MEMPELAJARI ILMU TAJWID BAGIAN 1 || PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM

Summary

This video lesson focuses on the rules of Tajwid in Quranic recitation, explaining the proper pronunciation and sound handling for various Arabic letters and diacritical marks. Key topics include Mad Thobi'i (natural elongation), Ijhab Ih (clear pronunciation), Iqlab (assimilation), and different forms of Idgham (merging sounds), such as Idgham Bighunnah (with nasal sound) and Idgham Bilaghunnah (without nasal sound). The lesson also covers Ikhfa (hidden sound), where the letter 'Nun' or Tanwin is followed by a specific sound, and the concept of 'guna' (nasalization) for particular letters. The teacher concludes by noting that this is just an introduction to the fundamental Tajwid rules, with more to come.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lesson discusses tajwid, focusing on the correct pronunciation of Quranic verses, specifically how to apply the rules for lengthening and shortening sounds.
• 😀 The first tajwid rule covered is 'Mad Thobi'i' or natural elongation, which occurs when certain vowel sounds are followed by specific letters like Alif, Ya, or Waw.
• 😀 An example of 'Mad Thobi'i' is when the letter 'Ma' is followed by Alif, creating a sound that is elongated for two harokats.
• 😀 The second tajwid rule, 'Izhar', requires clear pronunciation of the 'Nun Sakinah' (ن) or 'Tanwin' (double vowels) when followed by one of six letters: Alif, Ha, Kha, Ain, Ghayn, or Ha.
• 😀 An example of 'Izhar' is the word 'Khoir', where the 'Nun' is pronounced clearly when followed by the letter 'Kha'.
• 😀 The third rule is 'Iqlab', which refers to the transformation of 'Nun Sakinah' or 'Tanwin' into the sound of 'Mim' when followed by the letter 'Ba'.
• 😀 In 'Iqlab', instead of pronouncing 'Nun' in the word 'Min Ba'di', the 'Nun' sound changes to a 'Mim' sound.
• 😀 The fourth rule, 'Idgham Bighunnah', involves the merging of 'Nun Sakinah' or 'Tanwin' into the next letter with a nasal sound (denoted by a slight hum), particularly when followed by 'Ya', 'Mim', 'Nun', or 'Waw'.
• 😀 An example of 'Idgham Bighunnah' is the word 'Niwa Rohim', where 'Nun' is merged with 'Waw' and pronounced with a nasal sound.
• 😀 The fifth rule, 'Idgham Bilaghunnah', involves the merging of 'Nun Sakinah' or 'Tanwin' into a letter without nasalization, such as when 'Nun' is followed by 'Lam' in the word 'Mirrobbihim'.
• 😀 The sixth rule, 'Ikhfa', involves a subtle merging of the 'Nun' sound when followed by certain letters, making it sound similar to 'Mim'. An example is 'Ming Sorry' in Surah Al-Falaq.

Q & A

What is the main topic of this educational session?

The main topic of the session is Tajwid, specifically focusing on the rules of pronunciation for long and short sounds in the recitation of the Qur'an.

What is the definition of Mad Thobi'i?

Mad Thobi'i refers to the natural elongation that occurs when a letter with a fathah is followed by an alif, a letter with a kasrah is followed by a ya, or a letter with a dhammah is followed by a waw. This elongation is typically two harakats long.

Can you provide an example of Mad Thobi'i?

An example of Mad Thobi'i is when the letter 'Ma' is followed by an alif, which should be pronounced with a natural elongation of two harakats.

What is the second rule of Tajwid discussed in the script?

The second rule discussed is called 'Izhar,' which involves the clear pronunciation of the nun mati or tanwin when followed by certain letters. The six letters of Izhar are alif, ha, kha, ain, gha, and ha.

What does 'Ijab Izhar' refer to in Tajwid?

Ijab Izhar refers to the clear pronunciation of the nun mati or tanwin when it meets one of the six specific letters (alif, ha, kha, ain, gha, and ha).

What is the rule of Iqlab in Tajwid?

Iqlab refers to the merging or changing of the sound of the nun mati or tanwin into a mim sound when followed by the letter 'ba.' For example, 'Min ba'di' is pronounced as 'Mim ba'di'.

What is the meaning of 'Idgham Bighunnah'?

Idgham Bighunnah refers to the rule where the nun mati or tanwin is merged into another letter with a humming or nasal sound, resulting in a pronounced sound that includes a nasal tone. This happens when it meets certain letters like ya, mim, or waw.

Can you provide an example of Idgham Bighunnah?

An example of Idgham Bighunnah is when the letter 'nun' meets the letter 'waw' in the phrase 'niwa rahim,' where the sound of the 'nun' merges into the 'waw' with a nasal hum.

What is the difference between 'Idgham Bilaghunnah' and 'Idgham Bighunnah'?

'Idgham Bilaghunnah' involves merging the sound of nun mati or tanwin with another letter without any nasal sound, while 'Idgham Bighunnah' involves merging with a nasal or humming sound.

What does the rule of 'Ikhfa' in Tajwid mean?

Ikhfa refers to the rule where the nun mati or tanwin is not pronounced clearly but is instead given a soft sound, as though it were followed by the letter 'm'. An example is the phrase 'Ming' from Surah Al-Falaq, where the 'nun' is merged softly with the next letter.

What is the significance of the 'Ghunna' in Tajwid?

Ghunna refers to the nasal sound that occurs when certain letters are recited with a humming tone. This rule is important for creating proper resonance and maintaining the clarity of the Qur'anic recitation.

How many basic Tajwid rules are covered in the script?

The script covers seven basic rules of Tajwid related to the pronunciation of the Qur'an, including Mad Thobi'i, Izhar, Iqlab, Idgham Bighunnah, Idgham Bilaghunnah, Ikhfa, and Ghunna.