Apresentação final - FCI

Summary

The science of information, often associated with computer science, has roots dating back to the 16th century. Originating from biblioteconomics and documentation, it grew through significant contributions by Paul Otlet and Henri La Fontaine, who envisioned a universal library. Key developments such as Vannevar Bush’s ‘memex’ concept influenced the creation of the World Wide Web. This interdisciplinary field encompasses various domains, including technology, linguistics, and psychology. As modern technology advances, information science remains crucial in managing data, ensuring efficient access, and addressing ethical concerns in today’s digital world.

Takeaways

• 😀 The field of Information Science originated from Biblioteconomy and Documentation, with historical roots tracing back to the 16th century.
• 😀 Early scientific communication relied on letters and periodicals, which contributed to the foundation of modern scientific publishing.
• 😀 Paul Otlet, known as the father of Information Science, envisioned a universal library to organize and democratize global knowledge.
• 😀 Otlet and LaFontaine's creation of the Universal Bibliographic Repertory aimed to gather and represent all human knowledge in one place.
• 😀 In 1935, Otlet published a treatise on documentation, focusing on recording, preserving, and easily accessing human thought and knowledge.
• 😀 The difference between 'bibliography' (location of physical documents) and 'documentation' (content of the documents) was emphasized in early information science.
• 😀 During World War II, information management became crucial, with nations utilizing information processing to strategize and win the war.
• 😀 Vannevar Bush's 1945 article proposed the concept of a 'memex', a machine for storing and easily retrieving information, laying the groundwork for hypertext and hyperlinks.
• 😀 The term 'informatics' was coined in the 1960s to describe the study of information properties, not computing, and is often confused with Information Science.
• 😀 Advancements in technology like microfilm and CD-ROMs have propelled the evolution of information storage and retrieval methods.
• 😀 Harold Borko's 1968 article established Information Science as an interdisciplinary field, linking it to areas like mathematics, linguistics, and psychology, while emphasizing storage and retrieval of information.

Q & A

What is the origin of Information Science?

Information Science originated from biblioteconomy and documentation in the 16th century. It developed as scientists communicated through letters and publications, which led to the creation of scientific journals in the 17th century. Key figures such as Paul Otlet and Henri La Fontaine contributed to its evolution by proposing the organization of knowledge into a universal, accessible form.

How did Paul Otlet and Henri La Fontaine contribute to the development of Information Science?

Paul Otlet and Henri La Fontaine proposed the idea of a universal library to organize and access all human knowledge. They founded the International Institute of Documentation in 1895, which later became a central institution for the field. Their work laid the foundation for the development of bibliographic systems and principles of knowledge storage and retrieval.

What was the significance of the International Institute of Documentation?

The International Institute of Documentation, founded by Otlet and La Fontaine, played a pivotal role in organizing and standardizing the global knowledge base. It represented an early effort to centralize information in an accessible format, ultimately influencing the methods and systems used in modern information science.

What is the difference between bibliography and documentation in the context of Information Science?

Bibliography focuses on the physical location of documents, while documentation is concerned with the content or information within those documents. This distinction highlights the shift from organizing physical records to emphasizing the information they contain, which is central to Information Science.

How did World War II impact the development of Information Science?

World War II spurred advancements in the organization and processing of information, especially for military strategy. The war led to the development of systems to collect, process, and disseminate crucial information. Notably, Vannevar Bush's concept of the 'memex' laid the groundwork for modern information retrieval systems and hypertext.

What was the 'memex' proposed by Vannevar Bush, and how does it relate to modern information systems?

The 'memex' was a conceptual device proposed by Vannevar Bush in 1945 that would allow users to store vast amounts of information and retrieve it easily. This idea is considered a precursor to modern hypertext and the World Wide Web, where users can navigate through interconnected information, similar to how hyperlinks work today.

What role did technology play in the evolution of Information Science?

Technological advancements such as microfilm, punch cards, and CD-ROMs revolutionized the storage and retrieval of information. These technologies enabled more efficient management of large datasets, and the development of interactive systems further advanced the capabilities of information retrieval.

How did Harold Borko define Information Science?

In 1968, Harold Borko defined Information Science as an interdisciplinary field that combines aspects of mathematics, logic, linguistics, psychology, computer science, and more. His work emphasized the importance of information storage, retrieval, and dissemination, while also highlighting the field’s broad connections to other scientific disciplines.

What is the significance of Information Science in today’s digital world?

In today’s digital world, Information Science is crucial for managing the vast amounts of data generated through the internet, social media, and connected systems. It addresses the storage, retrieval, and dissemination of information while ensuring that these processes meet the evolving needs of society, particularly in the context of increasingly complex technological networks.

How does Information Science relate to the internet and modern technologies?

Information Science is foundational to the internet and modern technologies, as it focuses on the organization, storage, and retrieval of information. The development of systems like the World Wide Web and the rise of connected devices are directly tied to principles from Information Science, such as efficient data management and the ease of information retrieval.