Automated Networks

Systems Innovation
12 Feb 201914:57

Summary

TLDRتركز هذه النصوص على المنظمات اللامركزية الذاتية (DAO) التي أنشأتها شبكات البلوكشين. تسلط الضوء على كيفية استفادة هذه المنظمات من تقنيات الاتصال والمعالجات الدقيقة لتحقيق التنسيق الكامل للأعمال الاقتصادية. توضح النصوص كيف يمكن للعقود الذكية على البلوكشين تقليل تكاليف المعاملات وتبسيط العمليات الإدارية، مما يتيح ظهور هياكل تنظيمية جديدة. كما يناقش النص إمكانيات العمل المفتوح المصدر، حيث يمكن لأي شخص المساهمة في الشركات وتلقي المكافآت بناءً على الكود المفتوح المصدر. يبرز النص أهمية تكامل البلوكشين مع إنترنت الأشياء والتحليلات المعقدة لتحقيق الإمكانيات الكاملة لهذه التكنولوجيا في العالم الحقيقي.

Takeaways

  • 🌐 شبكات البلوكشين تعد بإنشاء منظمات لا مركزية وذاتية الحكم تستبدل القرارات المركزية بالتوافق الموزع والشفافية الجذرية.
  • 🤖 العقود الذكية على البلوكشين تخفض تكاليف المعاملات وتتيح تشكيل هياكل تنظيمية جديدة لم تكن ممكنة من قبل.
  • 📊 النماذج الاقتصادية الجديدة تعتمد على التشغيل التلقائي للمهام الإدارية الأساسية مما يحرر الوقت لإنجاز العمل الفعلي.
  • 🛠️ المؤسسات المفتوحة المصدر تمكن الجميع من المساهمة في الابتكار وزيادة تسارع التطور التكنولوجي.
  • 💼 النموذج الاقتصادي الجديد يسمح للأفراد بالعمل على مشاريع متعددة بدون الحاجة إلى التوظيف الثابت من خلال شبكات العمل المستقل.
  • 📈 شبكات التوكين تُمكن التنسيق التلقائي وتدفق السلع عبر سلاسل الإمداد العالمية مما يقلل الاحتكاك وتكاليف التبادل.
  • 🔄 العقود الذكية تعيد تعريف سلاسل الإمداد كمجموعات خدمية تديرها الشبكات التوكينية.
  • 🖥️ الاقتصاد الرقمي المتكامل يعتمد على التفاعل الفعال بين شبكات التوكين والعالم المادي من خلال إنترنت الأشياء وتحليل البيانات المتقدم.
  • 💻 الربط الفعّال بين إنترنت الأشياء وتحليل البيانات والبلوكشين سيحدد من سيسيطر على عالم الغد.
  • 🏢 المنظمات اللامركزية الذاتية الحكم تستخدم التوكينات لإدارة عملياتها، مما يقلل من الحاجة إلى الهياكل الإدارية التقليدية ويعزز الكفاءة.

Q & A

  • ما هو المصطلح الذي يُستخدم لوصف الأشكال الجديدة من التنظيم التي أنشأتها شبكات البلوكشين؟

    -يُطلق عليها المنظمات اللامركزية الذاتية (DAOs)، ولكن يمكن أيضًا تسميتها المنظمات اللامركزية المؤتمتة.

  • كيف تُسهم بروتوكولات البلوكشين في تحسين التنسيق والتنظيم الاقتصادي؟

    -تستفيد بروتوكولات البلوكشين من قدرات الشبكات التليفونية لتوصيل الأجهزة ومن قدرات المعالجات الدقيقة لتشغيل أنظمة برامج معقدة للتنسيق، مما يسمح بتوزيع القرارات وتقليل التكاليف.

  • ما هي الفوائد الأساسية للعقود الذكية على البلوكشين؟

    -تقلل العقود الذكية من تكاليف المعاملات وتؤتمت العمليات الإدارية الأساسية، مما يسمح بهياكل تنظيمية جديدة كانت غير ممكنة سابقًا.

