Georgian parliament to overturn president's veto of 'foreign agents bill' | DW News

DW News
28 May 202414:25

Summary

TLDR格鲁吉亚议会委员会开始推翻总统否决一项可能限制媒体自由的外国代理人法案的程序。这项由执政党格鲁吉亚梦党引入的法律引发了大规模示威,抗议者担心该法律会压制言论自由并阻碍国家加入欧盟的努力。尽管政府声称该法律旨在提高透明度,但批评者认为这是政府用来压制民间社会的工具。格鲁吉亚议会似乎正在推动这项法案,而执政党议员解释说,该法律是为了确保外国资金的透明度,防止非政府组织和政党之间的界限模糊。

Takeaways

  • 🏛️ ジョージアの議会議決委員会は、メディアの自由を制限する可能性のある外資代理店法の大統領拒否を上回る手続きを開始しました。
  • 🤔 法律はジョージア・ドリーム党が導入し、大量の抗議デモを引き起こしました。人々はこの法律が自由な発言を窒息させ、欧州連合への加盟努力を妨げると恐れています。
  • 📜 議会議決は、法律に対する反対意見を無視して、法案を最終的に承認する可能性があります。
  • 🗣️ 政府は透明性を目指していると主張していますが、批判者は政府がこの法律を利用して市民社会を抑圧し、欧州の価値観と統合から遠ざけようとすると言っています。
  • 📊 ジョージアには、外資から資金提供を受ける25,000を超える多くの市民組織が登録されています。
  • 🚨 法律が施行される前にも、市民社会のメンバーやジャーナリストが法案に反対するだけで攻撃を受け、家が荒らされ、国賊と呼ばれるポスターが街中に貼られています。
  • 🔍 法律は非政府組織と政党の間には非常に細い線、時には線がないと指摘しています。
  • 🌟 ヨーロッパ連合への道を脅かす法案の承認は、ブルックセルからの警告にもかかわらず、議論が進められています。
  • 🛑 ヨーロッパ連合は、この法案が承認された場合の対応を準備しており、米国はすでにジョージア・ドリームの幹部に対して旅行禁止を導入しています。
  • 📉 この法律が施行された場合の結果として、欧州連合からの報復措置が予想されており、ジョージアは候補国資格を失う可能性もあります。

Q & A

  • ジョージア議会委員会が着手した議長拒否権の取り消し手続きとは何に関するものですか?

    -ジョージア議会委員会が取り消し手続きを開始したのは、メディアの自由を制限する可能性のある紛争の多い外国籍代理人法に関するものです。

  • 外国籍代理人法は誰によって導入されたのですか?

    -外国籍代理人法は、統治党ジョージア・ドリーム党によって導入されました。

  • 外国籍代理人法に対して起きた抗議デモの主な懸念は何ですか?

    -抗議デモの主な懸念は、この法律が自由な言論を窒息させ、ジョージアがヨーロッパ連合に加盟する努力を妨げる可能性があることです。

  • ジョージア議会とジョージア・ドリーム党はどのようにこの法案を扱う予定ですか?

    -ジョージア議会とジョージア・ドリーム党は、非常事がなければ、拒否権を上回って最終読みで法案を採択する予定です。

  • 政府はこの法律が透明性につながると主張していますが、批判者はどのように言っていますか?

    -批判者は、この法律が政府がジョージアの市民社会を抑圧し、ヨーロッパの価値観とヨーロッパ統合から遠ざけることができるツールであると言っています。

  • ジョージア・ドリーム党の議員はなぜこの法案を支持するのですか?

    -ジョージア・ドリーム党の議員は、多くの市民社会組織が外国から資金を獲得しており、その中には政治党と見分けがつかないものもあると指摘しています。

  • この法案が成立した場合、ヨーロッパ連合はどのような反応を示すと予想されていますか?

    -ヨーロッパ連合は、この法案が成立する場合、すでに対応を準備しており、ジョージアに対する制裁が検討されているとされています。

  • ジョージアがこの法律を実施する場合、アメリカ合衆国はどのような措置をとる予定ですか?

