Blockchain solutions to address challenges caused by COVID-19
Summary
TLDR本文是联合国全球专家Massimo Pica Rella关于区块链解决方案在应对COVID-19挑战中的应用的演讲稿。Massimo是区块链、加密货币、金融科技领域的专家,目前专注于为政府和公司提供COVID-19问题的区块链解决方案。演讲涉及政府在疫情期间的行为、健康变量监控、无症状病例、隔离措施、测试和疫苗开发等关键议题。同时,探讨了区块链技术在追踪医疗物资供应链、管理医疗数据、接触者追踪以及保险索赔处理等方面的应用,强调了技术在组织和透明度提升中的作用,以及在尊重隐私规则的前提下,通过智能合约和数据共享提高效率和公众信任。
Takeaways
- 🌐 区块链技术在COVID-19挑战中提供了多种解决方案,包括医疗物资供应链追踪、医疗数据管理、接触者追踪、保险索赔处理等。
- 👤 演讲者Massimo是联合国全球专家,专注于区块链、加密货币、金融科技等领域,目前致力于研究区块链在解决COVID-19问题中的应用。
- 📈 COVID-19对全球经济产生了重大影响,包括GDP增长的显著下降和工业生产的影响。
- 😷 政府在COVID-19大流行期间的行为有相似之处,包括延迟响应、信息共享的犹豫不决以及官方统计数据的不可靠。
- 🏥 医疗健康变量的监测对于延缓可能的第二波疫情至关重要,包括识别无症状病例、自我隔离、强制隔离、检测和疫苗开发。
- 🛑 封锁措施和社会距离政策对于控制疫情至关重要,但过早解除这些措施可能会导致病毒的再次爆发。
- 🔒 区块链技术可以提高透明度和信任,特别是在捐赠追踪和医疗物资供应链管理方面。
- 💼 经济研究表明,在历史上的大型流感大流行之后,采取早期和广泛的非药物干预措施的城市在中长期内并没有遭受不利的经济影响。
- 🌍 世界各地的组织和公司正在开发和实施各种区块链应用,以应对COVID-19带来的挑战。
- 🔑 个人行为对于控制COVID-19的传播至关重要,技术只有在人们遵守社会距离措施和政府指导时才有效。
- 🚫 强调了隐私和数据保护的重要性,特别是在开发和使用接触者追踪应用程序时。
Q & A
马西莫是联合国的哪方面全球专家?
-马西莫是联合国在区块链、加密货币、金融科技、绿色科技和RAG科技方面的全球专家。
马西莫目前专注于哪个领域的区块链解决方案?
-马西莫目前专注于利用区块链技术解决COVID-19问题,为政府和公司提供解决方案。
马西莫在金融科技和国际金融领域的职业背景是什么?
-马西莫曾作为高级欧洲副行长在伦敦金融城工作,被评为顶级银行家之一。
马西莫提供哪些咨询服务?
-马西莫为国际组织提供咨询服务,专注于区块链问题,涉及供应链、清洁能源和COVID-19相关的加密货币及其他相关问题。
马西莫在哪些国际会议上担任过主题演讲者?
-马西莫在伦敦、巴黎、迪拜等地的区块链峰会上担任过主题演讲者,特别是在供应链和区块链领域。
为什么说对COVID-19的理解和应对措施存在问题?
-因为许多讨论表明,人们对大流行本身并没有清晰的理解,尤其是在主要挑战、健康问题以及如何推迟潜在的第二波疫情方面。
政府在COVID-19大流行期间的哪些行为被认为是问题?
-政府和普通民众没有立即拉响警报,对即将到来的危险没有感知;有时不愿意分享信息;官方统计数据不可靠,尤其是在养老院的死亡病例方面。
为什么需要关注无症状COVID-19病例?
-据估计,80%的COVID-19患者是轻症或无症状的,这意味着他们可能不会表现出病毒感染的迹象,但却能够传染给他人。
为什么说过早解除社交距离措施可能导致第二波疫情?
-因为如果感染个体不进行自我隔离,那么任何重要的措施都是无效的。技术如果没有人们的参与,就无法发挥作用。
区块链在COVID-19解决方案中有哪些主要应用?
-区块链技术在COVID-19解决方案中的主要应用包括追踪医疗物资供应链、管理医疗数据、接触者追踪以及保险索赔处理。
为什么说区块链技术在供应链管理中非常重要?
-区块链技术能够确保供应链的透明度和追踪性,帮助政府及时有效地干预,确保关键医疗物资能够到达最需要的地方。
为什么说个人行为对于控制COVID-19的传播至关重要?
-因为即使有了技术手段,如果人们不遵守社交距离措施,不进行自我隔离,那么控制疫情的措施将无法有效执行,病毒的传播速度将难以减慢。
为什么说经济在长期内不会因严格的封锁措施而受损?
