Building up your English Brain | part 3 | __Jackson Tech's

Summary

视频中，讲师强调了阅读对于学习英语思维的重要性。他通过比喻说明了阅读就像树干，是语言学习的基础，而其他技能如口语则是树上的叶子。讲师指出，大多数以英语为母语的人都有深厚的阅读背景，这有助于他们更好地表达自己。视频中还讨论了如何通过阅读来学习新词汇和提高对语言的理解。讲师建议使用纯英文字典来帮助学习，并推荐了Reddit和Wikipedia作为日常练习阅读的资源。此外，对于喜欢连续故事的读者，讲师推荐了《哈利·波特》系列和“Who Was”系列传记作为阅读材料。视频最后预告了下一课将专注于如何学习新词汇。

Takeaways

• 📚 阅读对于学习英语非常重要，它为语言学习提供了坚实的基础。
• 🌱 阅读可以帮助你更深入地理解英语，就像树干为树叶提供支撑一样。
• 💡 通过阅读，你能够学习新词汇，并在不同的上下文中理解它们的用法。
• 🔍 当遇到不认识的单词时，首先尝试通过上下文来猜测其意义，然后再查字典确认。
• 🤔 阅读时，尝试用英语思考，这有助于提高你的英语思维能力。
• 🌟 阅读不同类型的文本，如文学作品、报纸、杂志和小说，可以帮助你了解不同的写作风格。
• 📈 阅读可以增强你对英语表达方式的感觉，从而提高你的语言运用能力。
• 🧐 即使是已经知道如何阅读的人，也可以通过阅读来提升语言的深度和细节理解。
• 📈 阅读能够帮助你学习如何更自然地表达特定的想法。
• 🌐 利用在线资源，如Reddit和Wikipedia，可以提供无尽的阅读材料，帮助你练习阅读。
• 📚 如果喜欢连续性的故事，可以尝试阅读小说，如《哈利·波特》系列，或者非虚构作品，如《Who Was》系列。

Q & A

为什么阅读对于学习英语思维很重要？

阅读对于学习英语思维很重要，因为它为学习者提供了一个坚实的基础，帮助他们深入理解英语。通过阅读不同类型的文学作品、报纸、杂志、书籍和小说，学习者能够接触到不同的写作风格，这有助于他们找到最佳的自我表达方式。此外，阅读还能帮助学习者理解为什么某些词汇在特定的情境中被使用，从而提高他们的语言运用能力。

为什么说阅读是学习英语的基础？

阅读被比喻为树干，是学习英语的基础部分。它为学习者提供了一个坚实的支撑，帮助他们构建起对英语的深刻理解。通过阅读，学习者可以学习到更多的词汇，并且能够在不同的上下文中理解这些词汇的用法，从而增强他们的语言能力。

在阅读时遇到不认识的单词应该如何处理？

当在阅读时遇到不认识的单词，首先应该尝试通过上下文来猜测单词的意思。这包括查看单词周围的语境、句子结构和语法。如果猜测不出，可以查阅英语词典来确认单词的准确含义。使用英语词典也是提高英语思维能力的一种方式。

为什么推荐使用全英文的词典来学习新词汇？

使用全英文的词典可以帮助学习者更深入地理解单词的含义和用法，因为词典提供了单词在不同上下文中的例句，这有助于学习者更好地掌握单词。此外，全英文词典避免了母语的干扰，迫使学习者用英语思考，从而提高他们的英语思维能力。

阅读时应该如何利用上下文来理解单词？

在阅读时，如果遇到不认识的单词，可以通过观察单词在句子中的用法、周围的语法结构以及句子的整体意思来猜测单词的含义。这种方法可以锻炼学习者的推理能力和英语思维，帮助他们更好地理解单词在特定情境下的使用。

为什么说阅读可以帮助提高英语表达能力？

阅读可以帮助学习者接触到丰富的语言表达方式和不同的写作风格，这有助于他们找到最佳的自我表达方式。通过阅读，学习者可以学习到如何用英语自然地表达特定的想法，从而提高他们的英语表达能力。

为什么即使已经知道如何阅读，阅读仍然是重要的？

即使已经知道如何阅读，继续阅读仍然重要，因为它可以帮助学习者深化对英语的理解，提高语言运用的准确性和流畅性。阅读不仅可以增加词汇量，还可以让学习者了解不同词汇在不同情境下的用法，这对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常有帮助。

