KABINET ALI SASTROAMIDJOJO I (MASA DEMOKRASI LIBERAL | MATERI SEJARAH INDONESIA KELAS 12

Summary

This transcript covers the history of Indonesia's Ali Sastroamidjojo cabinet from its establishment in 1953 to its dissolution in 1955. Formed through a coalition of key political parties, the cabinet faced significant economic challenges, including rising inflation and corruption, alongside security issues like the DI TII rebellion in Aceh. Notably, the cabinet succeeded in foreign relations, organizing the Asia-Africa Conference, which highlighted Indonesia's leadership among developing nations. However, internal conflicts, particularly with the military, led to the coalition's breakdown and Sastroamidjojo's resignation, marking a turbulent period in Indonesian political history.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lesson focuses on the historical context of Indonesia during the period of Ali Sastroamidjojo's cabinet.
• 📅 Ali Sastroamidjojo was appointed as the fourth Prime Minister of Indonesia on July 30, 1953.
• 🤝 The cabinet was formed through a coalition of the Indonesian National Party (PNI), Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and the Indonesian Raya Party.
• 🏛️ Key government programs included improving security and prosperity, organizing elections, and pursuing a free and active foreign policy.
• 📉 The cabinet faced significant economic challenges, including rising inflation and a declining Rupiah value.
• 💸 Corruption scandals among cabinet members diminished public trust and exacerbated existing economic problems.
• ⚔️ Security issues arose with the proclamation of the Darul Islam/Tentara Islam Indonesia (DI/TII) in Aceh, indicating a growing insurgency.
• 🌍 A notable achievement was hosting the Asia-Africa Conference in Bandung, which emphasized solidarity among newly independent nations.
• 📅 The cabinet ultimately ended due to internal conflicts, particularly the dissatisfaction from the NU and the military's concerns.
• 🔚 Ali Sastroamidjojo's resignation marked the conclusion of his cabinet's governance during a turbulent time in Indonesian history.

Q & A

What event prompted the formation of the Ali Sastroamidjojo cabinet?

The Ali Sastroamidjojo cabinet was formed after Wilopo resigned from his position as Prime Minister following the Tanjung Morawa incident.

What was the primary focus of Ali Sastroamidjojo's cabinet during its administration?

The primary focus of Ali Sastroamidjojo's cabinet was on maintaining power and winning the upcoming elections, with several programs planned but often sidelined.

What economic issues did the Ali Sastroamidjojo cabinet face?

The cabinet faced severe economic challenges, including rising inflation, a depreciating Rupiah, and the failure of the Alibaba economic system due to corruption and mismanagement.

What was the Alibaba economic system, and why did it fail?

The Alibaba system was designed to facilitate cooperation between indigenous entrepreneurs and Chinese businessmen. It failed because the licenses obtained by indigenous entrepreneurs were often sold, and credit assistance was misused for personal gain.

What significant event took place during Ali Sastroamidjojo's administration in terms of foreign policy?

The significant event was the Asia-Africa Conference (KAA) held in Bandung, which was seen as a major achievement in Indonesia's foreign policy, promoting cooperation among newly independent nations.

What were the main outcomes of the Asia-Africa Conference?

The main outcomes included strong support for Indonesia's claim over Irian Barat and the establishment of the Dasasila Bandung, outlining principles for peace and cooperation among Asian and African nations.

How did the political landscape affect the Ali Sastroamidjojo cabinet's stability?

The cabinet's stability was compromised by internal conflicts, including tensions between the military and civilian government, leading to a breakdown in coalition support and eventual resignation.

What role did corruption play in the challenges faced by Ali Sastroamidjojo's cabinet?

Corruption significantly undermined the cabinet's efforts, exemplified by scandals involving ministers who exploited their positions for personal benefits, eroding public trust and effectiveness.

How did the Nahdlatul Ulama party react to Ali Sastroamidjojo's governance?

The Nahdlatul Ulama, initially part of the coalition, grew dissatisfied with Ali's policies, particularly in military and economic matters, ultimately deciding to withdraw their support and ministers from the cabinet.

What were the historical contexts that led to the creation of Ali Sastroamidjojo's cabinet?

The cabinet was formed in the context of Indonesia's post-independence struggles, including the need to stabilize the government after previous cabinets had faced political upheaval and economic crises.