Pengantar Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Dr Asep Jahidin, M Si

Summary

In this lecture, Asep Jahidin introduces the field of Social Welfare Science, exploring its foundations and key questions about human motivation for helping others. He references prominent literature, including works by Indonesian and international scholars. Jahidin discusses Social Welfare as a condition, a program, and a scientific discipline, highlighting its interdisciplinary nature. The lecture touches on the history of social work, starting from 1601 with the English Poor Laws, and explains the development of Social Welfare Science through practice, theory, and ethics, all aimed at achieving human well-being.

Takeaways

• 📚 The discussion focuses on an introduction to social welfare science, referencing key literature in the field.
• 📝 Several important books in both Indonesian and English on social welfare are highlighted, including works by Professor Adi Fachrudin and Professor Adi Rukminto Adi.
• 🤔 Fundamental philosophical questions about human motivation to help others and the pursuit of well-being are explored.
• ⚖️ Social welfare is explained in three key aspects: as a condition, as a program, and as a scientific discipline.
• 📊 Measuring social welfare involves identifying dimensions and criteria that determine well-being on micro, meso, and macro levels.
• 🔬 The development of social welfare science is interdisciplinary, incorporating sociology, psychology, economics, anthropology, and other fields.
• 🎓 Social welfare science has a long history, tracing its roots back to the Poor Law in 1601 in England, and has since evolved through education and practice.
• 🛠️ Social work as a profession is based on three pillars: knowledge, skills, and ethical values, forming the core of its practice.
• 📖 The speaker has also authored a book on the topic, discussing the evolution of professional social work and the theoretical frameworks involved.
• 🤝 The ultimate goal of social welfare science is to improve human well-being through both theoretical understanding and practical application in helping individuals and communities.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the transcript?

The main topic is an introduction to social welfare studies, focusing on the philosophy, history, and practice of social welfare as an academic and professional field.

Who is the speaker and what is their role?

The speaker is Asep Jahidin, likely an academic or expert, discussing the foundations of social welfare and social work.

What are the three dimensions of social welfare discussed?

The three dimensions are: social welfare as a condition (the goal), as a program (how to achieve welfare), and as a science (how to measure and understand welfare).

Why is it important to ask philosophical questions in social welfare?

Philosophical questions help explore the fundamental reasons behind human actions, like helping others, seeking happiness, and understanding what welfare truly means.

What role does interdisciplinary knowledge play in social welfare?

Social welfare draws on multiple fields such as sociology, psychology, economics, anthropology, and education to address complex societal issues and guide welfare interventions.

What historical event is mentioned as important in the development of social welfare?

The Poor Law of 1601 in England, known as the Elizabethan Poor Law, which provided support to the poor and underprivileged, is cited as a significant moment in the history of social welfare.

What are the three pillars of social welfare science according to the speaker?

The three pillars are the body of knowledge (theoretical foundations), the body of skills (practical techniques), and the body of values (ethical guidelines).

How does the development of social welfare as a science evolve?

It evolves from practical experience in helping others, leading to theoretical questions about best practices and ultimately forming a distinct discipline with its own methods and ethics.

What are the key components of professional social work practice?

Key components include having a solid foundation in knowledge, skills, and ethical values, ensuring that social workers are equipped to handle real-world challenges effectively.

What does the speaker emphasize about the importance of learning social welfare?

The speaker emphasizes that understanding social welfare's theory and practice is essential for effective professional work and for achieving the broader goal of improving societal welfare.