如何通过阅读来提高英语词汇量？

通过阅读，学习者可以在不同的上下文中遇到新词汇，这有助于他们理解单词的具体用法和含义。此外，阅读还可以帮助学习者发现单词之间的联系，比如同义词和反义词，从而加深对词汇的理解和记忆。

为什么说阅读是提高英语理解能力的有效方式？

阅读可以帮助学习者接触到各种语言结构和表达方式，这有助于他们理解英语的多样性和复杂性。通过阅读，学习者可以学习到如何在不同的情境中使用英语，这对于提高他们的语言理解能力非常有帮助。

如何选择合适的阅读材料来提高英语？

选择合适的阅读材料应该基于学习者的兴趣和英语水平。对于初学者，可以选择简单易懂的材料，如儿童故事书或初级读物。随着英语水平的提高，可以逐渐阅读更复杂的文章和书籍，如小说、报纸和学术文章。此外，也可以根据自己的兴趣选择特定主题的阅读材料，如科技、历史或文化相关的内容。

为什么说阅读可以提高英语思维能力？

阅读可以迫使学习者用英语思考，因为在阅读过程中，他们需要理解句子结构、词汇含义以及上下文关系。这种思考过程有助于提高学习者的英语思维能力，使他们能够更自然地使用英语进行思考和表达。

如何通过阅读来提高英语口语能力？

通过阅读，学习者可以学习到如何用英语自然地表达特定的想法和情感。他们可以在阅读中找到好的表达方式，并尝试在口语交流中模仿这些表达。此外，阅读还可以帮助学习者扩大词汇量，提高语言的准确性和流畅性，这对于提高口语能力非常重要。

Outlines

00:00

📚 阅读的重要性与实践

本段强调了阅读在英语学习中的核心地位，指出阅读不仅仅是为了学习阅读本身，而是为了深化对英语的理解和提高表达能力。通过阅读，学习者可以构建起对语言的深层理解，这就像是树干一样支撑着语言能力。视频中提到，大多数母语为英语的人都有深厚的阅读背景，这有助于他们更好地表达自己。此外，通过阅读不同文体和风格的文本，学习者可以了解如何在不同情境下使用不同的词汇和表达方式。

05:01

🤔 通过阅读学习词汇和表达

在这一段中，视频通过一个关于红酒的例子，展示了如何通过阅读来学习特定的词汇和表达方式。视频中解释了'produce'这个词在不同情境下的使用，并鼓励学习者通过阅读来感受和理解这些词汇的用法。此外，视频还建议学习者在遇到不认识的单词时，首先尝试根据上下文猜测其意义，然后再查字典确认，这样可以更好地锻炼英语思维能力。

10:03

🧐 阅读中的词汇学习和上下文理解

本段讲述了通过阅读学习新词汇和理解上下文的重要性。视频指出，阅读可以帮助学习者在语境中学习新词汇，并且通过不断阅读，可以加强对单词用法的理解和记忆。视频中还强调了使用英语词典的重要性，因为它可以帮助学习者更准确地理解单词的含义。此外，视频还提供了一些在线资源的建议，如Reddit和Wikipedia，这些资源可以帮助学习者提高阅读技能和扩大词汇量。

15:04

📚 推荐阅读资源和下一课预告

在这段视频中，提出了一些适合英语学习者的阅读材料，包括Reddit和Wikipedia等在线资源，以及《哈利·波特》系列和'Who Was'系列书籍等虚构和非虚构作品。这些资源不仅能够提供连续的故事线，而且语言难度适中，适合不同兴趣的学习者。视频最后预告了下一课的内容，即专注于如何学习新词汇，特别是如何在阅读中通过上下文来学习。

Keywords

💡阅读

阅读是视频中讨论的核心活动，它对于学习英语和提高语言技能至关重要。视频中提到，阅读不仅能够增加词汇量，还能加深对语言的理解，帮助学习者更好地表达自己。阅读材料包括文学作品、报纸、杂志、书籍和小说等，它们为学习者提供了丰富的语言使用场景。

💡实践

实践在视频中被强调为学习英语的关键步骤。通过实际阅读和使用英语，学习者能够将理论知识转化为实际技能，提高语言运用的自然度和流畅性。

💡词汇

词汇是语言学习的基础，视频中提到通过阅读可以学习新词汇，并在不同语境中理解它们的使用。例如，通过阅读关于红葡萄酒的文章，学习者可以了解'produce'一词在描述生产过程时的用法。

