Review Film Sang Pencerah

Summary

The film 'Sang Pencerah' tells the inspiring story of Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan, born Muhammad Darwis, who is dedicated to reforming Islam in the late 19th century. After studying in Mecca, he faced strong opposition for his progressive views, including changes like altering the direction of the qibla and founding Muhammadiyah. Despite facing ridicule and resistance, he persevered, influencing religious reform in Indonesia. His journey reflects resilience in the pursuit of truth, standing firm despite societal rejection. The film highlights the importance of faith, dedication, and the willingness to challenge traditions for a greater cause.

Takeaways

• 😀 Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan, born Muhammad Darwis, was a pivotal figure in the modernization of Islam in Indonesia.
• 😀 He was born on August 1, 1868, in the Kauman village of Yogyakarta and went to Mecca at age 15 to deepen his Islamic knowledge.
• 😀 His primary mission was to reform Islamic practices to align them with modern times, moving away from mysticism and superstitions.
• 😀 After spending five years in Mecca, his name changed to Ahmad Dahlan, and he returned to Indonesia to continue his reform efforts.
• 😀 He married Siti Walidah in 1896 and later took on the role of khatib (preacher) at the Great Mosque of Kraton Yogyakarta after his father's death.
• 😀 Ahmad Dahlan faced significant opposition from other religious figures who criticized his reformist teachings, even calling him a 'kafir' (infidel).
• 😀 Despite these challenges, he remained determined, making significant changes like adjusting the direction of the qibla to the west (toward Mecca).
• 😀 His mosque, Langgar, was destroyed by opponents, and he was forced to leave Kauman with his family but was urged to return by his brother and the community.
• 😀 Ahmad Dahlan founded the Muhammadiyah organization, dedicated to the advancement of Islamic teachings and societal progress, despite facing widespread criticism.
• 😀 The Muhammadiyah organization was officially established on November 12, 1912, and became a key player in the religious and educational reform of Islam in Indonesia.
• 😀 The film's key lesson is the importance of perseverance in standing for truth, free from bitterness or revenge, as exemplified by Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan.

Q & A

Who is the main figure in the film *Sang Pencerah*?

The main figure in the film is Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan, who was born Muhammad Darwis. He is known for his efforts to reform Islam in Indonesia.

When and where was Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan born?

He was born on August 1, 1868, in Kauman Village, Yogyakarta.

What motivated Ahmad Dahlan to travel to Mecca at the age of 15?

He traveled to Mecca to deepen his understanding of Islam, perform the pilgrimage, and aim to bring reforms that would align Islam with the times, free from mysticism and superstitions.

How long did Ahmad Dahlan stay in Mecca, and what change did he undergo during this time?

Ahmad Dahlan stayed in Mecca for five years, and during this period, his name changed from Muhammad Darwis to Ahmad Dahlan.

What major reform did Ahmad Dahlan initiate upon his return from Mecca?

One of his major reforms was changing the direction of the qibla (prayer direction) towards the west sea, which was met with strong opposition from other religious figures.

What challenges did Ahmad Dahlan face while pursuing religious reform?

Ahmad Dahlan faced resistance from religious scholars, ridicule from the community, and his mosque was even demolished due to his reforms. He was also labeled as a 'kafir' (infidel) by some.

How did Ahmad Dahlan respond to the destruction of his mosque?

After his mosque was destroyed, Ahmad Dahlan and his family were forced to leave Kauman Village. However, they returned after his brother convinced him, and the mosque was rebuilt.

What organization did Ahmad Dahlan establish, and when was it founded?

Ahmad Dahlan founded the Muhammadiyah organization, which was established on November 12, 1912.

What was Ahmad Dahlan's role in teaching Islam, and how was it received by the community?

Ahmad Dahlan taught Islam at a school run by the Dutch government, which was controversial and met with resistance, even from his own family, as he was accused of teaching in a 'kafir' institution.

What lessons can be learned from the story of Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan as portrayed in the film?

The story teaches the importance of standing firm in one's beliefs and the courage to pursue truth and reform, despite facing adversity, criticism, and ridicule.