  • كيف يصف بريندان بلومر، الرئيس التنفيذي لشركة Block.one، التطور في الشركات؟

    -يصفه بالانتقال إلى عصر الشركات مفتوحة المصدر، حيث يمكن لأي شخص أن يضيف قيمة إلى الشركة دون الحاجة إلى توظيف تقليدي.

  • كيف يمكن أن يسهم البلوكشين في تغيير نموذج العمل المفتوح؟

    -من خلال السماح لأي شخص بالمساهمة في تطوير المشاريع والحصول على مكافآت رمزية مقابل ذلك، مما يسرع من الابتكار ويوسع نطاق التعاون.

  • ما هو مفهوم العروض الأولية للمكافآت (IBOs)؟

    -IBOs هي طريقة لحشد الموارد البشرية وتطوير الأعمال والتسويق واكتساب المستخدمين عبر تقديم رموز الشبكة مقابل مساهماتهم.

  • كيف يمكن للعقود الذكية أن تُحسّن من صناعة الموسيقى؟

    -يمكن للعقود الذكية توزيع العائدات بشكل مباشر وشفاف بين جميع المشاركين في إنشاء الموسيقى، مما يقلل من اعتماد الفنانين على الوسطاء.

  • ما هو الدور الذي يمكن أن تلعبه شبكات الرموز في تحسين كفاءة سلاسل التوريد؟

    -تمكن شبكات الرموز من تنسيق تلقائي لتدفق السلع عبر سلاسل التوريد وتقليل الاحتكاك الناجم عن التحقق والتنظيم والتمويل.

  • كيف يمكن لشبكات الرموز أن تتفاعل مع العالم الواقعي لتحقيق إمكاناتها الكاملة؟

    -من خلال الربط بين الإنترنت والأشياء والتحليلات المتقدمة، مما يسمح بتفاعل الشبكات مع التكنولوجيا والبيئات الواقعية بشكل فعال.

  • ما هي الأهمية المستقبلية لتكامل تقنيات البلوكشين مع تقنيات الجيل التالي من الويب؟

    -إذا لم يتم تكامل تقنيات البلوكشين بشكل فعال مع تقنيات الإنترنت والأشياء والتحليلات المتقدمة، فقد تفقد هذه الأنظمة إمكاناتها الكاملة وستظل تعتمد على نظم تنظيم مركزية تقليدية.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 Understanding Decentralized Autonomous Organizations

The concept of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) and their significance is explored. DAOs are defined as automated organizational structures built on blockchain technology, enabling distributed consensus, radical transparency, and automated enforcement of rules through smart contracts. This paradigm shift challenges traditional centralized decision-making, reduces transaction costs, and fosters new decentralized organizational structures. The automation of governance in DAOs is highlighted, emphasizing the potential for increased efficiency and trust in an immutable system.

05:01

💼 The Rise of Token Economies and Decentralized Work

Token economies and decentralized work models are discussed, focusing on how blockchain technology enables micro exchanges of value and modularized tasks. William Moog Eyre's idea of 'user-generated work' is introduced, where individuals are paid for their contributions through blockchain-based cryptocurrencies. Initial Bounty Offerings (IBOs) are explained as a method to crowdsource human resources and business development. The potential of virtual reality combined with blockchain is mentioned, highlighting new on-demand token networks where bounties incentivize valuable tasks.

10:03

🔗 Blockchain's Impact on Global Supply Chains

The transformative potential of blockchain technology on global supply chains is examined. The blockchain's ability to reduce friction in verification, regulation, and information exchange is emphasized. An example of this is given with a blockchain startup aiming to streamline agricultural product exchanges between countries. The future of supply chains is envisioned as service-oriented networks, with tokens representing the delivery of services. The importance of integrating blockchain with physical technology and real-world environments for full autonomy is stressed, along with the necessity of synergizing blockchain with the Internet of Things and advanced data analytics.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡المنظمات المستقلة اللامركزية

المنظمات المستقلة اللامركزية هي هياكل تنظيمية جديدة تُنشأ بواسطة شبكات البلوكشين. تعتمد هذه المنظمات على الأتمتة وتنسيق الإجراءات الأساسية دون الحاجة إلى مركزية في اتخاذ القرارات. تتميز بالشفافية الراديكالية والقدرة على تنفيذ العقود الذكية بشكل تلقائي.

