抽太兇?泰國為何想禁「娛樂用大麻」?大麻合法化兩年,泰國變得怎麼樣了?|志祺七七
Summary
TLDR泰国正准备通过一项新法案,严格控制大麻的使用,未来游客可能无法吸食大麻。两年前,泰国曾高调宣布大麻合法化,希望借此吸引游客。然而,泰国政府现在强烈批评大麻引起社会困扰,并准备实施严格禁令。泰国为何迅速改变政策?是因人们吸食过度吗?本文将探讨泰国开放大麻的初衷、合法化期间的情况以及未来的变数。泰国有使用大麻的传统,大麻曾被用于传统医药和食品中。2018年,泰国成为东南亚首个将医用大麻合法化的国家。2022年,泰国进一步决定全面非罪化大麻,并大力发展大麻产业。泰国政府希望通过修改法律,使大麻在更多领域发挥作用,增加其医疗、工业和食用价值,并希望通过大麻刺激经济增长。但随着大麻产业的蓬勃发展,也出现了许多社会问题,如大麻滥用、健康问题和未成年人使用增加等。超过800名医疗人员联名请愿,要求政府暂停大麻合法化政策。泰国新政府上台后,提出严格禁止娱乐性大麻,并希望将泰国引回正轨。新规定预计将要求普通人购买大麻前需提交医疗证明,对违规销售大麻的商家将吊销执照,甚至监禁。泰国还计划清除道路上的大麻标志,减少大麻产业的显眼度。尽管政府表示将修改法律,但许多人认为泰国的“回头路”并不容易。泰国的大麻产业链现已非常庞大,涉及数十万人的生计。如果突然禁止,将引发严重的失业潮。此外,许多人现在种植大麻,如果实施新禁令,娱乐性大麻可能转入地下,成为非法交易,市场可能更加混乱。泰国的困境或许可以为其他国家提供警示,如何在不动摇社会运作的前提下,利用大麻促进经济发展。
Takeaways
- 🌿 泰国计划今年通过新法案,严格控制大麻使用,未来游客可能无法吸食大麻。
- 🎉 两年前,泰国宣布大麻合法化,希望借此吸引旅游并赚取收入。
- 🔍 泰国政府强烈批评大麻引发社会问题,并准备实施严格禁令。
- 👉 泰国原本开放大麻的初衷是利用其在传统医药和日常生活中的文化,以及跟随欧美国家放松对大麻管控的趋势。
- 🏥 2018年,泰国成为东南亚首个将医用大麻合法化的国家。
- 📈 泰国政府希望通过大麻的合法化,增加其在医疗、工业和食品领域的价值,并借助大麻经济推动国家发展。
- 💰 全球大麻市场价值约5000亿泰铢,年增长率超过17%,其中医疗保健行业占总产值的70%。
- 🌱 泰国公共卫生部鼓励公众种植大麻,甚至免费分发了100万株大麻植物。
- 📊 泰国大麻相关商店和酒吧如雨后春笋般涌现,2023年2月已有近6000家获得营业执照。
- 🚨 泰国精神病学协会统计显示,2022年以娱乐为目的使用大麻的人数将达到1100万,比2021年激增6倍。
- 🤔 泰国政府的开放政策可能过于仓促,导致法律监管不严和市场混乱。
- 🛑 新政府上台后,强烈反对娱乐性大麻使用,并提出严格禁止的法案,希望泰国能重回正轨。
- 🚨 新法规预计将要求普通人购买大麻前需提交医疗证明,违规销售大麻的商家可能面临执照吊销或监禁。
- 🔄 泰国的大麻产业链已经非常庞大,涉及数十万人的生计,突然的禁令可能引发严重的失业潮和社会反弹。
- 🤝 泰国政府虽然宣布仅开放医用大麻,但实际操作中区分医用与娱乐用大麻存在难度。
- 🔍 泰国的大麻政策变化值得其他国家参考,如何在促进经济发展的同时,确保社会稳定。
Q & A
泰国为何计划通过新法案严格控制大麻使用?