-研究表明,采取严格封锁措施的城市在长期内并没有遭受经济上的不利影响,反而在经济和健康方面表现更好。
为什么需要区块链技术来交换疫苗开发信息?
-区块链技术可以提供一个安全、透明的平台,使得医疗中心和疫苗制造商能够交换关于疫苗开发的信息,从而加速疫苗的研发和分发。
为什么说捐赠追踪对于提高公众信任至关重要?
-捐赠追踪可以确保捐赠的物资和资金被正确使用,提高公众对慈善组织和政府机构的信任,特别是在处理COVID-19这样的公共卫生危机时。
为什么说区块链技术在处理保险索赔时可以减少感染风险?
-区块链技术可以自动化处理交易,减少面对面接触的需求,从而降低感染风险,同时提高处理索赔的效率和透明度。
Outlines
😀 个人介绍与区块链技术应用
Massimo Pica Rella,联合国全球专家,专注于区块链、加密货币、金融科技和绿色科技。目前,他致力于利用区块链技术解决COVID-19问题,为政府和公司提供解决方案。他曾是伦敦顶尖银行家,精通意大利语、英语和葡萄牙语,并在欧洲、中国、美国和南美居住过。他还提供国际咨询、大学专业金融科技和国际金融课程,并在多个国际会议上发表主题演讲。
🌐 COVID-19挑战与政府应对
讨论了COVID-19大流行期间政府行为的主要特点,包括政府和公众对威胁的感知延迟、信息共享的犹豫以及官方统计数据的不可靠性。强调了监控健康变量以避免第二波疫情的重要性,如身份验证、无症状病例、自我隔离、强制隔离、检测和疫苗开发。还提到了过早解除物理距离措施可能导致的第二波疫情风险。
📊 COVID-19的传播动态与无症状病例
解释了COVID-19的传播动态,包括暴露、感染、潜伏期和临床疾病阶段。强调了无症状病例在传播中的重要性,因为80%的COVID-19患者可能没有症状,但仍然能够传播病毒。讨论了社交距离措施的影响,如关闭教育机构和工作场所,以及这些措施可能导致病毒传播的减少和卫生系统能力的提升。
🛑 社交距离措施的风险与重要性
讨论了社交距离措施的风险,特别是在第一阶段结束后,政府面临解除这些措施以减轻经济影响的压力。强调了减少传播时间的重要性,以及针对老年人和有基础疾病的人的有针对性的社交距离措施。还提到了医疗基础设施的支持,如增加重症监护床位和保护医护人员免受感染。
🔬 测试、疫苗和经济影响
强调了广泛测试、接触者追踪和人口行为对控制COVID-19传播的重要性,这些措施比全面封锁具有更小的社会和经济影响。提到了疫苗开发的重要性,以及区块链在交换不同国家测试信息中的作用。还讨论了COVID-19后经济增长的研究,以及早期实施和解除封锁措施对经济和健康的影响。
🔒 区块链技术在COVID-19解决方案中的应用
介绍了区块链技术在COVID-19解决方案中的四个主要应用领域:医疗物资供应链和捐赠跟踪、医疗数据管理、接触者追踪以及保险索赔处理。特别提到了Max Lock Matlock生态系统,它提供了实时的COVID-19信息,并在政府机构中尊重隐私规则。
🤝 国际合作与疫苗开发
讨论了疫苗开发的国际合作重要性,包括第三阶段试验的位置选择和大规模生产疫苗的公司。强调了区块链在交换医疗中心和疫苗制造商之间关于疫苗开发信息的作用。
💼 经济影响与封锁措施
分析了1918年流感大流行对美国经济的影响,并比较了实施早期和广泛非药物干预措施的城市与早期解除封锁措施的城市之间的经济表现。强调了严格和广泛的封锁措施在经济和健康方面的好处。
📈 区块链解决方案的具体应用案例
详细介绍了区块链解决方案在COVID-19中的应用案例,包括医疗物资供应链跟踪、捐赠跟踪、医疗数据管理、接触者追踪和保险索赔处理。特别提到了中国的支付宝、美国的IBM、Rapido Medical Parts和Remedy等公司的具体应用。
🏥 医疗数据管理和接触者追踪
讨论了医疗数据管理的重要性,以及区块链如何确保健康记录的安全和互操作性。提到了中国西北部山西省开发的在线医疗咨询和筛查系统,以及全球健康组织、IBM、甲骨文和微软等合作伙伴创建的MePasa数据共享平台。
👥 个人数据保护与隐私规则
强调了在开发和使用接触者追踪应用时,遵守GDPR等隐私保护规则的重要性。提到了欧洲的泛欧洲隐私保护接触者追踪联盟,以及美国雇主关注的接触者追踪应用和保险索赔处理平台。
🌟 区块链技术的重要性和未来展望
总结了区块链技术在应对COVID-19问题中的重要性,并强调了人们行为的重要性以及技术的有效性。提到了捐赠跟踪和供应链跟踪的重要性,以及如何通过区块链技术确保资金和物资的正确使用。最后,对未来的疫苗开发和应对下一波疫情的准备提出了希望。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡区块链
💡COVID-19
💡供应链
💡接触者追踪
💡保险索赔
💡医疗数据管理
💡捐赠追踪
💡智能合约
💡隐私保护
💡经济影响
Highlights
Massimo是联合国全球专家,专注于区块链解决方案以应对COVID-19挑战。
Massimo曾是伦敦顶尖银行家,精通意大利语、英语和葡萄牙语。
演讲将探讨COVID-19的主要问题和挑战,以及区块链技术如何提供解决方案。
政府在COVID-19大流行期间的行为具有全球普遍性,包括信息共享的犹豫不决。
官方统计数据不可靠,特别是在计算养老院死亡人数时。
为避免第二波疫情,需要监测的关键健康变量包括无症状病例数。
区块链技术可用于监测无症状人群,帮助控制COVID-19的传播。
社会隔离措施可能导致病毒传播的短期减缓,但也存在解除后病毒复发的风险。
技术在没有人们参与的情况下无法有效工作,个人行为对于控制疫情至关重要。
广泛的测试、接触追踪和人群行为是控制COVID-19传播的重要措施。
区块链技术有助于在不同国家之间交换有关测试的信息。
疫苗的开发和分发是控制疫情的关键,但需要国际合作和透明度。
经济分析表明,实施严格封锁措施的城市在经济上表现更好。
区块链解决方案在COVID-19爆发中的主要应用包括医疗物资追踪、医疗数据管理等。
Matlock是一个区块链生态系统,提供实时COVID-19信息给政府机构。
区块链技术在捐赠跟踪中非常重要,以确保捐赠物资到达需要的人手中。
智能合约和区块链可以提高医疗供应链的透明度和效率。
隐私保护是设计和实施区块链解决方案时必须考虑的重要因素。
区块链技术可以帮助政府和企业应对COVID-19带来的挑战,但需要人们的参与和正确行为。
Transcripts
[Music]
good morning everybody actually good
afternoon this is Massimo born normal
United Nation global expert in
blockchain cryptocurrencies FinTech
blockchain solutions to copy 19
challenges let's do this presentation
about this city shoes Libya talking
about myself first this is me I am a
United Nation global expert in blocking
cryptocurrencies
FinTech Green Tech and rag tech but
nowadays I'm currently focusing on
blockchain solutions to covet 19
problems for governments and companies
this is an issue that is very important
it's been there are lots of talks about
that and we're gonna focus on the main
issues I am also international
consultant on blockchain issues I am a
university professional FinTech and
international finance in the past I
worked as a senior European deputy bank
annalisa
I was one of the top-rated bankers in
the City of London I'm fluent in Italian
English and Portuguese I lived in Europe
China USA in South America now I focus
my consulting services for international
organizations and copyrights on
blockchain issues related to supply
clean and covet 19 cryptocurrencies and
any other related issue I also give
volleyball training sessions on I want
to many bases for clients and also
limited space support webinars where
combinations are solved and I deal with
as many specific issues as possible
you can see
national conferences where I was a
keynote speaker Landa blockchain summit
in London in Paris in Dubai in London
again on supply chain and blocked
specifically so I have a little bit of
experience about the applications of
blockchain to several sectors but now
this is a summary of the presentation
that I'm gonna make and also I wanna get
you you through the main topics of covet
90 because there there has been a lot of
discussions nowadays on what the
pandemic is but I don't really believe
that there is a clear understanding of
the the problems the main challenges the
health Bibles that have to be monitored
to delay a potential second wave the
second way which is the the most
important issue especially for for
Europe why in some United States in
Brazil we are still unfortunately in the
first way where all we are ending in the
first wave probably in United States
there is a different issue that I anger
I deal with the economic growth after
comedy 19 that is very important issue
and also then we're gonna get to
blocking solutions for comedy 19
outbreak and we're gonna go through
several use cases and we're gonna see
there are several use cases around and
several applications blocking
applications to covenant in challenges
hopefully at the end of this long
discussion I hope to have some questions
from you guys that can give you an idea
of if you've got a full understanding
order problem now the
cloned on covet 19 pandemic now there
are some issues that have to be
considered when we talk about copy 19
pandemic first of all the main features
