Belajar VIdeografi "TYPE OF SHOT" untuk Pemula..!!

Summary

In this video, the hosts explore various types of shots in videography, focusing on their purposes and techniques. They discuss a range of shots, starting from the Extreme Long Shot (used for establishing a scene) to the Extreme Close-Up (highlighting intricate details like facial expressions). The hosts also delve into practical tips, such as lens choices for different shots, and demonstrate how these shots can be combined to create a visually dynamic scene. The tutorial aims to teach beginners the fundamentals of videography with clear explanations and engaging examples.

Takeaways

• 😀 Extreme Long Shot (Establishing Shot) is used to capture the entire scene, often showing a large environment with or without a subject.
• 😀 A Long Shot focuses on showing a person from head to toe, capturing their actions more closely than an Extreme Long Shot.
• 😀 Medium Long Shot captures the subject and the surrounding environment, typically from the knees up.
• 😀 Medium Shot (Waist Shot) zooms in on the subject from the waist up, providing a more detailed view of their expressions and actions.
• 😀 Medium Close-Up (MCU) focuses on the subject from the chest up, highlighting their expressions and activities.
• 😀 Close-Up focuses on the subject’s face, from below the chin to the top of the head, emphasizing emotions.
• 😀 Big Close-Up shows an even closer view of the subject's face, often cutting off part of the head to emphasize the intensity of the expression.
• 😀 Extreme Close-Up zooms in on minute details, like an eye or a tear, to capture intense emotional moments or object details.
• 😀 Lens choices for close-up shots should involve high focal lengths (e.g., 85mm, 100mm) to highlight fine details.
• 😀 Combining different shot types in a sequence helps create dynamic and engaging visual storytelling.

Q & A

What is an Extreme Long Shot, and how is it used in videography?

An Extreme Long Shot (ELS), also known as an establishing shot, is used to capture the broader environment or setting of a scene. It can include a subject, but its main purpose is to showcase the location or context. The camera is placed at a great distance from the subject, and a wide-angle lens (16mm for full-frame or 11mm for APS-C) is often used to capture the expansive view.

How does a Long Shot differ from an Extreme Long Shot?

A Long Shot focuses more on a subject's full body and their activities, from head to toe, as opposed to an Extreme Long Shot, which captures the broader environment. The Long Shot provides more detail on the subject's action while still showing the surroundings, but the background is less emphasized than in an Extreme Long Shot.

What is the purpose of a Medium Long Shot, and how is it framed?

A Medium Long Shot is used to show both the subject and the surrounding environment. It is typically framed from the knees up, allowing for a more intimate view of the subject while still providing context of the background. This shot can also be used when there is more than one subject in the frame.

In what situations is a Medium Shot (Waist Shot) most useful?

A Medium Shot, or Waist Shot, is typically used to focus more on the subject's actions and interactions, showing them from the waist up. This shot is great for dialogue-heavy scenes or when you want to emphasize the subject’s body language and expressions while keeping some background in view.

What is the difference between a Medium Close-Up and a Medium Shot?

A Medium Close-Up (MCU) frames the subject from the chest up, focusing more on the subject's facial expressions and upper body language. In contrast, a Medium Shot usually frames the subject from the waist up, providing a broader view that includes more of the subject’s environment.

What type of shot is typically used in interviews and why?

A Medium Close-Up (MCU) is commonly used in interviews as it focuses on the subject's upper body, from the chest upwards. This shot allows the viewer to see the subject's facial expressions and emotions clearly, which is essential for conveying the subject’s personality and reactions during an interview.

How does a Close-Up shot enhance storytelling?

A Close-Up shot focuses on a subject's face or a specific body part, emphasizing emotions and expressions in great detail. This shot is essential for conveying the inner feelings or reactions of a character, allowing the audience to connect more deeply with the subject's emotional state.

What is a Big Close-Up, and how is it different from a regular Close-Up?

A Big Close-Up is a shot that frames the subject's face even more closely than a regular Close-Up, often cutting off parts of the head. This shot emphasizes the intensity of the subject’s emotions, such as extreme sadness or joy, by showing a very detailed, intimate view of their face.

What is an Extreme Close-Up, and when is it typically used?

An Extreme Close-Up is an extremely detailed shot that focuses on a specific part of the subject, like their eyes or a tear on their face. This shot is often used in moments of intense emotion, such as crying or fear, or in product shots, where fine details need to be shown, such as the texture of an object or a facial expression.

Why is lens choice important for close-up shots, and which lenses are typically used?

Lens choice is crucial for close-up shots because a lens with a longer focal length, such as an 85mm or 100mm, allows for a shallow depth of field that isolates the subject from the background, enhancing the focus on the details. These lenses help capture fine details like facial expressions or small objects, such as in product photography or dramatic moments in a film.