-泰国政府强烈批评大麻导致社会困扰,并准备引入严格的大麻禁令,以期解决由于大麻合法化带来的社会问题,如增加的急诊访问量、年轻人使用大麻的人数上升等。
泰国在两年前宣布大麻合法化时,其目的是什么?
-泰国希望通过大麻合法化吸引旅游,增加经济收入,同时利用大麻在医疗、工业和食品方面的价值。
泰国对大麻的态度为何相对其他一些国家更为宽松?
-泰国自古以来就有使用大麻的文化,比如在传统医药中用来缓解疼痛和疲劳,且在1934年之前,泰国对大麻的分类较为宽松。
泰国在大麻合法化后,政府采取了哪些措施来推广大麻种植?
-泰国公共卫生部主动推广大麻种植,甚至免费分发了100万株大麻植物,鼓励公众将大麻作为家庭种植的绿色经济作物。
大麻合法化后,泰国的哪些行业得到了迅速发展?
-大麻合法化后,泰国的大麻相关商店和酒吧如雨后春笋般涌现,截至2023年2月,已有近6000家大麻相关商店获得了营业执照。
泰国大麻合法化后,社会问题有哪些显著的增加?
-大麻合法化后,泰国精神病学协会统计显示,以娱乐为目的的大麻使用者数量在2022年将达到1100万,比2021年的189万增加了6倍。
泰国政府计划如何重新规范大麻的使用?
-泰国政府计划要求普通人在购买大麻前提交医疗证明,对销售不合格大麻的商家可能吊销其执照,私下销售大麻可能会被监禁。
泰国大麻政策的变动可能对社会和经济产生哪些影响?
-如果突然禁止,可能会导致严重的失业潮,而大麻产业的快速发展可能导致市场过快扩张,超出政府的调控能力,引发市场混乱。
泰国政府如何平衡大麻的医疗用途与控制娱乐用途?
-泰国政府希望通过法律修正,使大麻仅用于医疗目的,但实际操作中如何区分医疗用途和娱乐用途仍然是一个问题。
泰国的这次大麻政策变动,对其他国家有什么启示?
-泰国的经验表明,虽然大麻合法化可能带来经济利益,但也可能导致社会问题和市场混乱,这为其他国家在考虑大麻政策时提供了重要的参考。
泰国大麻政策的未来走向如何?
-泰国政府表示将完成对大麻使用的限制性法律修正,但许多人认为,由于大麻产业链的庞大和市场的复杂性,泰国很难真正“回头”。
Outlines
🌿 泰国大麻政策的转变:从合法化到严格管控
泰国在两年前宣布大麻合法化,希望借此吸引游客并发展大麻产业。然而,由于社会问题的增加,泰国政府现在计划在今年底前实施严格的大麻管控措施,禁止娱乐性使用大麻。泰国的大麻文化源远流长,其传统医学中大麻用于缓解疼痛和疲劳。2018年,泰国成为东南亚首个将医用大麻合法化的国家。2022年,泰国进一步决定全面非罪化大麻,并大力拥抱大麻产业。政府希望通过法律修正,使大麻在医疗、工业和食品领域得到更广泛的应用,并希望通过大麻来促进经济发展。泰国公共卫生部甚至免费发放了100万株大麻植物,鼓励公众将其作为家庭种植的“绿色现金作物”。但随着大麻产业的爆炸性增长,泰国也面临了诸多挑战,包括大麻使用人数的激增、健康问题、以及对未成年人的潜在危害等。
🚫 大麻带来的社会问题:泰国重新考虑其大麻政策
尽管大麻产业为泰国带来了显著的经济效益,但同时也引发了一系列社会问题。泰国精神病学协会的统计数据显示,2022年用于娱乐目的的大麻使用者数量将达到1100万,比2021年的189万激增了6倍。泰国成瘾研究中心的数据也显示,大麻合法化一年后,近25%的18至65岁泰国人使用过大麻。此外,由于大麻容易获得,20岁以下大麻使用者的数量在半年内翻了一番。专家更担心的是,大麻相关急诊就诊的比例从2021年的3%上升到了2022年的17%,增长了近6倍。泰国政府在面对这些挑战时,有超过800名医疗人员联合签署请愿书,要求政府暂停大麻合法化政策。他们担心如果这种情况持续下去,泰国的医疗系统和人民健康将受到严重损害。泰国前政府因大麻政策漏洞而受到批评,因为尽管政府禁止娱乐性使用大麻,但实际上却陷入了“无法控制”的困境。泰国警方承认,由于不确定什么是合法的,他们很少执行与大麻相关的法律。