of government behavior during
covenanting pandemics because the
problem is that whenever we look at how
the government's and reacted to the
Covenant in pandemic we can we can see
that the behavior is has been
practically embraced similar across the
range all around the world first of all
we have seen government offices and even
the general population who did not
immediately sound the alarm
they didn't perceive that there was a
danger coming to them first of all it
happened in China that Europe the United
States South America this is a serious
problem second thing is the garments
we're sometimes reluctant to share
information which we've seen in news of
today that even the World Health
Organization is debating this thing
sharing information and there has been a
serious issue because of course many
organizations have been reluctant to say
what happened in their own countries
many governments have done that and the
sharing of information and it has been a
problem not only with international
health community but also with their own
people then another very serious problem
is the official statistics the Fischer
statistics are unreliable official
statistics of those infected of the
those who died poisons there is a big
debate about the deaths
at the nursing homes because the test
most of times the test for coffee 19
didn't take into consideration the
deaths at nursing homes and therefore
they have been some recalculations
forces in the United Kingdom about the
number of deaths taking into
consideration the deaths at the nursing
homes and also the impact the economic
impact we're gonna go through this the
economic impact is being a severe
reduction of the annual real GDP growth
the total sales of goods and services of
the industrial production for the
country is affected by the epidemic so
in fact what are the main health
variables to be monitored now to avoid
to delay the potential second wave
because the problem is that the the
second wave in pandemics is something
very frequent and the behavior of the
population of the governments is
essential to delay as much as they can
the second way what Bibles we have to
look at and what application black liner
applications can be used for these
Bibles first of all we have to look at
the identity the moves and the number of
asymptomatic cases of carbon 19 as in
tamati cases so we're gonna see it it's
a very important variable because these
people without symptoms but they are
able to infect other people then another
important issue is self isolation or
mandated quarantine and then we're gonna
see the testing for coverage 19 and the
vaccine now the recommendation is that
the
the physical distancing measures should
not being prematurely lifted this is a
serious issue because many countries are
trying to do that and therefore and
therefore they the countries that if
they they prematurely lift their fiscal
distancing measures that could lead to
early secondary peak this is a statement
that was made by a top doctor from the
London School of EVM talk about
medicines and there are examples we're
gonna see them Japan Singapore even
South Korea
these examples show us that the
premature lifting of such additional
measures might be a danger now to
understand the problem we have to
understand what covered 19 is in how it
develops if we look at this table can
understand that as we see there is a
period between the exposure and the
transmission exposure is whenever a
person gets the virus starts a lot and
period that means that we got the bio
seen but we don't know it until there is
infection the person is exposed to the
virus is including debating the virus
but is doesn't have a sign of the virus
when is impacted he still doesn't show
that the virus is present until when
there is a clinical disease and then
when it starts a clinical disease there
is a potential of transmission of the
virus
and again the incubation period and so
forth that happens for all other people
so as you can see the dynamics of the
carbon 19 are very important for us to
understand how this problem is
developing now let's start with the
automatic cases this is a very important
statistics it's been shown and is
according to estimates eighty percent of
the people with cavity 19 and mild or
asymptomatic disease that means 80
percent of the people might not even
show that they got the virus then 14
percent have severe disease and only 66
percent are critically ill so this what
does this mean does mean that means that
a symptom based control these are likely
to be sufficient for the control of the
spread of kovat 19 because if we can
track only the people that are
symptomatic we're talking about only 20%
of the people that are exposed to the
virus while the other 80% is not
considered that's why they may put a
great potential desire as intimate
asymptomatic cases or spreading the
virus around that's why we have to focus
on the asymptomatic cases as well and
use of blocking applications to monitor
the situation of asymptomatic people is
very important that is why we're gonna
see that in a minute when whenever there
is a there are discussions about
automatic cases people focus on the
blockchain application to monitor the
situation or asymptomatic people now
the problem is also the measures the
social distancing measures that are
being taken because Kenley speaking the
government's have taken broader scale
social distancing measures now with the
exception of some countries like Brazil
most of the countries have taken broader
scale social distancing measures what
are they they are stopping mass
gatherings closure of educational
institutes or even places of work and