    -アメリカ合衆国はすでにジョージア・ドリーム党の幹部に対して旅行禁止を導入しており、ジョージアの民主主義を損なうと指摘しています。

  • ジョージアがロシアとの関係をどのように扱う予定ですか?

    -ジョージア・ドリーム党はロシアとの関係を実用主義的アプローチで扱うと述べており、ロシアに有利なことをしていないと主張しています。

  • この法案が成立した場合、ジョージアはロシアに近づく可能性があると批判されていますが、その根拠は何ですか?

    -批判者は、この法案がロシアに近づくことにつながり、2008年にジョージアを侵攻しその一部を占領したロシアの軍隊がまだその土地にいるという事実を挙げています。

  • ジョージアがヨーロッパ連合への加盟を目指している一方で、西側との関係が低いと感じる理由は何ですか?

    -ジョージアはヨーロッパ連合への加盟を目指していますが、この法律が民主主義を損なうとされることで、関係が損なわれる可能性があると懸念しています。

Outlines

00:00

🏛️ ジョージアの議会議長が憲法に反対する外務法を検討

ジョージア議会議長は、メディアの自由を制限する可能性のある外務法に対する大統領の拒否を上回る手続きを開始しています。ジョージア・ドリーム党が導入したこの法律は、大規模な抗議デモを引き起こし、市民はこの法律が自由な言論を抑制し、欧州連合への参加を妨げると恐れています。議会議長は、政府が透明性を目指していると主張していますが、批判者は政府がこの法律を用いて市民社会を抑圧し、欧州の価値観と統合から遠ざけようとすると指摘しています。

05:01

🌍 外務法の議論が西側との関係に影響を与える

欧州諸国は、独裁主義や非友好的な国々との戦いを続けるためにこのような法律を導入していますが、ジョージアは西側のパートナーと戦うことを意図していると批判されています。一方で、ジョージアは欧州連合への参加を望んでおり、安全保障上の課題にも直面しています。ジョージアはロシアによって占領された地域を持っており、外国の軍事力が自国の領土に存在しています。そのため、ジョージアは外部からの影響を受けるのを警戒し、透明性の高い外務法が必要なと主張しています。

10:02

🛑 外務法が成立した場合の影響と欧州連合の反応

外務法が成立する場合、欧州連合はすでにその対応を準備しています。米国はすでにジョージア・ドリームの関係者に対する旅行禁止を導入しており、民主主義を損なうと非難しています。制裁が迫っているとみられており、ブルッセルではジョージアが候補国資格を失う可能性も議論されています。これにより、ジョージアと西側の関係は最も低い水準に達し、市民は政府が彼らを失望させ、欧州への道を誤解していると懸念しています。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡ジョージア

ジョージアは東ヨーロシアの国で、このビデオの主題に関連しています。ビデオでは、ジョージアが欧州連合との関係を強化しようとしているが、議論されている「外国要人法」がメディアの自由を制限し、欧州との統合に影響を与える可能性があると示唆しています。

💡外国要人法

外国要人法とは、特定の法律を指しており、ビデオではジョージアでの議論の的となっています。この法律はメディアの自由を制限する恐れがあり、国民の自由表現を阻害する可能性があると示唆されています。

💡ジョージア・ドリーム党

ジョージア・ドリーム党はジョージアの支配党であり、ビデオではその党が導入した法律が示されている「外国要人法」に関しても議論されています。この党は国民の多くを動揺させる法律を推進していると指摘されています。

💡抗議活動

抗議活動は、国民が政府の決定に反対する行動を指し、ビデオでは「外国要人法」に対する大規模な抗議活動が起こっていると報告されています。抗議は自由表現の権利を守るためのものであり、法律がそれを脅かすとされる理由を示唆しています。

💡メディアの自由

メディアの自由とは、報道機関が自由に情報を収集し、伝える権利を指し、ビデオではこの法律がメディアの自由を制限する可能性があると示されています。自由なメディアは民主主義の重要な要素であり、国民の権利を守るための重要な役割を果たしています。