🔍 泰国大麻政策的未来:挑战与机遇并存
泰国大麻产业的成功超出了政府的控制能力,导致市场过快扩张,引发了混乱和反弹。尽管泰国政府宣布将只开放医用大麻,但实际操作中如何区分医用和娱乐用大麻仍存在疑问。泰国政府表示将通过法律修正来限制大麻使用,但许多人认为泰国“回不去”了。泰国的大麻产业链已经非常庞大,涉及数十万人的生计,如果突然禁止,将引发严重的失业潮。此外,如果实施新的禁令,娱乐性大麻可能会转入地下,成为非法交易,导致市场更加混乱。泰国的困境可能为其他国家提供了警示,即如何在不破坏社会运作的前提下,利用大麻产业来促进经济发展。泰国的经验表明,虽然全球大麻市场拥有巨大的商机,但如何平衡经济利益与社会秩序是一个值得深思的问题。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡大麻
💡合法化
💡医疗用途
💡工业用途
💡食用价值
💡经济刺激
💡社会问题
💡灰色地带
💡政策漏洞
💡重新禁止
💡医疗证明
Highlights
泰国今年准备通过一项新法案,严格控制大麻的使用。
两年前泰国宣布大麻合法化,现在却因社会问题准备实施严格禁令。
泰国有使用大麻的文化传统,其传统医学中大麻用于缓解疼痛和疲劳。
泰国在1934年将大麻归类为毒品,但相比其他国家对大麻态度较为宽容。
2018年泰国成为东南亚首个将医用大麻合法化的国家。
2022年泰国进一步决定全面非罪化大麻,大力发展大麻产业。
泰国政府希望通过修改法律,使大麻在更多领域得到应用。
全球大麻市场价值约5000亿泰铢,年增长率超过17%。
泰国公共卫生部鼓励公众种植大麻,甚至免费发放了100万株大麻植物。
大麻法案宣布后,泰国迅速成为所谓的“大麻天堂”。
2023年3月,泰国有超过138万人注册成为“大麻种植者”。
泰国政府已发放110万张生产许可证,允许大麻产业蓬勃发展。
泰国大麻相关商店和酒吧如雨后春笋般涌现。
泰国商会估计,仅大麻一项将在2022年为泰国带来281亿泰铢的收入。
泰国精神病学协会统计显示,2022年用于娱乐目的的大麻使用者将达到1100万。
泰国公共卫生部的数据显示,大麻相关的急诊室访问量占比从3%上升至17%。
800多名泰国医务人员联合签署请愿书,要求政府暂停大麻合法化政策。
泰国前政府的大麻合法化过程被认为“过于仓促”。
泰国新总理Seta强烈反对娱乐性大麻使用,并对前任政府的大麻政策表示不满。
泰国计划实施的新规定要求普通人购买大麻前需提交医疗证明。
泰国还计划移除目前道路上的大麻标志及相关标志,降低大麻产业的显眼程度。
泰国的大麻产业链现已非常庞大,涉及数十万人的生计。
泰国政府明确表示,除了鼓励医用大麻外,主要目标之一是依靠大麻来“刺激经济”。
泰国的大麻控制相对宽松,可能是因为政府不想过于严格限制大麻产业的发展。
泰国的困境或许可以作为其他国家的警示,如何在不动摇社会运作的前提下“争夺经济”。
Transcripts
This year, Thailand is preparing to pass a new bill
to strictly control the use of marijuana.