💡上下文

上下文是指单词或短语周围的语言环境，它帮助学习者理解单词的含义和用法。视频中通过'region'一词的解释，展示了如何利用上下文线索来猜测和学习新词汇。

💡表达自己

视频中强调了学习英语的最终目标是能够流利地表达自己的想法和感受。通过阅读和实践，学习者可以更好地掌握如何使用英语进行有效沟通。

💡英语母语者

英语母语者是指那些从小以英语为母语的人。视频中提到，大多数英语母语者都有深厚的阅读背景，这有助于他们在语言使用上的自然和流畅。

💡语言理解

语言理解不仅包括词汇和语法，还包括对语言细微差别的感知。视频中提到，通过大量阅读，学习者可以提高对英语表达方式的敏感度和理解力。

💡资源

资源是指可用于学习英语的各种材料和工具。视频推荐了如Reddit和Wikipedia等网站，以及《哈利·波特》系列和'Who Was'系列书籍作为提高阅读和语言技能的资源。

💡非虚构

非虚构作品指的是基于真实事件和人物的书籍或文章。视频中提到'Who Was'系列作为非虚构阅读材料，适合那些对真实故事感兴趣的学习者。

💡虚构

虚构作品是指那些包含虚构故事和角色的书籍或文章。《哈利·波特》系列被提及作为虚构作品的示例，它通过吸引人的故事情节帮助学习者提高语言技能。

💡学习新词汇

学习新词汇是语言学习的重要组成部分。视频中讨论了通过阅读上下文来学习新词汇的方法，并预告了下一课将专注于更深入地学习新词汇的最佳方式。

Highlights

阅读对于学习英语思维至关重要，不仅仅是为了提高阅读技能，而是为了深化对语言的理解。

阅读可以类比为树干，是构建语言能力的基础，帮助学习者更好地表达自己。

通过阅读，学习者可以了解不同的写作风格和文学形式，从而增强表达能力。

即使已经知道如何阅读，通过阅读可以更深入地理解语言和文化背景。

阅读能够帮助学习者在不同的情境中理解和使用单词，比如'produce'在谈论红酒时的使用。

阅读时遇到不认识的单词，可以通过上下文来猜测词义，这是一种有效的学习策略。

使用全英文词典可以帮助更准确地理解和学习单词。

Reddit.com和Wikipedia.com是练习阅读和了解英语的两个有用网站。

对于喜欢连续故事的学习者，推荐阅读《哈利·波特》系列或'Who Was'系列传记。

阅读可以帮助学习者理解单词在特定情境下的正确用法。

阅读文学作品和非文学作品都能提供不同的语言学习价值。

通过阅读可以提高猜测和理解新单词的能力，增强语言的深度理解。

阅读是一种强大的学习工具，因为它迫使学习者用英语思考。

阅读时，尝试理解句子结构和语法，可以加深对英语表达方式的理解。

阅读不同类型的文本可以帮助学习者适应不同的写作和说话风格。

通过阅读，学习者可以逐渐建立起对英语表达的直觉，知道在何时使用何种词汇。

对于不喜欢阅读文章的学习者，可以尝试阅读小说或传记来提高英语水平。

下一课将专注于如何以正确的方式学习新单词。

Transcripts

so in the last video we talked about

some general ideas things to remember to

help you to learn how to think in

English very general things so in this

lesson we're going to really really

start actually doing some real practice

okay some real work toward being able to

easily think in English so we're going

to be talking about reading today and

the importance of reading by the way

reading is really important okay

you may be thinking reading boring I

don't need to learn to read I want to be

a good speaker you might be thinking

that or you might think well reading of

course reading but but I already know

how to read I know what reading is why

are you talking about it Luke I'm Luke

well I'm talking about it because I want

to show you how to read and for those of

you who think reading is not important

in fact it is important let me give you

a simple example okay nobody would say I

want to have the fruit and the leaves of

the tree but I don't want there to be

any tree okay the leaves let's use the

leaves as an example leaf right let me

make a leaf here not that great that's a

leaf okay I want to have the leaf of the

tree but no tree please well this is a

similar idea I want to be a great

English speaker I want to be able to

think perfectly in English and express

myself about everything but I don't want

to understand English doesn't work like

that okay reading is like the tree in

some ways it's not the only thing like

that but really reading literature

newspapers magazines books novels right

all of this gives you a foundation

condition is something strong that holds

everything up a foundation a deep

understanding of English 98% of native

English speakers perhaps more maybe 99%

of native English speakers like myself

had a very deep or have I should say

have a very deep background in in

literature in reading the primary school

middle school high school and continuing

into adulthood now I often read reading

gives you a deeper understanding of the

language and there are many different

forms of literature right there are many

different styles of writing all of this

helps you figure out how you can best

express yourself what is the reason that

someone who learns every English idiom

expression and maybe thirty thousand

English words

still can't speak like a native speaker

well there are a number of different

reasons one reason haven't read very

much literature they don't have a deep

understanding of the language this is

one reason so think of reading as the

trunk the main part of the tree okay and

then you can get the leaves more easily

reading is really important so now we're

going to talk about how to read what is

the best way to read and then we'll talk

about some different resources some

things you can read so let's continue

okay so we're now going to look at a

short actually single sentence and I

just want to give you a feeling about

what reading can do for you and how you

should do it when you're actually when

you're actually reading if you want to

get the most benefit from that okay so

let's look at this sentence and I've

just written this this might be

something from an article maybe you're

reading an article about French wine a

or an article about red wine maybe

you're reading something online okay and

you read the following sentence while

red wine is

produced in many different regions

around the world each of these regions

share common features okay now for some

of you I'm sure you understand this

completely for others of you perhaps not

okay

so I'll talk about the meaning and how

to look at it but first if you do

understand this a hundred percent that

doesn't mean this is useless to you

still useful to you now you've seen a

common way that a person who understands

how to speak and write probably pretty

well right

naturally expresses themselves about a

certain idea so you've seen how it's

done this kind of thing just reading

like this can give you a basic

foundation a general feeling a general

feeling that's an AI hoo-hoo-hoo that's

