5 HUTAN TERLUAS DI INDONESIA, URUTAN PERTAMA TERNYATA BUKAN DARI KALIMANTAN #PESONAINDONESIA

Summary

This video explores the largest forests in Indonesia, highlighting their immense size and unique biodiversity. Indonesia, home to the world’s largest tropical forests, boasts expansive rainforests across Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi. The script details several significant forests, such as those in Kalimantan, Riau, and Papua, emphasizing the rich ecosystems and wildlife like orangutans and the Cassowary. Despite their natural beauty, these forests face threats from illegal logging, deforestation, and wildfires. The video concludes by showcasing Papua's forests as the largest in Indonesia, with unparalleled biodiversity and resources.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia is home to the world's largest tropical rainforests, covering approximately 39.5 million hectares.
• 😀 Indonesia's total forest area ranks 9th globally, with a total area of 884,950 km² (133.37 million hectares).
• 😀 Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan) has the 5th largest forest in Indonesia, with 9.1 million hectares.
• 😀 Kalimantan Barat's forests are rich in biodiversity, including various species of flora and fauna, but face threats from illegal logging and deforestation.
• 😀 Riau in Sumatera holds the 4th largest forest area, spanning 9.46 million hectares, but is affected by forest fires and illegal plantation development.
• 😀 East Kalimantan (Kalimantan Timur) ranks 3rd with 14 million hectares of forest, which is home to diverse plant and animal species, though mining activities pose environmental challenges.
• 😀 Central Kalimantan (Kalimantan Tengah) has the 2nd largest forest area in Indonesia, at 15.3 million hectares, but it has also been impacted by forest fires and illegal land clearing.
• 😀 Papua (including Papua Barat) is the largest forest region in Indonesia, covering 40.5 million hectares, and is crucial for global biodiversity, hosting unique species like the bird of paradise and cassowary.
• 😀 Papua’s forests are also rich in mineral resources, attracting significant international investment, but this has led to concerns about environmental degradation.
• 😀 Illegal logging, forest fires, and land conversion for agriculture are major threats to the sustainability of Indonesia’s forests.

Q & A

What makes Indonesia's tropical forests unique in the world?

Indonesia's tropical forests are the largest in the world, covering an area of approximately 39.5 million hectares. These forests play a crucial role in maintaining global biodiversity and the planet's oxygen supply.

Which Indonesian island is most famous for its vast tropical forests?

Kalimantan, also known as Borneo, is renowned for its extensive tropical forests, which are among the largest in Indonesia and globally.

What is the significance of Taman Nasional Gunung Palung in Kalimantan Barat?

Taman Nasional Gunung Palung in Kalimantan Barat is a vital conservation area, home to over 2,500 orangutans and a variety of other unique species. It was initially protected in 1937 and became a national park in 1990.

How does illegal logging impact forests in Indonesia, particularly in Kalimantan Barat?

Illegal logging in Kalimantan Barat, like in many other parts of Indonesia, poses a significant threat to the ecosystem. Forests are cleared for illegal plantations, disrupting biodiversity and contributing to deforestation.

What were the environmental impacts of the 2019 forest fires in Riau?

The 2019 forest fires in Riau caused widespread damage to ecosystems, resulting in air pollution, loss of biodiversity, and destruction of habitat for many species. The fires were exacerbated by the illegal practice of clearing land for plantations.

Why is Kalimantan Timur known for both its natural beauty and its mining industry?

Kalimantan Timur is home to lush tropical forests, which are rich in flora and fauna. However, the region also has extensive mining activities, particularly for coal and oil, which threaten the environment through deforestation and pollution.

What makes the flora and fauna in Kalimantan Timur so unique?

Kalimantan Timur's forests are home to various rare and endemic species, including the black orchid, Ulin trees, and animals like the gajah Kalimantan (Bornean elephant) and Tengkawang trees, which contribute to its unique ecological value.

How has Kalimantan Tengah's forest faced threats, and what makes it ecologically significant?

Kalimantan Tengah's forests, with an area of about 15.3 million hectares, face threats from frequent fires, illegal logging, and land conversion. Despite these challenges, the region remains ecologically significant for its unique species and vital role in carbon storage.

What role do forests in Papua play in Indonesia’s natural heritage?

The forests of Papua, which cover 40.5 million hectares, are essential to Indonesia’s natural heritage due to their rich biodiversity, which includes endemic species like the cendrawasih bird and the cassowary. These forests are a critical part of the world’s tropical ecosystem.

Why is Papua's forest area considered a valuable resource by foreign investors?

Papua's vast forest areas are rich in natural resources, including minerals, oil, gas, and timber. This has led to significant foreign investment in the region, although such investments often come with concerns about environmental degradation.