💡العقود الذكية

العقود الذكية هي بروتوكولات حاسوبية تسهل وتؤكد تنفيذ العقود عبر شبكات البلوكشين. تقوم هذه العقود بأتمتة العمليات الأساسية للإدارة وتخفض تكاليف المعاملات بشكل كبير، مما يساهم في تشكيل هياكل تنظيمية جديدة لم تكن ممكنة من قبل.

💡شبكات البلوكشين

شبكات البلوكشين هي أنظمة موزعة تستخدم التكنولوجيا لتسجيل المعاملات بطريقة آمنة وشفافة. تعتمد على التوافق الموزع وتسمح بإجراء العمليات بشكل تلقائي دون الحاجة إلى وسطاء مركزيين. تعتبر الأساس لإنشاء المنظمات المستقلة اللامركزية.

💡أتمتة الإجراءات التنظيمية

أتمتة الإجراءات التنظيمية تعني استخدام التكنولوجيا لأداء العمليات الإدارية دون تدخل بشري. في سياق البلوكشين، يتم تنفيذ هذه الأتمتة بواسطة العقود الذكية التي تنفذ العمليات تلقائيًا، مما يوفر الوقت ويقلل من تكاليف المعاملات.

💡اقتصاد نظير إلى نظير

اقتصاد نظير إلى نظير يشير إلى نظام اقتصادي يتم فيه تبادل السلع والخدمات مباشرة بين الأفراد دون الحاجة إلى وسطاء. يعتمد هذا النظام على التكنولوجيا الرقمية، مثل البلوكشين، لتسهيل وتوثيق هذه التبادلات.

💡الاقتصاد الرمزي

الاقتصاد الرمزي هو نظام اقتصادي يتم فيه استخدام الرموز أو التوكنات كوسيلة لتبادل القيمة. هذه الرموز يمكن أن تمثل أي نوع من القيمة الاقتصادية، ويتم تبادلها عبر شبكات البلوكشين. يسهل هذا النظام عمليات التبادل الصغيرة ويتيح فرصًا جديدة للإنتاج الاقتصادي.

💡مصادر مفتوحة

المصادر المفتوحة تشير إلى البرمجيات أو المشاريع التي تكون كودها البرمجي متاحًا للجميع للاطلاع والاستخدام والتعديل. تعزز هذه الفلسفة الابتكار والتعاون الجماعي، كما تُستخدم في تطوير الشبكات المستقلة اللامركزية.

💡عروض المكافآت الأولية

عروض المكافآت الأولية هي طريقة لجمع الموارد البشرية وتطوير الأعمال من خلال تقديم توكنات الشبكة كمكافأة للمساهمات. تختلف عن عروض العملات الأولية في أن المكافآت تُمنح مقابل المهارات والوقت المبذول بدلاً من الشراء المباشر للتوكنات.

💡التنسيق التلقائي

التنسيق التلقائي يشير إلى القدرة على تنظيم العمليات وتنفيذها بشكل تلقائي باستخدام التكنولوجيا، دون الحاجة إلى تدخل بشري. في البلوكشين، يتم ذلك بواسطة العقود الذكية التي تدير العمليات بشكل فعال وتقلل من الحاجة إلى التنسيق المركزي.

💡التشغيل البيني مع العالم الفعلي

التشغيل البيني مع العالم الفعلي يشير إلى قدرة أنظمة البلوكشين على التفاعل مع التكنولوجيا والأحداث الحقيقية. يعتمد نجاح هذه الأنظمة على تكاملها مع إنترنت الأشياء والتحليلات المتقدمة، مما يمكنها من إدارة العمليات في العالم الواقعي بشكل فعال.

Highlights

Decentralized autonomous organizations represent new forms of organization enabled by blockchain networks.

Blockchain protocols build upon telecommunications and microprocessor capabilities to create fully automated distributed networks.

The blockchain aims to challenge centralized decision-making through distributed consensus, radical transparency, and auto-enforceable code.

Smart contracts on the blockchain reduce transaction costs and enable new decentralized organizational structures.

Decentralized networks automate governance, freeing up time for actual work while requiring trust in the automated system.