Future tourists may not be able to smoke marijuana! Two years ago, Thailand
announced the legalization of marijuana
with great fanfare.
Why did Thailand "regret" it so quickly
if it wanted to make a lot of money from tourism through marijuana
? Today, let us talk about "Thailand's Marijuana Ban"!
hiho~ Hello everyone, I am Zhiqi!
A while ago, Thailand’s Minister of Health announced that
Thailand will implement strict cannabis controls
before the end of this year,
and all “recreational cannabis” may no longer be open!
Two years ago, Thailand took the lead in Asia
and became the first place to legalize marijuana. It has
also become a "marijuana paradise" in the eyes of tourists.
However, two years later, the Thai government strongly criticized
marijuana for causing social distress
and prepared to introduce a strict ban on marijuana.
Why on earth did Thailand take such a hairpin turn
and retract its previous policy?
Is it because everyone is "smoking too hard"?
Today, we will discuss
why Thailand opened up cannabis in the first place?
What was the situation like in Thailand during this period of legalization?
What are the variables in the future?
But before we start today’s discussion,
let’s go into some business service time!
【Thailand❤️Cannabis? 】
First of all, let’s talk about
why Thailand took the lead
in opening up cannabis in Asia?
In fact,
Thailand has had a culture of "marijuana use" since ancient times
. For example, in their traditional medicine,
marijuana can be used to relieve pain and fatigue.
Many traditional medicines contain marijuana in their formulas
. Marijuana is also "incorporated"
into daily meals . Food
like "boat noodles" in some places
uses marijuana to add flavor.
Although Thailand
classified marijuana as a drug in 1934
due to the international anti-drug wave
, compared with other countries,
Thailand's attitude towards marijuana
is slightly less objectionable. In the past
few years, as European and American countries
gradually relaxed their control over cannabis,
Thailand quickly jumped on this wave.
In 2018, Thailand became the first
country in Southeast Asia to legalize "marijuana for medical use".
In 2022, Thailand further decided to
We must fully decriminalize cannabis and
vigorously embrace the cannabis industry!
[The legalization of marijuana is officially on the road! 】
In June 2022, Thailand officially announced that
cannabis would be removed from the list of prohibited narcotics.
The government no longer regards cannabis as a drug!
Since it is no longer illegal to grow and possess cannabis,
it can be said that relevant controls have been greatly relaxed.
The Thai government hopes that through the amendment of the law,
cannabis can be used in more fields
to increase the medical, industrial and edible value of cannabis.
The most, most, most important thing What’s more,
they really hope that they can rely on marijuana to “fight for the economy”!
Currently, the global cannabis market
is worth approximately 500 billion baht
, with an annual growth rate of more than 17%
. Among them, the use of cannabis in the "health care industry"
accounts for 70% of the total output value!
There are a lot of business opportunities waiting to be developed
for cosmetics and health foods made from cannabis extracts , and there is gold everywhere!
In order to make cannabis the "champion product" of Thailand,
Thailand's Ministry of Public Health has also taken the initiative to promote the cultivation of cannabis to the public
and even distributed 1 million cannabis plants for free,
calling on the public to use "marijuana" as a home cultivation
and a "green cash crop".
In just one year
after the bill was announced,
Thailand became what everyone calls "marijuana paradise"!
[Thailand becomes a cannabis paradise? 】
After the cannabis bill was announced,
Thais rushed
to become peasant women and farmers!