💡欧州連合(EU)

欧州連合はヨーロッパの諸国が形成する政治的および経済的な連合であり、ビデオではジョージアがEUとの関係を強化しようとしている背景に位置づけられています。しかし、「外国要人法」の成立がその道を阻む可能性があると警告されています。

💡制裁

制裁は国や集団に対して強制措置を講じることを指し、ビデオでは米国がジョージア・ドリーム党の関係者に対する旅行禁止を導入し、ジョージアが民主主義を損なうと非難しています。制裁は国際社会からの支持を失う可能性を示唆しています。

💡民衆

民衆とは一般の国民を指し、ビデオでは彼らが法律に対して懸念を表明し、自由表現の権利を守るために抗議活動に参加していると報告されています。彼らの懸念は国との欧州との関係に影響を与える可能性があります。

💡透明性

透明性とは、情報や活動が公開され、隠されずに行われることを指し、ビデオではジョージア・ドリーム党の議員が法律が外的资金の透明性を確保しようとしていると主張しています。しかし、それは民衆の間で不信感を招いていると同時に示唆されています。

💡グローバル戦争党

グローバル戦争党はビデオ内で言及される神秘的な組織であり、ジョージアの政治的状況を動かす力として示唆されています。この党が何者かは明確ではないが、国民や政治家たちが懸念を表明している背景に位置づけられています。

Highlights

Georgian parliamentary committee begins proceedings to override presidential veto on foreign agents law.

Controversial law could restrict media freedom and has triggered mass demonstrations.

Law introduced by Georgian Dream party raises concerns over stifling free speech.

Protesters fear the law could hinder Georgia's efforts to join the European Union.

Government claims the law aims for transparency, but critics see it as a tool for oppression.

MP from Georgian Dream party explains support for the bill, citing foreign funding of civil society.

Attacks on civil society members and journalists opposing the bill have occurred.

MP argues the law is a preventive measure for Georgia, not a tool against the West.

Criticism that the law could be used to fight partners in the West, not authoritarianism.

Georgian Dream party's stance on the West is questioned due to anti-western rhetoric.

Concerns about the West's intentions and the impact of sanctions on Georgia.

Georgia's security and stability are highlighted as existential topics for the country.

MP discusses the 'global war party' and its potential influence on destabilizing Georgia.

Critics fear the law will bring Georgia closer to Russia, counter to Western alignment.

Georgian Dream party denies claims of appeasing the Kremlin.

European Union and US reactions, including potential sanctions and travel bans.

Georgia at risk of losing its long-awaited candidate status with the EU.

Public anger and perception that the government is not leading Georgia towards Europe.

Transcripts

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a Georgian parliamentary committee has

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started proceedings to override a

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presidential veto of a controversial

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foreign agents law that could restrict

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media Freedom the law on foreign

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influence introduced by the ruling

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Georgian Dream party has triggered Mass

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demonstrations in tii protesters fear

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the law could stifle free speech and

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block the country's efforts to join the

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European

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[Music]

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Union our correspondent Maria kataman is

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into B for us Maria what can we expect

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today now we expect that the Parliament

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and the ruling party Georg and dream uh

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that has the majority in the parliament

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is going to adopt the bill in the final

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uh reading after overriding the veto at

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least if nothing uh extraordinary

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happens in the meantime now the

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government says that it it is aiming at

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transparency but critics here they say

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that this is the law this is the tool

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that the government is going to use to

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oppress the uh uh Civil Society in

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Georgia to steer them away from from

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European values and from European

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integration that's why people are

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worried here but still the parliament

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seems to be uh pushing this this bill

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and uh now I would suggest we have a

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look at the interview with an MP from

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the ruling Georgia party and how she's

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explaining why she's backing the Bill

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I'm here with an MP from the ruling

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Georgia party Maka P Miss P thank you

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very much for being with us thank you

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for your interest please explain to us

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why you support this bill despite the

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huge opposition in Georgia maybe not

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that many people know that we have more

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than 25,000 organizations registered in

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Georgia that are um considering uh

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themselves as civil society and most of

