Is ABA Therapy Harmful? Autistic BCBA Speaks About ABA Controversy

Summary

In this enlightening video, Dr. Mary Barbera interviews Armando Bernal, an autistic adult and Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA), discussing the controversy surrounding Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). Armando shares his personal journey from feeling ashamed of his autism to embracing it while helping children with autism. He emphasizes the importance of focusing on children's needs and the progress that ABA can foster. The dialogue addresses the conflicting views on ABA, aiming to bridge understanding between parents, educators, and individuals on the autism spectrum. The video encourages open conversations about ABA practices and their impact on children's lives.

Takeaways

• 😀 ABA is a controversial topic in the autism community, with varying opinions on its effectiveness and ethics.
• 👩‍🏫 Armando Bernal, diagnosed with autism at age three, has transformed his experiences into a career as a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA).
• 📚 Armando's journey into special education began when he volunteered to mentor children with autism, igniting his passion for the field.
• 🔍 He discovered ABA through research and online resources, realizing it could provide the structure and understanding he needed to support children effectively.
• 💬 Armando emphasizes the importance of communication and transparency with parents, focusing on their children's needs rather than his personal story.
• 🌱 He shares that many parents initially believe their child's life is over upon receiving an autism diagnosis, and he aims to provide hope and support.
• 🚫 While some individuals with autism view ABA as abusive, Armando argues that negative experiences often stem from poor implementation rather than the methodology itself.
• 🔗 He encourages dialogue with critics of ABA, inviting them to discuss their concerns and share evidence-based perspectives.
• 🌟 Armando believes that ABA can lead to significant progress, helping children develop essential skills like communication and independence.
• 🎥 Dr. Mary Barbera encourages viewers to engage with the content and explore additional resources, including workshops and podcasts.

Q & A

Why is ABA considered controversial?

ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) is considered controversial due to differing opinions on its effectiveness and ethical implications. Some believe it can be abusive or overly controlling, while others see it as a vital tool for helping individuals with autism.

Who is Armando Bernal, and what is his background?

Armando Bernal is an adult autistic person who was diagnosed with autism at age three. He is also a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) and shares his experiences from both perspectives: as an autistic individual and as a professional in the field of special education.

What prompted Armando to pursue a career in ABA?

Armando became interested in ABA after mentoring children with autism during college. He felt the need for more effective strategies to support these children and discovered ABA through research, which he found fascinating.

How did Armando's views on disclosing his autism change over time?

Initially, Armando felt ashamed of his autism and did not disclose it to others. However, after graduating college and through interactions with parents in special education, he realized the importance of accepting his identity and began to disclose his autism to better connect with and support the families he works with.

Why does Armando often choose not to disclose his autism to parents?

Armando typically doesn't disclose his autism to parents because he believes their focus should be on their child's needs rather than his own story. He aims to provide hope and support to parents who are often struggling with their child's diagnosis.

What does Armando say to parents who are hesitant about ABA due to negative perceptions?

Armando reassures parents by sharing his positive experiences and the progress he has witnessed in children through ABA. He emphasizes that negative experiences often stem from isolated cases and that his approach focuses on growth and independence.

How does Armando address the criticism he receives from other autistic individuals regarding his role as a BCBA?

Armando welcomes discussions with critics and invites them to present their evidence against ABA. He believes in having open conversations to bridge the gap between differing viewpoints and to clarify his commitment to ethical practices.

What is the significance of ABA in supporting children with autism according to Armando?

Armando highlights that ABA is significant because it helps children with autism develop essential skills, such as independent living and communication. He shares success stories to illustrate how ABA can lead to meaningful improvements in the lives of autistic individuals.

What resources does Dr. Mary Barbera offer for those interested in learning more about ABA?

Dr. Mary Barbera offers various resources, including full podcasts and a free online workshop at her website. She encourages viewers to engage with her content for further information on ABA and related topics.

What is the overall message that Dr. Barbera and Armando want to convey about ABA?

Both Dr. Barbera and Armando aim to convey that while ABA has faced criticism, it can be a positive and effective approach when conducted ethically. They advocate for understanding the individual needs of children and the importance of collaboration between parents and professionals.