Teori Fungsi Sosial Émile Durkheim | Penyimpangan Sosial | Alternatifa

Summary

In this video, the speaker discusses Emile Durkheim's theory of social deviance, emphasizing its natural occurrence in society and its relation to individual moral consciousness. The speaker explores how social structure and class distinctions contribute to persistent inequality, asserting that deviance is an inherent part of social dynamics. Durkheim's insights suggest that while laws and morals aim to regulate behavior, deviance reinforces the institutions that uphold them. Ultimately, the video challenges viewers to reconsider how social systems shape individual destinies and the need for structural reforms to address societal inequalities.

Takeaways

• 😀 Durkheim's theory states that social deviance is deeply connected to individual moral consciousness, which varies significantly among people.
• 😀 Social deviance is an inherent aspect of society, existing in all times and places, and is difficult to eradicate.
• 😀 The formation of moral standards in society occurs naturally, influenced by individual characteristics and social interactions.
• 😀 There is a natural order to social stratification, where poverty and wealth are seen as reflections of individual traits like laziness or competence.
• 😀 Social mobility is challenging, with the adage 'the rich get richer, and the poor get poorer' illustrating the persistent inequality in society.
• 😀 Institutions that enforce moral and legal norms remain effective even in the presence of deviance, highlighting their ongoing role in society.
• 😀 The pursuit of freedom in liberalism does not necessarily create equal opportunities for all but may reinforce existing social divides.
• 😀 The dynamics of democracy often result in the minority with power controlling the majority, leading to a false sense of solidarity.
• 😀 Many individuals face structural barriers that limit their social mobility, creating a sense of entrapment within their socioeconomic status.
• 😀 Deviance and social structures reflect the complexities of human behavior and societal norms, requiring a nuanced understanding of both.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the discussion in the transcript?

The main focus is on social deviance and the theories of Emile Durkheim regarding its relationship with individual moral consciousness and social structures.

How does Durkheim explain the occurrence of social deviance?

Durkheim suggests that social deviance is closely related to the differing moral consciousness of individuals, which is influenced by various factors including lineage, physical environment, and social context.

What does the speaker mean by stating that deviance is a natural occurrence?

The speaker argues that deviance is a normal condition within society, suggesting that it arises naturally due to the diverse moral standards and life circumstances of individuals.

What role do social institutions play in relation to deviance, according to Durkheim?

Social institutions that uphold morality and law remain essential and continue to function effectively, even in the presence of deviance, reinforcing their existence and purpose.

How does the speaker illustrate the concept of social mobility?

The speaker illustrates social mobility through the social pyramid, emphasizing that movement between social classes is often limited, leading to a situation where the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.

What implications does the speaker suggest about poverty and wealth?

The speaker implies that poverty and wealth are seen as inevitable outcomes of societal structure, with individuals' circumstances being largely determined by their environment and social context.

How does the speaker relate deviance to democracy?

The speaker relates deviance to democracy by suggesting that while democracy should create opportunities, it often results in a division where the privileged maintain their power and control over the less fortunate.

What is meant by the term 'structural traps' in the context of social deviance?

Structural traps refer to systemic barriers that hinder social mobility, making it difficult for individuals to escape poverty or improve their circumstances despite personal abilities or efforts.

What does the speaker imply about the concept of freedom in society?

The speaker suggests that the concept of freedom can create divides rather than opportunities, allowing those at the top to maintain their position while suppressing those below.

How does the speaker view the future of social structures?

The speaker expresses a pessimistic view, suggesting that without significant change, the existing social structures will continue to perpetuate inequality and limit genuine social solidarity.