O que é o gozo para Lacan? | Christian Dunker | Falando nIsso 95

Summary

In this video, Érica Faria delves into Lacan's concept of jouissance, a complex and transformative idea in psychoanalysis. Faria explains how jouissance transcends simple pleasure, linking it to unconscious satisfaction, subjective divisions, and the death drive. Initially seen as an inaccessible, forbidden experience, jouissance evolves in Lacan's later work to encompass ethical and relational dimensions. The video highlights how different discourses—such as the hysteric's or the analyst's—produce distinct modes of jouissance, reflecting the intersection of desire, law, and the real in clinical settings. For a deeper understanding, Faria recommends works like *Encore* and *Seminar 72-73*.

Takeaways

• 😀 Lacan's concept of 'jouissance' is an innovative and essential part of psychoanalytic theory, designed to address the insufficiency of language in defining the primary gain of symptoms.
• 😀 'Jouissance' represents an experience of satisfaction or pleasure that is unattainable, particularly due to the presence of linguistic and social structures.
• 😀 The primary concept of jouissance in Lacan's work is connected to the impossibility of achieving full satisfaction, exemplified by the fantasy of incest, which symbolizes the unattainable unification of the subject's desires.
• 😀 Lacan asserts that jouissance is forbidden to the speaking subject, emphasizing its inaccessibility and the inherent division in subjective experience.
• 😀 Jouissance is often experienced as a paradox where what feels satisfying in consciousness is felt as dissatisfaction in the unconscious, highlighting the disturbance between pleasure and pain.
• 😀 Repetition plays a critical role in jouissance; Lacan connects it to the death drive, which is the ultimate force behind repetitive actions, both in language and in human behavior.
• 😀 Lacan's earlier view of jouissance focused on its negative, lost quality, suggesting that it represents a mythical satisfaction, which can never truly be obtained, but only experienced in repeated cycles.
• 😀 The notion of jouissance evolves after the 1960s to include ethical dimensions, highlighting how individuals deal with it in relation to their desires and the objects of those desires.
• 😀 Different social and discursive frameworks (e.g., the Master's discourse, the Hysteric's discourse, the Analyst's discourse) produce and restore jouissance in distinct ways, each with its own unique characteristics and dynamics.
• 😀 Lacan’s later theories of jouissance incorporate a distinction between phallic jouissance and a possible other type of jouissance, evolving toward a more complex understanding of sexual and subjective dynamics.
• 😀 Jouissance is intimately linked to the concept of the real in Lacan’s work, suggesting that where we experience enjoyment, we also encounter our deepest anxieties and the traumatic aspects of our existence.

Q & A

What is the concept of jouissance in Lacanian psychoanalysis?

Jouissance in Lacanian psychoanalysis refers to an experience of satisfaction or enjoyment that transcends simple pleasure. It is an impossible and forbidden experience that relates to a disruption in the basic opposition between pleasure and displeasure. It is a kind of enjoyment that cannot be fully attained or understood due to its connection to unconscious desires and the limitations of language.

How does Lacan describe the relationship between jouissance and language?

Lacan emphasizes that jouissance cannot be fully expressed in language. While satisfaction can be felt in consciousness as dissatisfaction, and vice versa, jouissance is a disturbance in these polarities. It is impossible to directly represent or communicate this experience in language, which creates a gap or a division in subjective experience.

Why is incest used as a metaphor to explain jouissance?

Incest is used as a metaphor because it represents an impossible desire or fantasy. In Lacan's view, the idea of incest symbolizes the impossible unification of the subject with a lost object, which is an ideal satisfaction. Jouissance, like incest, is unattainable but forms a part of the unconscious fantasy that reflects the subject's deepest desires and their inherent impossibility.

What does Lacan mean when he says 'jouissance is forbidden to the one who speaks'?

Lacan's statement 'jouissance is forbidden to the one who speaks' highlights that jouissance is inaccessible to the subject who is bound by language. Since language creates the symbolic order and divides the subject's desires, true jouissance remains beyond the grasp of conscious expression or full realization.

How does jouissance relate to the concept of the death drive in Lacan's theory?

The death drive, in Lacanian theory, is connected to jouissance through the notion of repetition. Jouissance is linked to the drive's repetitive force, which structures language and human desire. Just as the death drive compels the repetition of traumatic experiences, jouissance also manifests through repetitive processes, such as humor or the repeated encounter with loss.

What is the shift in Lacan's understanding of jouissance after the 1960s?

After the 1960s, Lacan's understanding of jouissance shifted from its earlier dialectical linguistic dimension to a more ethical and relational one. He began to see jouissance as something that exists within the relational dynamic between subjects, specifically how different discourses (e.g., master's discourse, hysteric's discourse) produce and restore jouissance in unique ways.

What role does the 'object a' play in the concept of jouissance?

The 'object a' in Lacanian theory represents the lost object of desire, which is central to the subject's pursuit of jouissance. Jouissance is connected to this object, which is never fully attainable. It is the object that creates an excess of enjoyment, a fragment of jouissance that is perpetually sought after but always remains just out of reach.

How do different discourses impact the production of jouissance?

Lacan theorized that different discourses (such as the master's discourse, the hysteric's discourse, and the analyst's discourse) produce jouissance in distinct ways. These discourses shape how individuals relate to and restore their jouissance, with each discourse offering a different method of engaging with desire and enjoyment.

What does Lacan mean when he says jouissance is a 'substance'?

Lacan refers to jouissance as a 'substance' to emphasize its fundamental role in psychoanalysis. It is a type of experience that speaks to the subject's failure to be whole or unified, pointing to a dissolution of identity and self-coherence. Unlike other forms of enjoyment, jouissance highlights the subject's de-being or fragmentation.

How is jouissance linked to trauma in Lacanian theory?

In Lacanian theory, jouissance is closely connected to trauma, as it represents the excess that cannot be fully integrated into the subject's conscious self. It is the point at which the subject experiences their deepest anxieties, lost objects, and unfulfilled desires. Jouissance, therefore, becomes a site where trauma is expressed and experienced, manifesting as both a source of pleasure and anguish.