Maharashtra History Combine Pyq Analysis|| Combine Pyq Analysis Book Appa Hatnure #psi #Mpsc #sti

Summary

This video script delves into the history of newspapers and periodicals in Maharashtra, India, emphasizing their pivotal role in social reform movements. It highlights key publications like *Janata* and *Mooknayak* started by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, focusing on issues of caste discrimination, labor rights, and social justice. The script also covers significant newspapers from the colonial period, such as *Dinbandhu* and *Lokyuddh*, detailing their founders, editors, and contributions to societal change. The narrative paints a vivid picture of how the press acted as a platform for the marginalized, advocating for empowerment and rights during India's independence movement.

Takeaways

• 😀 Dr. B.R. Ambedkar launched the *Janata* newspaper in 1930, advocating for social justice, conversion to Buddhism, and labor rights. It was renamed *Prabuddha Bharat* in 1956.
• 😀 *Mooknayak*, another key publication by Dr. Ambedkar, focused on Dalit rights and social issues, influencing social reform movements.
• 😀 *Dinbandhu*, founded in 1877 by Krishna Rao Bhale, was later continued by social reformers like Narayan Meghaji Lokhande and Tanabai Birje, the first Dalit woman editor.
• 😀 *Rashtramat*, a newspaper associated with the Indian independence movement, was founded by C. Pant Dhamle in 1908.
• 😀 *Independent India*, a weekly launched by Comrade Roy, focused on the socio-political issues of the time and supported India's independence.
• 😀 *Khurhad*, a weekly started by Bhaurao Patil, also contributed to social reform through its publication.
• 😀 *Navyug*, a publication linked with Acharya Atre, was another important periodical that contributed to Marathi literature and social discourse.
• 😀 *Lokyudh*, a newspaper by Shripad Amrit Dange, was connected to supporting India's resistance against British rule during World War II.
• 😀 *Deccan Rayat* (by Appasaheb Lathte) was crucial in spreading social reform ideas in Maharashtra.
• 😀 Key historical newspapers like *Darpan* (1832), *Prabhakar* (1841), and *Dnyanodaya* (1842) played significant roles in spreading literacy, reform ideas, and Christian teachings in Maharashtra.

Q & A

What was the significance of the newspaper 'Janata' initiated by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?

The newspaper 'Janata', initiated by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in 1930, played a crucial role in advocating for social reform, emphasizing the importance of conversion to Buddhism, labor rights, and the work of the Constitution drafting committee. It aimed to empower marginalized communities and voiced against social inequalities.

When did the name of the 'Janata' newspaper change to 'Prabuddha Bharat'?

'Janata' changed its name to 'Prabuddha Bharat' on February 19, 1956, marking a shift in its focus and continuation of its advocacy for social equality and justice under Dr. Ambedkar's leadership.

Who was responsible for starting the newspaper 'Mooknayak'?

'Mooknayak', which means 'Leader of the Dumb', was started by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in 1920 to represent the interests of the lower castes and to raise awareness about social issues and the need for social justice.

What was the main objective of the newspaper 'Dinbandhu'?

'Dinbandhu' was launched in 1877 by Krishnarao Bhale Kar and later taken over by Narayan Meghaji Lokhande and others. Its primary objective was to advocate for social reforms, including the upliftment of marginalized communities and the promotion of education and human rights.

Which newspaper was established by Lokmanya Tilak's followers after his trial in 1908?

'Rashtramat' was established by Lokmanya Tilak's followers on June 29, 1908, the same day his trial began. It was intended to support the Indian independence movement and keep the spirit of resistance alive during British rule.

What is the significance of the newspaper 'Lokyudh' in the context of the freedom movement?

'Lokyudh', established by Shri Pad Amrit Dange, was a key publication that supported India's struggle for independence. During World War II, it was used to rally support for the war efforts against the British by showing solidarity with the fight for freedom.

What was the role of 'Independence India' and its founder Comrade Roy?

'Independence India', a weekly publication started by Comrade Roy, focused on spreading nationalist sentiments and resisting British colonial rule. It was instrumental in encouraging Indian independence and educating the masses about their rights and responsibilities.

Who was responsible for starting the newspaper 'Khurhad' and what was its purpose?

'Khurhad', a weekly newspaper, was started by Bhau Rao Patil. It served to bring attention to the plight of workers and advocated for their rights and better living conditions during the early 20th century.

What was the role of 'Prabhakar' newspaper in the social reforms in Maharashtra?

'Prabhakar', a significant Marathi newspaper, was founded by Bhau Mahajan in 1841. It played an important role in raising awareness about social issues and promoted progressive ideas related to education and social justice.

What was the contribution of 'Dnyanodaya' newspaper started by American Christian missionaries?

'Dnyanodaya' was started in 1842 by American Christian missionaries in Ahmednagar. Its primary aim was to spread Christianity and promote education, especially among the lower castes and marginalized communities in Maharashtra.