In March 2023, less than a year after decriminalization,
more than 1.38 million Thais had
registered as "
marijuana growers",
which is equivalent to 2% of the country's population.
At present, the government has also issued 1.1 million production licenses.
Licenses to sell cannabis
allow the cannabis industry to thrive!
Cannabis shops and cannabis bars in Thailand
are popping up
like bamboo shoots after a rain.
According to official data, as of February 2023,
nearly 6,000 cannabis-related shops have
obtained business licenses.
In Bangkok, there are as many as more than 1,600 Homes
are almost as dense as convenience stores!
Now, open Thailand’s “Cannabis Map” and you will see
push pins of marijuana shops occupying the entire city
. In addition, although officials emphasize that
they have not opened “recreational marijuana”
, the unclear relevant regulations
have left a “grey area.” "
Basically, everyone can smoke it if they want! " Many foreign tourists
will take the opportunity to experience the pleasure of "smoking a cigarette"
when they come to Thailand
. Many people who have been to Thailand say that
the famous bar street "Khao San Road"
is filled with a strong "smell of numbness"
Thailand Chamber of Commerce It is estimated
that
cannabis alone will generate 28.1 billion baht in revenue for Thailand in 2022,
equivalent to US$760 million
, and this number is growing every year
. The economic benefits are quite amazing!
However, while the cannabis industry is soaring,
many social problems have also emerged!
[Cannabis is a mess? 】
According to statistics from the Thai Psychiatric Association
, the number of people using marijuana for "recreational purposes"
will reach 11 million in 2022,
a surge of 6 times faster than the 1.89 million in 2021!
The Center for Addiction Research also released data showing
that one year after the legalization of cannabis,
nearly 25% of Thais aged 18 to 65
had used cannabis!
Moreover, because marijuana is so easy to obtain,
the number of marijuana users under the age of 20
has doubled in half a year! In addition,
what experts are more worried about
than the increase in the number of marijuana smokers is the "health problems" of the people
. According to experts from Prince of Songkla University,
in 2021, the number of marijuana-related emergency department visits
accounted for only 3% of the total
, but it has risen to 17% in 2022. %
increased by nearly 6 times!
In addition, more and more foods are mixed with marijuana,
such as marijuana brownies and marijuana gummies.
They are available at roadside stalls
and the ingredients are not clearly labeled.
Many people are worried that
children and teenagers will accidentally eat them. Cannabis causes harm.
For example, some studies have found that if
you develop the habit of smoking marijuana
in your minors , your chances of suffering from "schizophrenia" will increase significantly when you grow up!
Compared with other young people of the same age, they
are also more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety and physical and mental distress.
In order to prevent the situation from getting worse,
more than 800 medical staff in Thailand have
jointly signed a petition
asking the government to suspend the policy of legalizing marijuana.
They are strongly worried that if this continues,
Thailand The medical system and the health of the people
will be seriously harmed.
However, some people point the finger at the previous government
for criticizing the cannabis policy, which is full of loopholes!
【Why is it so messy? 】
Some experts believe that
Thailand’s previous process of legalizing marijuana was “too hasty”! Two years ago,
the relevant control and supporting measures
after the legalization of marijuana
have been lying in Congress
because the parties were unable to reach a consensus,
resulting in a long "legal window period"!
In other words, although the government prohibits the recreational use of marijuana
, it actually falls into a dilemma of "out of control."
For example, although the government requires that
marijuana can only be used for "medical purposes,"
the law does not clearly state
whether it requires a doctor's prescription. "Prescription sign"
So no one cares about it.
Cannabis can be easily bought in
bars, night markets, and on the side of the road
! Also, although some regulations have been laid down
But there is no strict implementation.
For example, "THC" in marijuana
is the main component that produces "euphoria and psychedelic feelings" after smoking.
According to regulations, the concentration of THC should be less than 0.2%
, but in Thailand The concentration of products in cannabis stores
is around 4% to 12%,
and sometimes you can buy it for more than 20%.