isolation of households towns and cities
that has taken place first in hooha
then in cadonia in italy and then all
around the world what does a social
distancing measure do they measure all
of them all together cause a flattening
of the epidemic curve the epidemic curve
flattens and therefore there is more
time for the health services which cases
increase capacity because government's
focus mostly on this issue
have time to strengthen the health
system and increase capacity which means
also masks ventilators we're gonna see
that and these are most important issues
but there is a problem with that what
what is the problem the problem is the
risk of resurgence of the virus
whenever containment measures are lifted
to mitigate their economic impact
because in what is called phase one
everybody pushes these social distancing
measures and then the governments are
under pressure to lift these measures
and therefore there are some containment
measures be lifted and the risk of
resurgence of the virus coming right
away now what what happens is that there
is a shortening of the time with these
measures there is a shortening of the
time from symptom onset to isolation
that is vital because whenever they as
we've seen in this relationship between
time periods whenever there is a
reduction of transmission that is likely
to slow down the spread of the epidemic
so the Health Organization's and the
government's focus on reduce the
transmission and therefore they use
targeted social distancing measures
especially for older people in people
with underlying comorbidities these are
the people at risk more than are any
other category of people and therefore
they must be taken into consideration
first therefore
there is enhanced support for healthcare
infrastructure like for example in
increasing intensive care beds and
effective procedures for protecting
staff from infection because the problem
is that not only the older people the
people with the communities that can get
the virus but even the people the
medical the people that work in
healthcare in organizations the doctors
they are effectively exposed to the by
infection and there is a need to use
blocking applications to monitor these
processes so the effectiveness of social
distancing measures depends on whether
infected individuals will self isolate
because if the infected people
especially as Intermatic people do not
self isolate whenever we use any
important measure that is useless
technology as you can see is not have
any help
if there is no participation from the
people they are essential for that so
how quickly symptomatic individuals take
to isolate themselves is essential
because if people will be looking for
medical advice by a remote unless
symptoms are severe that exposes the
doctors for instance much less that if
they go into the emergency room right
away and they in fact everybody so
that's why it's so important the
individual behavior is crucial to
control the spread of copy 90 and there
is a use of blocking application to
monitor this process
but there's also an importance of the
testing because now while now it is
essential to do a why spectra testing
contact tracing and population behavior
these three Bibles are the most
important measures with less disruptive
social and economic impact than a total
lockdown because they can meaningfully
control the spread of coverage 19 we've
seen in the world that Hong Kong in
Taiwan for example have been very
effective in use a widespread testing in
Hong Kong the effective reproductive
number what is called r0 the average
number of people each individual with
the virus is likely to in fact at any
given moment as we mean that
approximately one in eight weeks since
early February to end of March so this
number is the most important number that
all governments are looking as we've
seen in the relationship between time
periods if it's below one or
approximately one is acceptable for
government then again they use a
blockchain to exchange information about
tests in different countries that is
essential but also it is essential the
vaccine but unfortunately any
active antiviral drug is unlikely to be
available soon they are too many issues
at stake first of all where Phase three
trials will be done where because look
the right location is essential because
it's where there is an ongoing
transmission of the disease so the phase
three trial is the last trial that is
done before the vaccine can be used and
that is there has to be used where there
is an ongoing transmission of the
disease and also who will manufacture
the vaccine at scale because companies
which are developing vaccine candidates
should cooperate among themselves we've
seen in France for instance there is a
there was there were some discussions
about a large French company that was
saying that they were giving some
preference to US cities I can't United
States because they put more money and
then they went back on that but
blockchain is useful to exchange
information between medical centers and
vaccine manufacturers about boxing
developments now let's look at a one
thing which is very important the
economic growth after copy 19 because a
study of the economic impact of the
largest influenza pandemic in United
States history
we crease the 1918 flu Spanish pandemic
which lasted between from January 1918
to December 1920
even spread worldwide shows that a very
interesting thing the lattice pandemic
in history in recently in the u.s. is
shown there was a study done by sergio
kuvira Stephen Stephen Locke amyl burner
that they analyzed the cities in the
United States I divided the cities
between two categories the cities that
