Kasaysayan ng BULACAN (in 6 minutes) | History Guy - Tagalog Explained

Summary

Bulacan, a province in Central Luzon, has a rich and vibrant history, from its early Spanish colonization to its pivotal role in the Philippine Revolution. Established in the 16th century, it was a key site for uprisings against Spanish rule, including the famous 'Biyak-na-Bato' agreement in 1897. Bulacan played a significant part in the country's fight for independence, with its people contributing to both the revolutionary movements and the eventual establishment of the Philippine Republic. Today, Bulacan is known for its historical landmarks and is a thriving, peaceful province.

Takeaways

• 😀 Bulacan is a province in Central Luzon, bordered by Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Aurora, Quezon, Rizal, and NCR, with a population of over 3 million people.
• 😀 The province has the third highest population in the Philippines, after Cebu and Cavite.
• 😀 Bulacan is historically known as the 'Cradle of Filipino Heroes' due to its significant role in the country's fight for independence.
• 😀 Spanish colonization of Bulacan began in 1571, with the Battle of Bangkusay marking an early conflict between Spanish forces and local warriors.
• 😀 The town of Bulacan was founded in 1578 by Augustinian friars, and its patron saint was later changed to Nuestra Señora de la Asunción.
• 😀 The 20 Women of Malolos, a group of Filipino and Chinese women, played a significant role in advocating for a Spanish-language school during the Spanish colonial period.
• 😀 Bulacan was a key site in the Philippine Revolution, with the signing of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato in 1897, aimed at ending the conflict with Spain.
• 😀 The rebellion did not end with the pact, and Bulacan continued to be a stronghold for Filipino revolutionaries through 1898, contributing to the country's independence.
• 😀 Under American rule, Bulacan officially became a province in 1917 with Act No. 2711, recognizing its administrative status.
• 😀 During World War II, the province was occupied by the Japanese, with Malolos serving as a key Japanese headquarters, until it was liberated in 1945.
• 😀 Today, Bulacan is a peaceful and prosperous province, having overcome its tumultuous past to become an important part of the Philippines' growth and history.

Q & A

What is the significance of Bulacan in the history of the Philippines?

Bulacan is known as the 'Cradle of the Noble Heroes' due to its key role in the Philippine Revolution, the fight for independence, and its contributions to the country’s liberation from Spanish rule.

Which provinces surround Bulacan?

Bulacan is surrounded by Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, and Aurora to the north; Quezon to the east; Rizal and the National Capital Region (NCR) to the south.

When did the Spanish colonization reach Bulacan?

The Spanish colonization reached Bulacan in 1571, with the establishment of Spanish control in the region.

What was the initial response of the local Filipino forces to the Spanish invasion?

The local forces in Bulacan, such as the Makabebe and Hagonoy troops, fought against the Spanish in the Battle of Bangkusay on June 3, 1571 but were defeated.

What is the significance of the Battle of Bangkusay?

The Battle of Bangkusay marked the defeat of Filipino forces in Bulacan against the Spanish and marked the beginning of Spanish colonial rule in the region.

What role did the Augustinian friars play in the development of Bulacan?

The Augustinian friars were instrumental in establishing towns in Bulacan, including the founding of the town of Bulacan in 1578, which they dedicated to San Agustin before later changing the patron to Nuestra Señora de la Asunción.

When was the province of Bulacan officially established?

While the exact year of its official establishment is unclear, documents from 1839 confirm that Bulacan was a province in the Philippines under Spanish rule, with its capital in Malolos.

What was the role of the '20 Women of Malolos' in the province's history?

The '20 Women of Malolos' were a group of enlightened Filipino women who advocated for the establishment of a night school to teach the Spanish language to Filipinos, and they received support from national hero José Rizal in their efforts.

What was the significance of the Biak-na-Bato agreement for Bulacan?

The Biak-na-Bato agreement, signed in 1897, temporarily ended the Filipino revolutionary efforts against the Spanish, but it led to greater determination among the Bulakenyos and other Filipinos to continue their fight for independence.

How did the American colonial period affect Bulacan?

During the American period, Bulacan was integrated into the new local governance system, with the first municipal election held in Baliwag, Bulacan on May 6, 1899. The province was officially recognized as a province under American governance in 1917.