TERNYATA BUKAN KALIMANTAN, INILAH 5 DAERAH YANG MEMILIKI HUTAN TERLUAS DI INDONESIA.

Summary

This video highlights the five regions in Indonesia with the largest forests, focusing on their size, ecological importance, and the environmental challenges they face. Papua leads with the largest tropical forests, followed by Kalimantan with its vast landscapes in Central and East Kalimantan. Kepulauan Riau and Kalimantan Barat round out the top five. The video stresses the need for collective responsibility in preserving these forests, which are vital for maintaining biodiversity and providing oxygen for the planet. The script also touches on issues like deforestation and forest fires, urging viewers to protect Indonesia's rich natural resources.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia is home to the world's largest tropical forests, covering 39.5 million hectares.
• 😀 Papua is the region with the largest forest area in Indonesia, spanning 40 million hectares, and is rich in biodiversity.
• 😀 The tropical forests of Papua are crucial for the survival of species like the Cendrawasih bird, Kasuari, and orangutans.
• 😀 Kalimantan Tengah (Central Kalimantan) ranks second with 15.3 million hectares of forest, but has faced major fires in recent years.
• 😀 Kalimantan Timur (East Kalimantan) is the third-largest forest area, with 14.7 million hectares, home to diverse flora and fauna.
• 😀 Despite its vast forests, Kalimantan Timur is also impacted by mining activities and deforestation threats.
• 😀 Kepulauan Riau (Riau Islands) holds the fourth-largest forest area, with 9.5 million hectares, and is a major palm oil producer.
• 😀 Riau's forests have been severely impacted by prolonged forest fires, notably in 2019, reducing forest coverage.
• 😀 Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan) ranks fifth with 9.1 million hectares, but it faces illegal logging and land conversion for plantations.
• 😀 The preservation of Indonesia's forests is essential for maintaining biodiversity and providing oxygen, emphasizing the collective responsibility to protect them.

Q & A

What makes Papua Indonesia's region with the largest forest area?

Papua, located in the easternmost part of Indonesia, has the largest forest area in the country, covering approximately 40 million hectares. Its diverse natural resources, including rich mineral deposits, make it a significant ecological hub.

Which species are endemic to the forests of Papua?

The forests of Papua are home to unique species such as the Cendrawasih bird, black cassowaries, Kangaroo Mantel Emas, and the giant rat, among others.

What are the challenges faced by the forests of Central Kalimantan?

The forests of Central Kalimantan frequently experience severe forest fires, notably in 2015 and 2019, which have caused significant deforestation. These fires are often exacerbated by land-use changes and illegal activities.

How much forest area does East Kalimantan have?

East Kalimantan has approximately 14.65 million hectares of forest, making it the third largest forested region in Indonesia.

What is the ecological significance of East Kalimantan's forests?

East Kalimantan's forests are home to a variety of endemic species, such as the orangutan and Bornean elephant, and are important for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance.

What are the main industries affecting the forests of Kepulauan Riau?

The palm oil industry is a major factor in the deforestation of Kepulauan Riau. The region is Indonesia's largest producer of palm oil, contributing significantly to the country's overall production.

What environmental issue has Kepulauan Riau faced in recent years?

Kepulauan Riau has experienced severe forest fires, particularly in 2019, which resulted in significant forest loss and air pollution. These fires were partly caused by illegal land-clearing practices.

What makes Kalimantan Barat's forests ecologically important?

Kalimantan Barat's forests are home to a variety of ecosystems and species, including unique flora and fauna. The region is dominated by tropical rainforests, which play a crucial role in biodiversity preservation.

What illegal activity threatens the forests of Kalimantan Barat?

Illegal land conversion for plantation agriculture, particularly for palm oil and other crops, is a significant threat to the forests of Kalimantan Barat. This illegal deforestation contributes to habitat loss and environmental degradation.

Why is the preservation of Indonesia's forests critical for global sustainability?

Indonesia's forests are vital for global sustainability because they act as significant carbon sinks, provide oxygen, and support a diverse range of plant and animal life. They are also essential in regulating climate and preventing soil erosion, making their preservation a global responsibility.