standing.

Q & A

What is the significance of Indonesia's membership in BRICS?

Indonesia's membership in BRICS enhances its role in global governance, supporting reforms in global institutions and contributing to deepening cooperation among countries of the Global South.

When was Indonesia officially accepted into BRICS?

Indonesia was officially accepted into BRICS in 2023, during the BRICS summit in Johannesburg, and its membership was confirmed after the presidential elections held in Indonesia in the same year.

Which countries were the founding members of BRICS?

The founding members of BRICS are Brazil, Russia, India, and China. South Africa joined the group later, in 2010.

Why did Brazil announce Indonesia's inclusion in BRICS?

Brazil, as the current BRICS president, announced Indonesia's inclusion as part of the group's consensus decision to expand and strengthen ties with the Global South.

What role does BRICS aim to play in global governance reforms?

BRICS aims to support reforms in global institutions and governance, emphasizing a more balanced and inclusive approach that reflects the interests of the Global South.

What is one of the primary goals of BRICS under Brazil's leadership?

Under Brazil’s leadership, BRICS is focused on increasing cooperation among Global South countries and reforming multilateral institutions, with an emphasis on development and trade.

What was a major topic of discussion at the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia, in November 2024?

A major topic of discussion at the BRICS summit in Kazan was the increase in non-dollar transactions and the strengthening of local currencies to reduce reliance on the US dollar.

How did US President-elect Donald Trump react to the BRICS discussion on non-dollar transactions?

Donald Trump expressed anger over the BRICS discussion on reducing reliance on the US dollar, threatening to impose a 100% tariff on any BRICS countries that weaken the dollar.

How has BRICS evolved since its founding in 2009?

Since its founding, BRICS has expanded with new members, including South Africa in 2010, and has played an increasing role in global political and economic affairs, focusing on cooperation and reform in global governance.

What does Indonesia’s inclusion in BRICS mean for its economic and political future?

Indonesia’s inclusion in BRICS positions it to play a larger role in shaping global policies, particularly in trade, finance, and governance, while strengthening its influence among emerging economies of the Global South.