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them are funded from foreign actors and

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these funds are coming to Georgia from

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outside of Georgia and recently we see

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that in some cases there is a very fine

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line on in some cases there is no line

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between non-governmental organizations

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and political parties and once this is

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already um then funding is Go I mean

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already goes to political parties that's

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of course is a problem even though the

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bill hasn't come into Force yet with

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have seen the uh Civil Society members

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journalists independent journalists

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they've been attacked for simply

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opposing the bill their houses were

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vandalized the Flyers are all over the

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city saying that they traitors of the

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country inciting some violence into the

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society can you see that uh

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unfortunately process itself uh emerged

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uh in a way that um uh the actions

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against this legisl ation was quite

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aggressive from the very beginning if

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you followed this situation the law was

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uh labeled as Russian law that caused

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the protest in society there is no

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justification for violence of course but

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if we see how also what kind of pressure

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was put on uh on ruling party members if

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we are talking about naming and calling

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them traitors this is absolutely not

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normal that peaceful protest that was

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not that peaceful with some Molotov

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cocktails or uh attacks on Parliament

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building well the protests were indeed

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very very peaceful we've been following

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it from the start and we cannot say that

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we have seen a case of molo cocktail

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being thrown at the police uh um so it's

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it's undocumented um uh you said

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securing European future the commitment

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to the uh European Union is enshrined in

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the Georgian Constitution a majority of

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Georgians they support Euro Atlantic

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path for their

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country Brussels has warned that passing

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this bill would endanger that path so

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why you are still pushing a had this

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Bell nobody wants here to question that

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path and nobody wants here to threaten

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that I mean or make this uh process uh

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questionable if something goes against

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European Norms rather than having just

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political statements about that would be

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good to indicate what exactly is in

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transparency against European rules and

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why Georgian Society has no right to

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have same Tools in their hands to

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protect democracy if we are talking

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about transparency of foreign influence

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in European society as one of the tools

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to safeguard democracy somehow it

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appeared that Georgian law to to fix or

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to address the same problem that

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Europeans are also discussing at talking

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became Russian that's the problem such

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laws are implemented in the western

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societies to fight with authoritarianism

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to fight with unfriendly

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countries um to fight with their

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influence authoritarian

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influence you as a democracy you're

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implementing the law to fight your

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partners in the west well first of all

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we don't see that uh is a fighting tool

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first of all against somebody this is

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not for that it is kind of preventive

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measure for Georgia as I mentioned and

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when we talk about you know for example

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what you are saying as usual they are

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fighting against something just you know

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just take recent example when uh report

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was produced by French Senate and

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considering In This Very report

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referring to to some friend I mean

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partner countries as well because I mean

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it's not surprising that sometimes even

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Partners even friends may have different

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interests this law tries to ensure

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transparency of foreign funding without

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any definition of countries or division

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of countries around us this is not me

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claiming that uh you are fighting with

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the West that is your party's uh founder

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B vanes he made a speech where he said

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he labeled the West as the enemy he said

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that West is interfering Georgian

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Affairs it was not a friendly statement

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was it well we have heard so many

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misinterpretations or interpretations of

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uh Bina Ian is's speech but uh uh I mean

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we have to be more like you know uh

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attentive while analyzing when we are

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calling about you know that somebody is

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uh calling enemy West no Georgia wants

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to be part of the European Union and

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that is clear and we see quite uh big

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challenges to our security Georgia is a

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country which has two occupied regions

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by Russia and this is not virtual threat

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to Georgia that is very clear we have

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foreign military presence on our

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territory without our consent we have to

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be very careful who wants what from

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Georgia and what are the interests of

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anybody towards our country because uh

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for us it is existential topic to keep

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security and keep stability in Georgia

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and not to create additional threats to

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our security Georgia is not NATO member

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and Georgia is not you member for today

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your politicians they engage in

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anti-western

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rhetoric claiming that the West wants to

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drag Georgia into war in

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Ukraine that's what your de facto leader

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of the country said ban that's what

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that's what he said at the rally not and

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at the same time your prime minister

