President Franklin D. Roosevelt Declares War on Japan (Full Speech) | War Archives

Summary

In a powerful address to Congress on December 8, 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared war against Japan following the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor the previous day. He emphasized the unprovoked nature of the assault and the significant loss of American lives and military resources. Roosevelt called upon the nation to unite in defense, asserting that the American people would triumph over this act of treachery. He urged Congress to recognize the state of war that now existed between the United States and Japan, invoking a spirit of determination and resilience among Americans.

Takeaways

• 🎖️ December 7, 1941, is a date marked by infamy due to Japan's surprise attack on the United States.
• 🌊 The attack caused significant damage to American naval and military forces stationed in Hawaii.
• 🤝 Prior to the attack, the U.S. was engaged in diplomatic discussions with Japan, seeking to maintain peace.
• ⚔️ Many American lives were lost as a result of the attack, highlighting its devastating impact.
• 📜 President Roosevelt emphasized the need for a strong defense against further aggression.
• 💪 He expressed unwavering confidence in the determination and capabilities of the American people and armed forces.
• 🚨 Roosevelt characterized the attack as a premeditated invasion, underscoring its treachery.
• 🔔 He called upon Congress to declare a state of war against Japan following the unprovoked assault.
• 🕊️ The speech reflects the shift in U.S. foreign policy from neutrality to active involvement in World War II.
• 🙏 Roosevelt concluded with a prayer for strength and victory, invoking a spirit of unity and resilience.

Q & A

What event is being referred to in the speech?

The speech refers to the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan on December 7, 1941.

Who delivered this speech?

The speech was delivered by the President of the United States.

What phrase is famously used to describe December 7, 1941?

The date is described as 'a date which will live in infamy.'

What was the state of relations between the United States and Japan prior to the attack?

The United States was at peace with Japan and engaged in diplomatic conversations aimed at maintaining peace in the Pacific.

What actions did the United States take after the attack?

The President, as Commander-in-Chief, directed that all measures be taken for national defense.

How did the President characterize the attack?

The President characterized the attack as 'premeditated invasion' and a 'dastardly attack.'

What sentiment does the President express about the American people?

The President expresses confidence in the American people’s determination and righteousness to overcome the attack.

What did the President ask Congress to declare?

The President asked Congress to declare that a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese Empire since the attack.

What tone does the President convey in his speech?

The President conveys a tone of determination and urgency, emphasizing the seriousness of the situation and the resolve to respond to the attack.

What does the phrase 'so help us God' signify in the context of the speech?

The phrase signifies a solemn commitment and appeal for divine support in the struggle ahead.