Private blockchains are considered training wheels for public blockchains, which in turn are training wheels for autonomous decentralized networks.

Decentralized networks replace centralized coordination with code, enabling a peer-to-peer economy.

The enterprise model is evolving into an automated plug-and-play system where services are directly provided through smart contracts.

Open-source companies allow anyone to contribute value, potentially working for any company in the world without traditional employment.

Initial Bounty Offerings (IBOs) crowdsource human resources and development efforts by offering network tokens for contributions.

Decentralized networks will extend the on-demand economy, enabling modular tasks and micro exchanges of value.

Token economies can be applied to various types of production, not just digital content, enabling user-generated work.

Smart contract networks automate service provisioning, allowing entrepreneurs to release applications that generate micropayments.

The music industry can benefit from blockchain tokenization, ensuring fair distribution of profits directly to creators.

Blockchain token networks hold the potential to improve supply chain efficiency, reducing transaction costs and automating coordination.

Token networks can enable direct peer-to-peer exchanges in supply chains, removing centralized intermediaries and reducing costs.

Supply chains can evolve into service networks where tokens represent delivered services, allowing modular participation.

Blockchain systems need to interact with the physical world to achieve full autonomy, integrating with the Internet of Things and data analytics.

The effective interaction between token networks and physical technology is crucial for realizing the full potential of blockchain systems.

Transcripts

play00:02

the term used to describe the new forms

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of organization created by blockchain

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networks is decentralized autonomous

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organizations but one could just as well

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term them decentralized automated

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organizations as the automation of basic

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organizational procedures will be a

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central aspect of this new form of

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economic organization

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blockchain protocols build upon the

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capacities of telecommunication networks

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to interconnect and of the capacities of

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the microprocessor to run complex

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software systems for coordination but

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whereas the previous set of information

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technologies gave us digital platforms

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for organizing economic production the

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blockchain promises to extend this model

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to fully automated distributed networks

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the promise of the blockchain since its

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beginnings has been to challenge

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centralized top-down decision-making

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through distributed consensus radical

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transparency and Auto enforceable code

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smart contracts on the blockchain

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disintermediate existing institutions

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and radically reduce transaction costs

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thus allowing for new forms of

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decentralized organizational structures

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that were not feasible before more

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specifically this business model

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automates the governance to a certain

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degree it frees up more time to actually

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spend on getting work done although it

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also requires a much larger leap of

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faith by all parties involved to trust

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in an automated system

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as one commentator noted we can call

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private blockchains training wheels for

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public block chains and now public block

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chains are in many ways just training

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wheels for these new autonomous

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decentralized the networks which just

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work and everyone can trust them these

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are going to be some of the most

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powerful networks that we have seen

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because the code is immutable and many

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functions are automated in many ways

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they will be unstoppable in the way that

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bitcoin is automated and likewise in

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many ways unstoppable

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as enterprise can be defined by its

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business model as a system that operates

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within some environment intercepting

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resources and processing those into some

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output of value while capturing some of

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that value and redistributing it within

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the organization people work together to

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create value and then redistribute that

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value amongst members what changes with

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the blockchain model is that we take out

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the centralized coordination component

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and replace it with code in the form of

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smart contracts smart contracts on the

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blockchain radically reduced transaction

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costs and automate basic management

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operations creating the basis for a

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peer-to-peer economy allowing for new

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forms of organizational structures that

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were not feasible before the enterprise

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can be converted into an automated

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plug-and-play model where anyone who can

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deliver a service can plug into the

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system and provide that service directly

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through a smart contract receiving

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tokens in exchange

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Brendan bloomer CEO of block dot 1

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describes this evolution in the

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enterprise when he says what we're

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really moving into is the era of open

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source companies and the types of

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innovations that you're seeing with open

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source technology the explosion in

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development and projects like github the

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core of open source allows us to all

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build on each other's work in the future

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when I wake up I may not even have an

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employee or employer I may be able to

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just work for absolutely any company in

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the world that I can add value to

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imagine that you wake up and say I have

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a great idea for air B&B you examine the

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code you start writing something and you

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put it out there the public accepts that

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Forks you into the network pays you a

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bounty now you've got a decentralized

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network a piece of code that has