implemented early and extensive
non-pharmaceutical interventions the
lockdown
and the cities where there was early
lifting of lockdown measures now it is
interesting to notice the the first
categories of the cities the one that
implemented extensive locked up measures
suffered no adverse economic effects
over the medium term so in in practical
terms they did better in economic terms
then the cities that either early lock
down early lifting of lockdown measures
so they had a better economic
performance and less death so the first
category of cities experienced a
relative increase in real economic
activity after the pandemic subsides
compared with the second category of
cities in addition to a much lower
number of deaths so it's much better
from the economic point of view in
addition to a health point of view to
have serious and extensive
non-pharmaceutical interventions
lockdown measures then to have early
lifting or lockdown measures and if we
see that this graph there are three
pandemic waves they happened in nineteen
a
in the period between 1918 and 1919
United Kingdom and we can see that the
first wave was small but the second way
was terrible was huge and then there was
a third wave that's why we have to be
very careful not to increase their
number of deaths with the early lifting
of lockdown measures and now we go to
blocking solutions for cover 19 outbreak
that is essential which are these
solutions blockchain solutions are four
main categories the solutions aiming at
tracking medical material supply chain
and donation tracking at managing
medical data contact tracing I ability
to find people who have been in close
close proximity to an infected
individual and insurance claims
processing now we're gonna see lots of
apps and lots of application
applications but we're gonna focus on
some specific ones because there are
many though the first one I'm gonna see
is an interesting one because it's not
an application but it's an ecosystem and
it's called max lock Matlock is an
interesting application because first of
all meth lock is a drawn collaboration
between a dubai-based of anta's
technology accelerator and Maximo and is
a monitoring control and communication
ecosystem you can see it from the graph
it's in ecosystem is enough to provide
real-time coverage 19 inside two
government agencies provides two inside
government agencies in all the three
phases of the pandemics the first phase
as we know is the response phase
whenever there is a tracking supply
chain for medical drugs food or other
critical supplies or coordinating
welfare activities syntactic donations
and managing medical data second phase
the recovery phase is whenever we have
issuing of each certificates to citizens
about their copy 19 status if they
request it so they this up issues
certificates to citizens wherever they
is a consent and that's very important
because medical professionals can attest
to a Medlock users status whom they've
tested vaccinated or single cover so in
that case you can see that a user as a
sort of certificate can use it anywhere
or collecting data to enforce smart
lockdown strategies this is another app
within this ecosystem and then there is
a there are some apps fodder for the
third phase which is preparation for the
next wave of covered 19 and these apps
focus on three main issues helping law
enforcement and border control
authorities advising media and citizens
a bar with authentic information and
improving insurance claim processing so
matlock the main peak of mass lock is
that provides Khalid 19 information to
government entities within the respect
of privacy rules privacy rules are very
important but also
Madlock
has attackable exchange of data between
players for a smooth supply chain
operations because the issue of supply
chain as you can see is very important
and you have to keep track of the
exchange of data and that is being down
we mess lock also donors can see more
clearly where their funds are going
because the in chef dollars a is gonna
see later on is a big issue especially
for China and therefore you need an
application that tells you where the
money is going also Medlocke minimizes
administrative costs to automation
provides more accountability and public
trust and then there are some some AI
artificial intelligence based analytics
and smart contracts with facility the
coordination mechanism for welfare
activities linked to the recovery phase
because as we all know the government's
whenever they are in the recovery phase
they're frantic to to use measures and
sometimes they are not coordinated and
these are helps then helps the
government's to coordinate whatever they
are doing so this is the first
application actually the ecosystem and
this is the most interesting ecosystem
around for or I say blocking solution
because 90 not break and then there are
some others there's a blocking army a
Turkish blockchain company they created
a contact tracing app called BCA ID and
then there is a there are some others up
application now blockly Namie
has got this application this conduct
raising up that once is downloaded by
the users the user has got to sign up
and answer a questionnaire tracking his
health conditions and whether he might
have come across any coronavirus
effective patient now then if needed the
patient of course if he's got in touch
with the carnival's impacted patient and
if that is needed of course he can book
an appointment by the app to test the
corner virus and specific app functions
locates the test center where to do the
tests and also la allows to scanning the
tests so this app is very good it not