The laws are ineffective.
The Thai police admit that
because they are not sure
what is legal and what is not
, they rarely enforce cannabis-related laws.
As the cannabis-related controversy continues to spread, some
people are beginning to call for Thailand to "put on the brakes" now!
[Banning marijuana again? 】
In August 2023, after the general election in Thailand,
the new prime minister was replaced by political parties. He was "Seta" of the Pheu Thai Party.
He strongly opposed the use of recreational marijuana
and was very dissatisfied with the previous government's marijuana policy.
He said in an interview before " Opening
up recreational marijuana will cause great harm to Thailand!"
In January this year, the ruling party also formally proposed
to strictly ban recreational marijuana
in the hope of getting Thailand "back on track."
The new regulations currently expected to be put on the road
have several key points.
First of all In the future , for ordinary people
, they will need to submit a medical certificate
before they can buy marijuana.
For marijuana merchants,
if they sell substandard marijuana, their
licenses may be revoked.
If they try to sell marijuana privately
, they may also be jailed.
In addition, Thailand also plans
It is necessary to remove the current cannabis signs and related signs on the road
so that the cannabis industry will no longer be so obvious and ostentatious.
If everything goes according to plan,
it is expected that by the end of this year,
Thailand will complete the amendment
to restrict the use of cannabis!
However, although the government says it will amend the law
, some people feel that
it is actually very difficult
to "turn back" ! 【Can you really go back? 】
Many people feel that Thailand "cannot go back" for a long time.
First of all, Thailand's cannabis industry chain
is now very large,
involving the livelihood of tens of thousands of people.
If it is suddenly banned, it
will definitely cause a serious wave of unemployment.
The rebound of relevant practitioners
. Moreover, so many people now grow marijuana.
If a new ban is enacted,
recreational marijuana may "go underground"
and become an illegal trade.
There may be more market chaos
. In addition, some people also question
that although the government has announced that
it will only Opening up cannabis for medical use and recreational use is not possible
, but in practice, there is still a question mark on
whether there is a way to distinguish it.
So, will Thailand succeed in amending the law
by the end of the year ?
Will it still be a cannabis paradise?
Let us continue to observe!
[Our point of view]
After research, we found
that although Thailand is moving toward the legalization of marijuana
like some European and American countries
, the "goals" are very different.
Some countries liberalize marijuana
in the hope of replacing "punishment" with "governance"
to reduce the burden on the judicial system. , reduce crime rates
or crack down on the illegal trade market
, but Thailand has made it clear that
in addition to encouraging medical use,
one of their main goals
is to rely on cannabis to "fight the economy"
to stimulate the growth of agriculture and tourism.
From our observation, this may also be The reason why
Thailand's control over cannabis is
relatively loose and negative is that
the government may not want to control it too strictly
and restrict the development of the cannabis industry.
Judging from the results,
this strategy is actually successful.
The explosive growth of the cannabis industry
has brought huge economic benefits to Thailand.
However, it may be that the industry has been "too successful"
and has caused the market to expand too fast,
far exceeding the energy that the Thai government can regulate now
, which has caused subsequent chaos and rebound.
We feel that no matter what Thailand's subsequent decisions are,
this time's situation will not matter. It is worthy of reference elsewhere
. After all, the global cannabis market has huge business opportunities.
In the future, more countries will definitely
want to share this pie
. So, how can we "fight for the economy" while
not letting cannabis shake the operation of society?
Thailand's predicament, Maybe it can serve as a warning!
Finally, we would like to ask you today how
you think Thailand’s cannabis policy
may change next?
Finally, if you like today’s video,
please share it
to let more people know about the follow-up to the legalization of cannabis in Thailand!
In addition, you can also click here
to read "History of Drugs"
and "Is Marijuana Legalized?"
So, today's Zhiqi Qiqi comes to an end here.
See you tomorrow night!
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