Cat Behavior 101

Summary

Dr. Deborah Horwitz, a veterinary behaviorist, shares tips for managing common behavioral issues in cats to ensure a happier, more satisfying relationship between cats and their owners. She discusses the importance of understanding a cat's personality, the reasons behind behaviors like biting, house soiling, and scratching, and provides practical solutions such as creating safe spaces, using proper litter box maintenance, and managing scratching habits. The video emphasizes that with the right approach, both cats and owners can enjoy a long-lasting, loving relationship.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cats are now the most popular pet in the United States, surpassing dogs in popularity.
• 😀 Cats have varied personalities—some are outgoing and social, while others are shy and prefer solitude.
• 😀 If you have a more introverted lifestyle, a timid or quiet cat may be a better fit for you.
• 😀 Cats communicate their discomfort subtly, such as flicking their tails, flattening their ears, or hissing.
• 😀 Understanding your cat's preferred interaction zones (like head and neck) can help avoid biting during petting sessions.
• 😀 Cats may not enjoy long strokes down their back, so focusing on their head and neck areas can be more comforting for them.
• 😀 When adopting a second cat, ensure each cat has its own territory with essential resources (food, water, litter box).
• 😀 House soiling is a common reason cats are surrendered to shelters, and it’s important to rule out medical issues first.
• 😀 Cats are very clean creatures and may avoid using a litter box if it is not kept clean—scoop waste daily and change the litter regularly.
• 😀 Scratching is natural for cats, but to prevent damage to furniture, place scratching posts in areas where they tend to scratch.
• 😀 Declawing should only be considered as a last resort, as it can cause long-term physical and behavioral issues.

Q & A

Why have cats become the most popular pet in the United States?

Cats have outpaced dogs in popularity in the United States due to their cuddly, fun nature and ability to fit into various lifestyles. They are also more independent and easier to care for compared to dogs.

What should I consider when choosing a cat based on my personality?

If you're outgoing and social, choose a more interactive, gregarious cat. If you're introverted or have a quieter home, a timid or reserved cat may be a better fit. Cats have different personalities, and selecting one that matches your lifestyle can improve your relationship.

Why does my cat bite me when I pet them, and how can I stop it?

Cats bite when they become overstimulated or uncomfortable with certain types of petting. Cats generally prefer grooming around their head and neck. To prevent biting, try focusing petting on these areas rather than stroking the entire body.

How can I tell if my cat is not enjoying being petted?

Look for signs like flicking tails, flattened ears, or hissing. These are subtle signals that your cat is feeling uncomfortable and wants you to stop petting them.

What should I do if I want to adopt another cat but my current cat seems territorial?

When introducing a new cat, ensure that each cat has its own resources, such as separate food bowls, water, and litter boxes. This will help reduce territorial behavior and ease the integration process.

What are some common reasons cats refuse to use their litter boxes?

Common reasons include medical issues, cleanliness concerns, or dissatisfaction with the type of litter. It's important to first rule out any health problems by consulting a vet before making behavioral adjustments.

How can I keep my cat’s litter box clean and inviting?

Scoop the litter box daily to maintain cleanliness. Additionally, completely change the litter, wash the box, and refill it every 7-10 days to keep it fresh and odor-free, ensuring your cat’s comfort.

Why does my cat prefer to scratch my furniture instead of their scratching post?

Cats scratch to mark territory and sharpen their claws. They may prefer your furniture because it is more accessible or feels more satisfying to scratch. To redirect this behavior, place the scratching post near the target area and gradually move it to a more convenient location.

Is declawing a recommended solution for a cat's scratching behavior?

Declawing should only be considered as a last resort, as it is a painful procedure that involves amputating part of the cat’s toes. Instead, focus on training your cat to use appropriate scratching surfaces and regularly trimming their claws.

What are some tips for ensuring a long-lasting, loving relationship with my cat?

To maintain a positive relationship with your cat, respect their boundaries, provide them with a clean and safe environment, offer enough space and privacy when needed, and address behavioral concerns promptly. Understanding and adapting to their individual needs is key.