only tweezing the people that are
impacted but also cooking for the tests
and also to locate where to do the tests
then there is another company a Canadian
company that's called the Vita hub
copper that is they announced in April
the first deployment of a blockchain
base coven a virus screaming up called
the up dolls it does it helps to screen
residents for common coverage 19
symptoms so if you have the Covenant in
symptoms does it does the screening of
that now there are some applications
that we have to focus on specifically
for supply chain supply chain is one of
the most important area or blocking for
Blokland application for cover 19
and as we've seen it in the past there
were everywhere in the world critical
supplies critical issues of supply for
health systems
first of all P P and E personal
protective equipment cover 19 test kits
ventilators so all these things were
important and therefore there was an
issue of supply chain what was the issue
was aiming immediate third in demand and
the shortage of supply there was a
mismatch between demand and supply
manufacturing there were also some
medical technician protectionist
measures which is united you export
certification was required from medical
protective equipment so in fact as the
you could users couldn't explore their
day staff the medical staff aboard
because they are there to get a export
certification for me
EU and then requires 10 day lays which
probably leads to a drop in expects
ports and also some other countries
adopting the protectionist measures so
what are the blocking applications for
coverage 19 now these applications let's
start from we gonna go all around the
world but we start with China we get a
leap e Alipay is yield company in China
they together with the same young
Provincial Health Commission and the
Department of Economics and Information
Technology alipin launched the block
team based platform that allows users to
track demanded supply chains and
logistics of medical supply so
oh they suck the money supply or medical
supplies that means that the open
blocking network enables users to track
the allocation of resources and insures
the dead emissions
quick waste needed that is very
important because most of the times
there is a mismanagement of the
donations with this application
donations go whether they are needed
there is a the immutable eco system also
recalls any mishandling of supplies
because that has been the biggest
concern the mishandling of spies now we
go to United States we get the IBM as we
all know iBM is launching IBM rapid
supplier connect network which is
designed to provide support for supplier
identity using blockchain technology so
they provide supply support for supplier
in identity and the IBM network aims to
ensure aims to help enable buyers in the
United States and Canada mainly the
healthcare and government sectors
including hospitals state procurement
divisions pharmacies the state local
governments to find supplies and
services so if there is a corner in
mismatch of demand supply for these
categories government sectors hospitals
pharmacies IBM intervenes with this
network a finds a match between supplies
and edema and also knocked well health
the largest healthcare provider in the
state New York State and the worldwide
supply chain Federation are two
organizations that have grown the
network so far so as you can see iBM has
got a supply chain tracking solution but
still in the United States we have
another
in situation with his call them rapido
rapido medical parts this is a very new
company is his tunneling company
actually because they work on a device
called the EVs for that converts CP AP
machines typically you are used to treat
sleep apnea
into ventilators to treat covering 19
patients this company was quitting in
March 20 20 he's based on a block train
powered platform for buying and selling
faceball 3d printed parts and was
awarded by the government of defense a
contract in only 12 days this is amazing
only 12 days but there is a big but they
are still waiting on approval from the
Food and Drug Administration before they
can stop with using the device by
mid-may 2020 which means approximately
now they are really waiting from the FDA
to give them an answer but also in the
universities who have another company
North carolina-based
remedy it is a healthcare boxing company
and that is implementing a problem a
blocked supply chain tracking solution
is implementing a problem to improve
supply chain monitoring and quality
control while providing data for more
targeted inventory the aim is to improve
access to medications by better tracking
their movement on the blockchain later
in the past remedy created a blocking
base program with the country of
Mongolia World Bank the unofficial
to eradicate hepatitis C and track the
movements of medications from
manufacturers all the way to patients so
we can see the blockchain
is really essential in the case of
supply chain but then we come to another
another category which is donation
tracking which is quite close to supply
chain in a sense that donation is a
mechanism but the mission you don't pay
for the for the staff wire in supply
chain P basically there is a huge trust
issue
it's example is that given by China
because then we the people's confidence
in some state back to charities
organizations who was severely damaged
in the past why because there are all
I'm some videos of donated supplies
being taken by non personnel and
non-medical personnel in China so these
people really didn't really need it but
they got it all so there was a 6 1/2
quake in 2008 in China and the kind of
Red Cross got a very questionable