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says that still Georgia wants to be part

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of the EU so how do you think the west

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and your own people perceive seemingly

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opposing statements like this we were

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are asked for for example to send

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government plane to Ukraine with people

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Fighters with government plane uh to

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impose sanctions on Russia while we are

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not members of the European Union and we

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are not members of NATO while Georgia

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cannot influence on Russia anyhow but

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imposing sanctions can increase

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tremendously or nobody knows nobody can

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guarantee what can happen to Georgia and

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of course we have legit legitimate right

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to ask questions why all this is coming

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to this direction such misinterpretation

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of the statements that as if we blame

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European Union this is not correct we do

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have concerns that are related to

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certain actors and Cain statements this

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is exactly the quote from the speech of

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the found to founder of founder of the

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ruling

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party statement that the global

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mysterious organization the global war

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party is European that has that has

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influence on EU and NATO trying to drag

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Georgia into war and uses Ukraine and

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Georgia as a cannon F this was his quote

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tell me that's what exactly I'm

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explaining so why you are putting equal

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sign between global war party as it was

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mentioned in European Union we don't

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think so we don't consider like that but

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we do see certain actors we do see

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certain actions that create or is

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directed to create additional security

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threats to Georgia and that what gives

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us ground to think that there are

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certain forces that would have that

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intention to destabilize Georgia or to

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have additional place where Russia would

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be fighting which is very clear and

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easiest to do it in Georgia let's talk

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about global war party uh a mysterious

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organization um that is Raising many

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questions in Georgia and abroad what is

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it global war party we have absolutely

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legitimate ground to have this thinking

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that there are people or forces that

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would deteriorate situation in Georgia

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and that would love to see Georgia to be

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used as an instrument your colleague

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from the um Georg party again uh MP who

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also voted for the bill she said that

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behind the global war party is uh free

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are free ma Masons do do you AG with

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that I explained my opinion about that

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already and I don't think that we need

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to enter in more explanations of that

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who or what are the names or surnames or

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organizations whatever critics fear that

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this law will bring Georgia closer to

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Russia a country that invaded Georgia in

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2008 and occupied parts of its territory

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the Russian troops are still on the

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ground your party says it wants a

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pragmatic approach to Russia are you

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trying to appease

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Kremlin

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how how we do hear that but uh I mean we

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do hear that there is such a you know

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claims or blaming Georgian dream or this

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government that uh we do something in

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favor of Russia and uh when we ask

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Concrete To indicate concrete things

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what exactly this is the government that

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uh well uh we can compare what this

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government has done what previous

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government has done and what was more in

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favor in of Russia and this government

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has done nothing in favor of Russia

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Brussels tells you that it's going to

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close the doors for Georgia do you do

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you take these statements from the

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Western officials seriously or you

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simply don't care no we do care and we

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do take that seriously and we do take uh

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Georgia EU relationship very seriously

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and again among Partners there should be

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more dialogue and more understanding and

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what that's what we expect from our

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partners and best friends as well to

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understand and what is the challenge and

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what we are trying to address with this

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legislation thank you very much thank

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you for the interview thank you uh Maria

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uh what will be the consequences if this

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law comes into

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effect well the European Union's Foreign

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Affairs Chief J barell said that the EU

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is preparing already the response if the

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bill is adopted uh in the Georgian

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Parliament the US has already in

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introduced the uh travel ban for the

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Georgian Dream officials for quote

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unquote undermining democracy in Georgia

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so the sanctions are looming Over

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Georgia and nothing seems to be ruled

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out at at this moment uh there are also

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talks in Brussels that uh Georgia could

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actually lose the candidate status uh

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the status very long awaited status that

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many Georgians have been fighting for

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for decades now it seems like the uh the

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relationship with West and Georgia is at

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the lowest point and that's why people

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are so angry they say that the

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government is letting them down that the

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government is not leading them to Europe

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the place where they want to be good

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Maria katas is there reporting from tii

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thank you Maria

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ジョージア議会議長異論法憲法メディア自由抗議欧州連合民主主義制裁政治
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