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essentially just hired you that has

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taken your ideas that has incorporated

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them into the organization and you have

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been paid and they don't even know who

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you are when everything is open-source

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and everything is able to be viewed

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anyone can add value to that business

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anyone can connect and say what if we do

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this or what if we add that feature

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the past decades have shown how open

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sourcing software and open sourcing

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development can skyrocket the

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acceleration of technology innovation

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and service delivery because we're not

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reinventing the wheel anymore and anyone

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can come in and add a good idea and it

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can be adopted by the greater public

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what happens when you do that to a

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company when you're competing with uber

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with everybody as your employee every

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bit of your code is auditable anyone can

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make suggestions if those suggestions

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are good they can be forked right in

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that's really what these decentralized

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autonomous corporations enable

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Shayne networks will extend the recent

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development of the on-demand economy and

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online freelancing platforms that have

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enabled people to work as freelancers

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contributing to many different projects

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without one fixed form of employment by

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digitizing everything automating

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networks and enabling micro exchanges of

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value token networks will enable a new

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mode of production where tasks are

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modularized and made available for

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anyone with skills to pick up perform

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and receive tokens in exchange and of

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course because token economies are

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multi-value economies this production

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process could be of any kind the

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influential blockchain thinker William

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Moog Eyre describes this when he says we

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are moving from user-generated content

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that you are familiar with which is

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really the cornerstone of social media

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when you post a picture on Instagram

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when you write a few lines on Facebook

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or Twitter

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that is called user-generated content in

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the future we're going to have

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user-generated work but this is work

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that we are going to get paid for by the

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blockchain by all of these

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cryptocurrencies that will come into

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existence a good illustration of this is

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initial bounty offerings IBO which are a

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more recent development to i SEOs ibos

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are a way to crowdsource human resources

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business development marketing and user

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acquisition for blockchain technology

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ecosystems by offering network tokens in

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exchange for contributions to the

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ecosystem they represent a limited time

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process by which a new cryptocurrency is

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made public and distributed to people

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who invest their skills and time to earn

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rewards in the new cryptocurrency unlike

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an initial coin offering where the coins

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are sold and IBL requires an exchange of

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skills and greater commitment by

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community members in the development of

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the technology you cash is one project

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using this method you can earn you cash

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tokens for doing tasks like writing an

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article blog post or producing a video

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about you cash or translating the you

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cash white paper into different

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languages the technologist Vince means

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talks about the potential at the

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intersection of virtual reality VR and

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blockchain for an

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labeling these new on-demand token

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networks where anyone could put a bounty

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on something that they want to see done

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whether that is having the lawn mowed in

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the park or feeding homeless people with

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the use of VR goggles one could walk

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around and see the digital currency

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bounties left all around us available

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for earning by performing valued tasks

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indeed bounty hunting is a surprisingly

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general and powerful model which could

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be used to incentivize people to find

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and remove any unwanted phenomena we

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could have bounty hunters that are going

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after rewards for finding bad

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transactions on the blockchain for

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finding bad data on the internet for

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removing spam messages or for finding

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violations of some law etc we just

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simply post rewards for finding anything

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that we don't want and it is a

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decentralized system anyone can go after

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the reward once again this is the power

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of being able to now design incentive

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systems

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likewise these smart contract networks

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will automate the provisioning of

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services entrepreneurs will be able to

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create an application and release it

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into the wild ready to be employed by

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anyone and everyone who needs that

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functionality the entrepreneur in turn

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simply observes micro payments

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accumulating in their wallet a designer

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could release their design into the wild

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and end-users could download that design

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to their 3d printer and have the product

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almost immediately paying automatically

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with their download likewise music

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services will follow suit

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currently music licensing relies heavily

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on paperwork and trust in a music

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industry dominated by centralized

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organizations that take the majority of

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profits at the expense of producers

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these intermediaries between the

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producer and listener of the music can

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easily take 80% of the price of the good

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musicians hope and trust that sales of

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their music and merchandise are properly

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calculated and reported to them but have

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no way of really verifying as streaming

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in digital downloads eliminate physical

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sales of media containing songs the

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music would appear to be a great

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candidate for tokenization if music

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ownership was represented on a