reputation because there were some
scandals linked to mismanagement of
donations but also recently with a
common 19 outbreak the Red Cross Society
of Hebei had some mismanagement and they
even stated they were deeply distressed
they blame themselves and even felt
guilty about problems who were with the
distribution of donated materials so the
donation tracking it
is calm production company the most
important directional tracking doctrine
company in China is Heep school the
Hippocrene is a hanzou base blockchain
start-up hepa tree and they developed
with china show group a deletion tucking
plot one called shenzhen now some song
is calling to sing because trucks what
kind of donations are given for money
and masks to medical materials how
they've been mac to heirs of needs and
when they're being delivered so they it
tracks what how and when the stuff goes
through the need the people who need it
so donors who can actually see where the
funds are most urgently needed therefore
track the donations until they are
provided with a verification that their
donations and we received so shan some
current grantees wired buckling the
artisan authenticity of the nation
information by putting in the on the
blockchain which then not then cannot be
changed or deleted the donation
recipients including some of the biggest
hospital in China
hospitals in China like she why people
hospital
Chang Tao number one People's Hospital
in hebei province always have been
treating people infected with corner
virus the
blocking application is the one that is
being used for managing medical data in
Zhang the northwest part of China there
is a province called Shanxi province and
Shan is in this province
and they developed a system for online
consultation and screening was launched
in February the first the blocking
system securely manatees health records
and ensures what is mostly imported
interoperability this is a concept when
you can't serve a very important concept
in blocking interoperability means that
with this block lane it's this blocking
is able to interact with different
infrastructures at the same time without
a needle of course it must be an upgrade
in the systems but is basically if it's
the software systems very easily there
is no compromise of security and patient
privacy as well so this application of
measuring medical data is quite
interesting
there is another boxing application I've
been looking at for quite some time
it's a blocking base open data hub
called the meet pasa it is a platform
created by the enterprise boxing firm as
saira and uses IBM blockchain platform
and IBM cloud now this is quite
interesting application but and we can
see what is the bodies first of all it
has very good sponsors World Health
Organization IBM Oracle Microsoft other
tech companies government agencies
international health organizations they
are all partnering partnering in moving
me paz' me pasa is designed to make it
possible to a verified that a hope hub
synthesized dota sources address their
inconsistent in consistencies so
basically I've been looking at me past
myself
about a month ago there were very few
data I looked at them again a couple of
days ago was full of data the database
was quite interesting that's in a month
but like what did the parties is that
data are not very well explained the
database needs to be improved if there
is got such a big sponsors I would
expect of course it's a massive come to
reconcile it upon Czech Republic from
Italy China wherever but it must be done
this work must be done for this
application to be effective
and then we get to contact tracing
contact tracing is quite an important
application because government contact
tracing apps are used in Asia and South
Korea in Singapore where trains together
works by using Bluetooth to detect all
the other users and the individual that
have been in close proximity but
European GDP our rules general data
protection regulation are very important
for contact tracing Europe they say an
application called
but actually a consortium called
pan-european privacy-preserving
proximity tracing the consortium based
in Switzerland it wants to make a KO GDP
are compliant opting location detecting
up to expedite contact tracing for those
who've been encountering
coronavirus carriers this app is been
endorsed by the German Chancellor Angela
Merkel in Italy bending spoon which is
part of the consortium created immune II
which is an app and endorsed also by the
Italian government also in the UK it's
been testing an NH as up and then
remains subject to the European GDP our
rules until the end of this year when
the transition period ends and following
the brexit
there are some apps quite interesting in
the United States employer focused
contact racing apps news of these apps
could facility employer included is
return to work but there are serious
privacy concerns which must be
considered to avoid the possible use use
basic elements for employers through the
contact tracing up our to incent how the
public works
make sure the employees understand how
the product words to use internal
policies for the use of the app to be
compliant with the National or privacy
and privacy rules and then there is a
point about the consider rule of consent
which is quite important and it is for
the consent for julia is the following
the data subject has given consent to
the processing of his own personal data
for one or more specific purposes that
means that if there is not consent
Yop is illegal it cannot be used consent
of data means any freely given specific
informed and unambiguous indication of
the data subject wishes that he wants to
