Sejarah Berdirinya Muhammadiyah || KB & TK Aisyiyah Nyai Ahmad Dahlan Full Day

Summary

This video outlines the founding of Muhammadiyah by Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan, born Muhammad Darwis on August 1, 1849, in Yogyakarta. After performing Hajj at 15 and studying in Mecca, he established Muhammadiyah on November 18, 1912, to modernize Islamic education and health services, introducing Western-style schools and healthcare centers. His teachings emphasized collaboration and a rejection of fanaticism, promoting a progressive vision for the Muslim community. The organization also included initiatives for women's empowerment through Aisyah, illustrating his commitment to social reform and community welfare.

Takeaways

• 😀 The founder of Muhammadiyah is Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan, born Muhammad Darwis on August 1, 1849.
• 😀 Ahmad Dahlan belonged to a prominent family of scholars in the Kraton Yogyakarta.
• 😀 At the age of 15, he performed the Hajj pilgrimage and studied Islamic knowledge in Mecca for two years.
• 😀 One of his teachers was Sheikh Ahmad Khathib, who also taught Kyai Haji Hasyim Ashari.
• 😀 Ahmad Dahlan corrected the Qibla direction of the Great Mosque of Kauman, which led to significant controversy.
• 😀 His mosque was burned by a mob due to his reformist views on religious practices.
• 😀 On November 18, he established Muhammadiyah, an organization in Kauman, Yogyakarta.
• 😀 Muhammadiyah aimed to create modern Islamic schools modeled after Western education systems.
• 😀 The organization also focused on developing health services for the community, known today as PKU.
• 😀 Ahmad Dahlan emphasized the importance of collaboration among Muslims and rejected fanaticism.

Q & A

Who is the founder of Muhammadiyah?

The founder of Muhammadiyah is Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan.

What was Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan's birth name?

His birth name was Muhammad Darwis.

When was Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan born?

He was born on August 1, 1849.

What significant religious event did Ahmad Dahlan undertake at the age of 15?

At the age of 15, he performed the pilgrimage (Hajj).

Which notable teacher did Ahmad Dahlan study under in Mecca?

He studied under Sheikh Ahmad Khathib.

What controversy surrounded Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan regarding the direction of prayer (kiblat)?

He corrected the direction of prayer at the Masjid Gedhe Kauman, which led to conflict and resulted in his mosque being burned by the masses.

On what date was Muhammadiyah founded?

Muhammadiyah was founded on November 18.

Where was Muhammadiyah established?

It was established in Kampung Kauman, within the complex of Kraton, Yogyakarta.

What were some of the initial initiatives of Muhammadiyah?

The initial initiatives included building modern Islamic schools, establishing health centers known as PKU, and creating a women's movement called Aisyah.

What principle did Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan advocate regarding cooperation?

He believed that as Muslims, people should demonstrate the ability to cooperate with anyone.