an AI a general feeling for the language

this is one very good way to express

this particular idea not the only way

but it is one way and so the more you

read the more you get a feeling about

these things now let's actually look at

this and see if we can figure out how we

can learn more from it okay now let's

say for example we know the word

produced to produce something means to

to make something right but maybe we

don't know in what situations produced

is used when do we use produce when do

we not use produced right we can't use

produce in every situation

right we wouldn't say oh that woman

produced a baby I guess you could say

that but most people don't say a woman

produces a baby technically she does but

we don't say that why not I don't know

I don't know why not but I know that

that's weird

okay and you can get a feeling for

what's weird and what isn't weird weird

means strange by reading so this is

great we can see here that red wine can

be produced or made hooray

so we know another situation in which

this word can be

good good now we might see produced in

another place about a factory factory

producing bicycles okay we can use

produce there we might see something

about a movie this guy is producing a

movie oh great I understand that now

that might have another meaning produce

means to provide money for and arrange

the movie okay so I can get a feeling

about that so the more you see words

like produce in these different

situations here in the situation of

talking about red wine in an article the

more you can get a feeling for this word

and the more you get a feeling for it

the stronger that tree will be right the

depth of your understanding of English

would be and you'll be able to use this

in the right places and and think with

this word rather than just using it

where you guess it should be used but

you're not sure right so this is one

aspect okay let's continue here red

while red wine is produced in many

different regions around the world okay

here regions regions let's say for

example we don't know the word region

let's say just for example you don't

know region what does region mean I

don't know well let's just look at the

sentence here and see if we can have a

guess see if we can figure it out okay

while red wine is produced in many

different regions around the world hmm

around the world okay in mmm interesting

and many different could be also quite

important in I think is a key word here

and around the world I think is a really

really important phrase here okay

from these two things in can't be that

many things it could be in the factory

maybe okay maybe around the world ah

okay that can't be factory that can't be

winery that can't be the place where

it's made the the company where it's

made so it must be something else around

the world world is a big place okay so

in that that the around the world so

what could

regions B you might be able to figure it

out or at least get the feeling for what

this word might mean even though perhaps

you don't know the word and this is just

an example okay maybe you know this word

but sometimes you will find a word you

don't know when you're reading the first

thing you should do is try to figure it

out okay so I'm gonna guess that regions

because I'm talking about around the

world and in I'm gonna guess that this

is similar to the word areas I know the

word areas I know the word places many

different places around the world that

works many different areas around the

world that works ok I'm gonna guess this

is the meaning now once I've guessed it

maybe I will go and look it up or check

it in the dictionary now you should

probably be using all English

dictionaries I recommend using an only

English dictionary there's a good

websites you can use vocabulary

com2 c.com pretty good you can look it

up there and get a feeling for the word

even more so that's a good one but the

first thing we did is we looked at the

context we looked at the context of the

word the context means how it's used the

sentence around it the grammar around it

this is the context of the sentence and

by checking out the context and trying

to figure it out we are thinking in

English we are forcing ourselves to

think in English and this is a really

really important point here okay so this

is one of the reasons that reading is

really powerful we force yourself to

think in English you gain the ability to

guess and figure out words when you're

reading and so you increase these

abilities over time and you learn more

words while reading and not only

learning more words now because you're

reading it you see it in the city

raishin and so you know when this kind

of word should be used and when maybe it

shouldn't be used I've seen the word

produced here I know it can be used to

talk about wine okay I know that now

okay I see regions here regions of the

world I know now that that can be about

big places big areas okay regions of the

world that must be a pretty big area a

pretty big place okay so we can begin to

get a feeling for the right situation

and then when we're speaking we can

start using those words correctly in the

right situations so that other people

don't feel move why did you use that

word in this situation okay so these