use the app three DPR Russia Europe are
very strict and without this consent the
app cannot be working and then there is
a last category of insurance claims
possessing that I want to mention the
main issues of insurance claims
processing at falling-block clean
technology mitigates the risk of
infection from face to face contact as
the platform is able to process
transactions without human involvement
now there is enough with very
interesting up which is collate in China
being adopted a mutual aid insurance
platform called Shang who bow and we're
gonna see that this is a p2p platform
now the problem we deplete the p2p
platform is that they are largely
unregulated as they are not licensed by
the China Banking and Insurance
Regulation Commission so they do not
need to follow the top capital
requirements or other risk management
rules like traditional insurers but
these up has been exploding in China the
Chinese blocking base collective claims
sharing platform Chang who Bao is aimed
all I'm usually in platform now Shang
who Bao means mutual protection the
build about this app is that provides
its participants with a basic health
plan which complements other premium
health insurance offerings but it
requires no upfront payment you pay
nothing no admission fee processes
coronavirus claims it's very cheap it's
I think it's about $10 per month or so
so when a participant makes a claim the
supporting evidence must be submitted by
the LEP up and then it goes to a review
and approval process but being so cheap
it allows poor people in China to pay
for the corner virus treatment can cost
from five to ten thousand dollars just
being ten dollars a month so you can see
that this application is quite
interesting now we've been talking a lot
and now I would want you guys to give me
your feedbacks and questions I go a bit
on the question side if there's any
question otherwise I
with the focus
on some additional points that we will
be covering I don't see any question so
because the time he is finishing to wrap
up what are you saying
first of all block the blockchain is a
technology what does that mean that
means that to face the problems by given
by the cover 19 there is no technology
that can replace the human person the
behavior of the people is essential
having said that the technology can help
us in
help us in dealing with problems of the
given by covenant in with with the
efficiency and blocking is all about
organization so the organization of the
supply chain for instance all the
medical data or the contact tracing all
the other of these Bibles within the GDP
are rules for instance general data
protection regulation or you know the of
Europe all these applications can work
properly
a beautifully
if there is a behavior from the people
people behave in a correct way with the
social distancing measures with measures
that have been given by our government
and also we had to bear in mind that
this is the general complaint that is
been given and we measure before that
the economy suffers is not true in the
sense that the people in the long term
the the regions the cities that have
performed better in the past are the
ones that have been adopting stricter
lockdown measures and even in Italy one
of those regions like Veneto has been
doing many tests and these be performing
much better than another video next door
like a lumber the region where there
were lots of deaths because the approach
is essential but also the behavior of
the people is essential for the
technology to be effective now
having said that we have to take into
consideration so the side of the
national and the nation talking as we've
seen there is a song desire from the
people to know how the money spend where
the money is going and when so the
nation tracking is very important supply
chain is even more important because
governments have to intervene soon they
don't have time how do they do that if
they can do it if they have a blockchain
that has got all in it in the in the
smart contacts we've been defining all
the main variables that needs to be
supplied to the organizations that need
it like hospitals and government
agencies say procurement divisions and
also there must be smart contacts so for
each category or medical supply any
supplies needed like masks like
ventilators so the blockchain must be
effective because there is no use of
having a blockchain that doesn't cover
all the main variables so it has to be
created in a proper way
ideally the ecosystem in my opinion is
the best because the ecosystem gives you
several things at the same time we guess
one can't party but there are some other
actions that can be taken singularly
also with the blockchain single ups just
talked about the blocking solutions that
we've been dealing with as we said
tracking medical supplies managing
medical data contact racing insurance
claims processing now I will say that we
have to we all have to anticipate the
next wave and as we've seen
in this graph from the united kingdom we
have to be very careful to be safe
acting you know with social distancing
measures because of course the mortality
rate might be very high in the hope that
that doesn't happen of course but we
never know the vaccine is a big
insurance we've seen it before because
it will take time we take one year one
and a half and we and the US I hope the
big companies interact among themselves
to create a good vaccine without
thinking too much of the money but
thinking more of the people that they
can help and with this hope I leave you
all hoping that you are all safe
thank you very much
[Music]
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