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blockchain the many participants in

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creating the music could have their

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share set electronically the vision

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would be to have every listener of their

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music require unlocking the file and

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paying with payment then being

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distributed to the appropriate holders

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this model could though be generalized

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to the whole of the economy once a

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product has been turned into a service

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the terms of that service can be encoded

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in a smart contract the contract is put

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on the blockchain and made publicly

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accessible through api's tokens are then

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automatically streamed to a wallet in

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exchange for the usage of the service

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that is a generic model that would apply

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to any economic good once it is been

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serviced

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these automated blockchain token

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networks hold out the possibility to

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radically improve the efficiency across

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the supplied networks that run our

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globalized economy the founder of this

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suite bridge project describes well the

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role of supply chains in the global

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economy when he notes most people don't

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know what supply chains are but

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everything you eat everything you wear

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almost everything you own and everything

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we use on a day to day basis was

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processed by moved stored or created in

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a supply chain supply chains manage two

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thirds of global trade so that's about

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54 trillion dollars worth of global GDP

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supply chain is the science of managing

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the creation of something and the

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construction of it through value chains

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that have many many parties involved in

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them so the blockchain has an ability to

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affect the supply chain far more than I

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think most people recognize

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touken networks will enable automated

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coordination and the flow of goods along

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whole supply chains supply chains that

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currently involve massive amounts of

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friction in terms of verification

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regulation financing in various forms of

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information exchanges these supply

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chains may work to a certain extent in

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developed economies but 40% of exchanges

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are now between emerging markets take

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for example a rice farmer who wants to

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sell rice from Vietnam to Nigeria this

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involves an exchange between Vietnamese

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dong and Nigerian pounds just to go from

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one of those currencies into the dollar

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the international exchange currency and

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then back into the other currency it may

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cost up to 20% of the transaction value

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being kabhi is one blockchain startup

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that tries to replace this model with a

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direct peer-to-peer network for

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agricultural products which

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automatically identifies the trades

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coming from the different countries in

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different directions and tries to match

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those of similar size so that the

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companies can exchange currencies

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directly between them this can work to

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take up the centralized component and

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remove massive amounts of redundancy in

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the network but going forward we will

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start to tokenize whole supply chains as

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we begin to understand supply chains not

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in terms of products and companies but

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instead as service networks or value

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networks that deliver a service and

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build token economies around that

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process of value delivery here again

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whole supply chains

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just like enterprises and whole

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economies will evolve into

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service-oriented networks where tokens

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reflect the service delivered and

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individuals and organizations can plug

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in to deliver modular capabilities to

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the network receiving tokens in return

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the important thing to always remember

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in this respect is that much of the

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greatest potential of blockchain systems

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is only possible given the effective

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interaction between the token network

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and the physical world having highly

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efficient automated token networks that

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then bump into very slow manual physical

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procedures would be like driving a

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super-fast Ferrari in rush-hour traffic

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block chains are protocols for networks

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they can only deal with what is inside

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the network but for those networks to

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become the dominant mode for organizing

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society and economy they have to

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interact with the real world of people

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organizations things and physical

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environments at present virtually all of

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our newly formed networked systems are

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dependent upon traditional centralized

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systems of organization to support their

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existence in the physical world the only

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way that these networks are going to

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gain their full autonomy is by

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interacting directly with physical

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technology and real world environments

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this is now made possible by the

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Internet of Things and advanced data

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analytics

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the blockchain and token economies exist

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within the context of this next

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generation of web technologies and they

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have to all be working synergistically

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if the linkage between the Internet of

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Things and big data and the blockchain

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is not made then these new systems will

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remain like the networks of web 2.0

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dependent upon Industrial Age

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institutions and the potential will be

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lost we will end up in the same

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situation as previously where networks

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like Twitter and Facebook gave people

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the tools to connect and start the

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protests of the Arab Spring but not the

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physical means to realize that change

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both the Internet of Things and complex

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analytics are massive technological

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changes if you simply focus on token

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economies and the blockchain without

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thinking about those other elements you

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are missing the bigger picture the

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platforms that manage to use all three

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effectively and synergistically will

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likely for better or worse dominate the

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world of tomorrow

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