things together all of these things

together the ability to learn new words

in context the ability to figure things

out thinking in English the ability to

understand why words are used in the

places where they are used

awesome awesome tools okay can really

deepen your ability to learn English and

definitely can expand your knowledge of

English okay let's just go on really

quickly and look at the rest of this

sentence each of these regions we have

regions again share common features

share common features so let me just

tell you what common features means

common could mean several things but one

is the same between two or more things

maybe you can guess that from the

context the same between two or more

things we have something in common we

both like animations so we have

something in common

okay common features what our features

well we could look up the word maybe we

can guess it from the from the context

right we have different regions here but

we know because we have while here that

this is going to be a sort of but

similar to a but clause right we're

going to use part of this sentence to

explain that something is different than

the first part of the sentence okay each

of these regions share common features

so maybe we can guess that features

means characteristics or things about

those places things about those places

and if we go and check it in a

dictionary we will find that that is

true okay

so first look at context try to figure

it out think make things start going on

here in English then go look it up and

when you do i really suggest that you

use an only english dictionary this is

the way to read this is how you should

be reading

how about resources what should we be

reading well let me just give you a

couple of quick suggestions if you're

looking for a general materials to read

I would recommend a couple of different

websites mmm interesting stuff here and

you can learn a lot so reddit.com is a

website that's a community website and

they have tons of different topics that

you can read these are called subreddits

subreddits and there's one about news

there's one called reddit funny there

are many different categories or topics

that you can read different articles in

and it's really interesting and there's

always new stuff coming out so I would

recommend this one as a way to get the

feeling for for English and to practice

your reading every day

Wikipedia comm is a little bit more

serious Wikipedia is basically an

encyclopedia it has articles

about everything basically almost

everything in the world there is a

Wikipedia article about so you can

search things that interest you

I usually search things about space or

dinosaurs and you can read articles

about those things and I find myself

reading articles for two or three hours

at a time I can't stop myself it's so

interesting so reddit.com wikipedia calm

these are great internet resources for

reading endlessly there's always

something to read on these two sites to

check those out some people on the other

hand I don't really like reading

articles they feel I want something that

continues from the beginning to the end

a real story something I can follow and

stay interested in for a long time

something that will always make me want

to keep going I understand that I

understand so how about this for fiction

if you really like fiction depending on

what you're interested in find a short

simple novel I can recommend one that I

like that's fairly easy Harry Potter

great series of novels they're not too

difficult the language used in Harry

Potter not too tough but there's still

enough there that you can definitely

learn a lot and the stories are

fantastic they're interesting so if you

like fiction that means a story that's

not a true story then check out Harry

Potter or if you're not really

interested in magic and this kind of

thing fantasy then there are a lot of

other really good novels out there and

I'm sure you can you can find something

that you like for nonfiction I might

recommend who is and who was so for

example who was who was Steve Jobs

question mark this is a series where

they have many different famous people

in the series and you can read about

their lives and the language that they

use is not too difficult pretty simple

and this is nonfiction it's about true

real people okay

so who was Steve Jobs who is Bill Gates

many many different people you can read

about them their their short biographies

a biography is a story about someone and

so these are interesting and useful for

those of you who don't really like

fiction things that are made up and I

also understand that right I often don't

like to read fiction either so these are

a good resource for you if you want to

read something longer than reddit or

Wikipedia that's continuous but don't

really like fiction I would recommend

who is da da da

who was that I thought books pretty good

alright so in the next lesson we're

going to be talking about how to learn

new words we did this a little bit

before when we were talking about how to

read right looking at words in context

but we're going to be in the next lesson

really focusing on the best way the

right way to learn new words so I will

see you in the next lesson